Qt利用tablewidget模拟手指实现滑动
目录
- 1.介绍
- 2.CustomScroll类
1.介绍
嵌入式由于需要支持手指滑动,所以先写个demo,来试验.
每次按下的时候,获取一次按下的pos以及按下的时间,然后释放的时候获取一次释放pos,从而计算出,每秒移动的像素点,其中计算代码如下所示:
int ms= QDateTime::currentDateTime().toMSecsSinceEpoch()-pressMSec; int Pixel_per_second=qAbs(releasePoint_y - pressPoint_y)*1000/ms; //计算每秒移动像素点
获取到每秒移动像素点后,再结合ms(持续时间),进行判断,从而实现手指离开后,是否需要再滑动一下.具体代码如下所示:
if(ms > 1000) //滑动的时间太长 { m_dragFlag = MOUSE_RELEASE; if(!m_scrollTimer.isActive()) m_scrollTimer.start(1000); //1S后取消滑动条显示 return true; } if(releasePoint_y - pressPoint_y > 0) //向下滑动 { moveValue = m_scrollBar->value() - Pixel_per_second*0.2*(300/ms);//滑动时间越长,moveValue值越小,因为不是快速滑动 if(moveValue < scrollV_min) { moveValue = scrollV_min; } } else { moveValue = m_scrollBar->value() + Pixel_per_second*0.2*(300/ms); if(moveValue > scrollV_max) { moveValue = scrollV_max; } }
最后再调用QPropertyAnimation类来实现动画滑动:
animation->setDuration(2000-ms); animation->setEndValue(moveValue); animation->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::OutQuart);
界面如下图所示:
2.CustomScroll类
CustomScroll:自定义滑动,该类包含了一个显示滑动条.逻辑如下所示:
- 当用户只是单击item时,则不显示.
- 如果用户点击item进行滑动时,则显示.
- 如果用户滑动后释放鼠标(离开手指),则1s后取消显示
效果如下所示:
CustomScroll.h如下所示:
#ifndef CustomScroll_H #define CustomScroll_H #include <QObject> #include <QWidget> #include <QTimer> #include <QTableView> #include <QPropertyAnimation> #include <QDateTime> class CustomScroll : public QWidget { Q_OBJECT typedef enum tagLuiScrollMouseDragInfo { MOUSE_RELEASE = 0, //鼠标离开 MOUSE_PRESS = 1, //按下 MOUSE_PRESS_MOVE = 2, //按下移动 MOUSE_RELEASE_MOVE = 3 //鼠标离开并滑动 }LUI_Scroll_Mouse_Drag_INFO_E; LUI_Scroll_Mouse_Drag_INFO_E m_dragFlag = MOUSE_RELEASE; QTimer m_scrollTimer; QTimer m_selectTimer; QTableView *m_table; QScrollBar *m_scrollBar; QPropertyAnimation *animation; int m_selectRow; int m_srcollH; void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *); bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *evt); public: explicit CustomScroll(QTableView* table,QWidget *parent = nullptr); signals: public slots: void scrollTimeOut(); void selectTimeOut(); }; #endif // CustomScroll_H
CustomScroll.cpp如下所示:
#include "customscroll.h" #include <QMouseEvent> #include <QDebug> #include <QApplication> #include <QPainter> #include <QTableWidget> #include <QHeaderView> #include <QScrollBar> #include <QAbstractAnimation> CustomScroll::CustomScroll(QTableView* table,QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent) { #define SRCOLL_HEIGHT 22 setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground); m_table = table; m_scrollBar = table->verticalScrollBar(); m_table->viewport()->installEventFilter(this); m_table->setVerticalScrollMode(QAbstractItemView::ScrollPerPixel); animation = new QPropertyAnimation(m_scrollBar,"value",this); connect(&m_scrollTimer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(scrollTimeOut())); connect(&m_selectTimer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(selectTimeOut())); this->setMinimumSize(10, table->height()); this->setMaximumSize(10, table->height()); this->move(table->width()-10,0); //将滑动条移至最右侧 this->raise(); m_srcollH = table->height()* SRCOLL_HEIGHT/100.0; } void CustomScroll::selectTimeOut() { m_table->selectRow(m_selectRow); m_selectTimer.stop(); this->update(); } void CustomScroll::scrollTimeOut() { if(m_dragFlag == MOUSE_RELEASE_MOVE && animation->state()==QAbstractAnimation::Stopped) //停下来了 { this->update(); m_dragFlag = MOUSE_RELEASE; m_scrollTimer.setInterval(1000); } else { this->update(); if(m_scrollTimer.interval()==1000) m_scrollTimer.stop(); } } bool CustomScroll::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *evt) { static