查看docker中运行的JVM参数问题及解决方法
方法一、jcmd命令:
1、jps获取java的线程id
2、jcmd pidVM.flags获取
51152:
-XX:CICompilerCount=3 -XX:InitialHeapSize=526385152 -XX:MaxHeapSize=1073741824 -XX:MaxNewSize=357564416 -XX:MinHeapDeltaBytes=524288 -XX:NewSize=175112192 -XX:OldSize=351272960 -XX:+UseCompressedClassPointers -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseParallelGC?
但是以上命令查询的结果不全
方法二、jinfo命令:
jinfo -flag pid
在docker中使用此命令后报错:
Attaching to process ID 1, please wait...
Error attaching to process: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: Can't attach to the process: ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, ..) failed for 1: Operation not permitted
sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: Can't attach to the process: ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, ..) failed for 1: Operation not permitted
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal$LinuxDebuggerLocalWorkerThread.execute(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:163)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal.attach(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:278)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.attachDebugger(HotSpotAgent.java:671)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.setupDebuggerLinux(HotSpotAgent.java:611)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.setupDebugger(HotSpotAgent.java:337)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.go(HotSpotAgent.java:304)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.attach(HotSpotAgent.java:140)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.start(Tool.java:185)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.execute(Tool.java:118)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.JInfo.main(JInfo.java:138)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.tools.jinfo.JInfo.runTool(JInfo.java:108)
at sun.tools.jinfo.JInfo.main(JInfo.java:76)
Caused by: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: Can't attach to the process: ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, ..) failed for 1: Operation not permitted
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal.attach0(Native Method)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal.access$100(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:62)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal$1AttachTask.doit(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:269)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal$LinuxDebuggerLocalWorkerThread.run(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:138)
解决方法:
这其实不是什么 Bug,而是 Docker 自 1.10 版本开始加入的安全特性。
类似于 jmap 这些 JDK 工具依赖于 Linux 的 PTRACE_ATTACH,而是 Docker 自 1.10 在默认的 seccomp 配置文件中禁用了 ptrace。
这篇文章介绍了整个的缘由以及应对方法:JVM in Docker and PTRACE_ATTACH
主要提及三种:
1.1 –security-opt seccomp=unconfined
简单暴力(不推荐),直接关闭 seccomp 配置。用法:
docker run --security-opt seccomp:unconfined ...
1.2 –cap-add=SYS_PTRACE
使用 --cap-add 明确添加指定功能:
docker run --cap-add=SYS_PTRACE ...
1.3 Docker Compose 的支持
Docker Compose 自 version 1.1.0 (2015-02-25) 起支持 cap_add。官方文档:cap_add, cap_drop。用法:
前面的 docker-compose.yml 改写后文件内容如下(相同内容部分就不重复贴了):
version: '2' services: mysql: ... api: ... cap_add: - SYS_PTRACE
解决问题后使用命令:
Attaching to process ID 1, please wait... Debugger attached successfully. Server compiler detected. JVM version is 25.202-b08 Non-default VM flags: -XX:CICompilerCount=3 -XX:InitialHeapSize=262144000 -XX:MaxHeapSize=268435456 -XX:MaxNewSize=89128960 -XX:MinHeapDeltaBytes=524288 -XX:NewSize=87031808 -XX:OldSize=175112192 -XX:ThreadStackSize=256 -XX:+UseCompressedClassPointers -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseParallelGC Command line: -Dlog4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=true -Xmx256m -Xss256k -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom
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