Spring security登录过程逻辑详解
1. 新建项目
引入web和security包
完整的pom.xml文件如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>spring-demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>spring-demo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2. 编写启动类和控制器方法和自定义登录页面
package com.example.springdemo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController @SpringBootApplication public class SpringDemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringDemoApplication.class, args); } @GetMapping("/") public String hello() { return "hello spring security"; } }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <form action="myLogin.html" method="post"> <input type="text" name="username"> <input type="password" name="password"> <input type="submit" value="登录"> </form> </body> </html>
3. 编写配置类
package com.example.springdemo.conf; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter; import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication; import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException; import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationFailureHandler; import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationSuccessHandler; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; @EnableWebSecurity public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter { @Override protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { http.authorizeRequests() .anyRequest().authenticated() .and() .formLogin() //指定处理登录页面 .loginPage("/myLogin.html") //指定登录成功的处理逻辑 .successHandler(new AuthenticationSuccessHandler() { @Override public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException { response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8"); PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter(); writer.write("{\"error_code\":\"0\",\"message\":\"欢迎登录\"}"); } }) //指定登录失败时的处理逻辑 .failureHandler(new AuthenticationFailureHandler() { @Override public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException e) throws IOException, ServletException { response.setStatus(401); PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter(); writer.write("{\"error_code\":\"401\",\"name\":\"" + e.getClass() + "\",\"message\":\"" + e.getMessage() + "\"}"); } }) .permitAll() .and() .csrf().disable(); } }
4. 运行结果
当输入密码错误时
当输入密码正确时
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持我们。
赞 (0)