int pressPoint_y = 0; static int dragPoint_y = -1; static qint64 pressMSec ; QMouseEvent *mouse = dynamic_cast<QMouseEvent *>(evt); int scrollV_max = m_scrollBar->maximum (); int scrollV_min = m_scrollBar->minimum (); //根据鼠标的动作——按下、放开、拖动,执行相应的操作 if(mouse) { if( mouse->type() ==QEvent::MouseButtonPress) //首次按下 { pressMSec = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toMSecsSinceEpoch(); //记录按下的时间 dragPoint_y = mouse->pos().y(); //当前坐标 pressPoint_y = dragPoint_y; //按下的位置 animation->stop(); m_selectRow = m_table->indexAt(mouse->pos() ).row(); //选择当前行 qDebug()<<mouse->pos()<<m_selectRow; m_selectTimer.start(100); m_dragFlag = MOUSE_PRESS; return true; } else if(mouse->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease && m_dragFlag == MOUSE_PRESS) //未移动 { m_dragFlag = MOUSE_RELEASE; if(!m_scrollTimer.isActive()) m_scrollTimer.start(1000); //1S后取消滑动条显示 return true; } else if(mouse->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease && m_dragFlag == MOUSE_PRESS_MOVE) { dragPoint_y = -1; int releasePoint_y = mouse->pos().y(); int ms= QDateTime::currentDateTime().toMSecsSinceEpoch()-pressMSec; int Pixel_per_second=qAbs(releasePoint_y - pressPoint_y)*1000/ms; //计算每秒像素点 if(Pixel_per_second<300 || qAbs(releasePoint_y - pressPoint_y) < 45) { m_dragFlag = MOUSE_RELEASE; if(!m_scrollTimer.isActive()) m_scrollTimer.start(1000); //1S后取消滑动条显示 return true; } else { int moveValue ; if(ms > 1000) //滑动的时间太长 { m_dragFlag = MOUSE_RELEASE; if(!m_scrollTimer.isActive()) m_scrollTimer.start(1000); //1S后取消滑动条显示 return true; } if(releasePoint_y - pressPoint_y > 0) //向下滑动 { moveValue = m_scrollBar->value() - Pixel_per_second*0.2*(300/ms);//滑动时间越长,moveValue值越小,因为不是快速滑动 if(moveValue < scrollV_min) { moveValue = scrollV_min; } } else { moveValue = m_scrollBar->value() + Pixel_per_second*0.2*(300/ms); if(moveValue > scrollV_max) { moveValue = scrollV_max; } } animation->setDuration(2000-ms); animation->setEndValue(moveValue); animation->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::OutQuart); if(!m_scrollTimer.isActive()) m_scrollTimer.start(50); //定时刷新滑动条显示 animation->start(); m_dragFlag = MOUSE_RELEASE_MOVE; } return true; } else if(mouse->type() == QEvent::MouseMove && (m_dragFlag!= MOUSE_RELEASE) ) { if( m_dragFlag == MOUSE_PRESS) //开始移动 { if(qAbs(dragPoint_y - mouse->pos().y()) < 4) //判断移动阀值,避免误操作 return true; else { m_dragFlag = MOUSE_PRESS_MOVE; if(m_selectTimer.isActive()) //已经移动了,所以取消选择 m_selectTimer.stop(); m_table->clearSelection(); dragPoint_y = mouse->pos().y(); //获取当前坐标 update(); return true; } } int moveValue = ( dragPoint_y-mouse->pos().y())+m_scrollBar->value(); //差距 dragPoint_y = mouse->pos().y(); //获取当前坐标 if(scrollV_min > moveValue) { moveValue = scrollV_min; } if(moveValue > scrollV_max) { moveValue = scrollV_max; } m_scrollBar->setValue(moveValue); update(); return true; } } return QWidget::eventFilter(obj,evt); } void CustomScroll::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *) { #define WIDTH 6 #define MIN_HEIGHT 6 if(m_dragFlag== MOUSE_RELEASE||m_dragFlag== MOUSE_PRESS) { return; } int scrollV_max = m_scrollBar->maximum (); QPainter painter(this); int y = (m_table->verticalScrollBar()->value()*(m_table->height()-m_srcollH))/(float)(scrollV_max); painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen); // painter.setBrush(QColor(180,180,180,200)); // painter.drawRoundedRect(0,0,this->width(),this->height(),3,3); painter.setBrush(QColor(80,80,80,140)); painter.drawRoundedRect(0,y,WIDTH,m_srcollH,3,3); }
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