Mybatis动态SQL之if、choose、where、set、trim、foreach标记实例详解
动态SQL就是动态的生成SQL。
if标记
假设有这样一种需求:查询用户,当用户名不等于“admin”的时候,我们还需要密码为123456。
数据库中的数据为:
MyBatisConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!--定义别名 注意typeAliases一定要在environments之前--> <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="jike.book.pojo.JiKeUser" alias="JiKeUser"/> <typeAlias type="jike.book.pojo.Author" alias="Author"/> </typeAliases> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"> </transactionManager> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jikebook"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="*****"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper resource="jike/book/map/jikeUser.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
JiKeUser.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="/"> <select id="selectSQL" resultType="JiKeUser" parameterType="JiKeUser"> SELECT * FROM jikebook.jikeuser WHERE 1=1 <if test="userName!='admin'"> AND password=#{password} </if> </select> </mapper>
测试类:
package jike.book.test; import jike.book.pojo.JiKeUser; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader; import java.util.List; /** * DateTime: 2016/9/6 13:36 * 功能: * 思路: */ public class TestSQL { public static void main(String[] args) { // 资源路径 String resource="jike/book/map/MyBatisConfig.xml"; Reader reader=null; SqlSession session; try { reader= Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); } catch ( IOException e ) { e.printStackTrace(); } SqlSessionFactory sqlMapper=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader); session=sqlMapper.openSession(); JiKeUser jiKeUser=new JiKeUser(); jiKeUser.setPassword("123456"); List<JiKeUser> userList=session.selectList("selectSQL",jiKeUser); for ( JiKeUser user:userList ) { System.out.println("userName:"+user.getUserName()); } session.close(); } }
运行结果为:
choose标记
假设我们当前有这么一个需求:查询用户,如果用户名不为空就加上用户名这个条件,如果id不为空也加上id这个条件,否则的话就是设置密码不为空,这就是一个多路选择。
MyBatisConfig.xml不改变,在JikeUser.xml中加上:
<select id="selectJiKeUserChoose" resultType="JiKeUser" parameterType="JiKeUser"> select * from jikeuser where 1=1 <choose> <when test="userName!=null"> and userName like #{userName} </when> <when test="id!=0"> and id =#{id} </when> <otherwise> and password is not null </otherwise> </choose> </select>
测试类:假设用户名不为空:
package jike.book.test; import jike.book.pojo.JiKeUser; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader; import java.util.List; /** * DateTime: 2016/9/6 13:36 * 功能: * 思路: */ public class TestSQL { public static void main(String[] args) { // 资源路径 String resource="jike/book/map/MyBatisConfig.xml"; Reader reader=null; SqlSession session; try { reader= Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); } catch ( IOException e ) { e.printStackTrace(); } SqlSessionFactory sqlMapper=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader); session=sqlMapper.openSession(); JiKeUser jiKeUser=new JiKeUser(); jiKeUser.setUserName("YEN"); List<JiKeUser> userList=session.selectList("selectJiKeUserChoose",jiKeUser); for ( JiKeUser user:userList ) { System.out.println("userName:"+user.getUserName()); } session.close(); } }
结果为:
假设不设置用户名这个条件,即注释掉jiKeUser.setUserName("YEN");:
where标记、set标记
上面我们在choose中查询是不能确定子连接条件中的and是写还是不写,因此加了一个1=1.而where会只能的去判断该不该加。
<select id="selectJiKeUserWhere" resultType="JiKeUser" parameterType="JiKeUser"> select * from jikeuser <where> <if test="userName!=null"> and userName like #{userName} </if> <if test="id!=null"> and id =#{id} </if> </where> </select>
set标记智能赋值,会自动去掉多余的”,”。
<update id="updateJiKeUserSet" parameterType="JiKeUser"> update JiKeUser <set> <if test="userName != null">userName=#{userName},</if> <if test="password != null">password=#{password},</if> </set> where id=#{id} </update>
操作之前的数据:
操作:
操作结果:
<update id="updateUserTrim" parameterType="JiKeUser"> UPDATE JiKeUser <trim prefix="SET" suffixOverrides="," suffix="WHERE id = #{id}" > <if test="userName != null and userName != '' "> userName = #{userName}, </if> <if test="password != null and password != '' "> password=#{password}, </if> </trim> </update>
foreach标记
通常用于循环查询或循环赋值
<select id="selectJiKeUserForeach" resultType="JiKeUser" parameterType="list"> select * from jikeuser <where> id in <foreach item="item" index="index" collection="list" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> </where> </select>
测试:
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