当Mybatis遇上目录树超全完美解决方案
相信你也遇到过这种场景,判断二级目录属于哪个一级目录,一个员工属于哪个上级员工领导…
当Mybatis
遇上目录树,有哪些解决方法?
一般来说,有
xml
直接实现和java
代码递归赋值实现。
文章目录 方式一:xml直接实现方式二:java代码递归处理二级三级目录
方式一:xml直接实现
这里列出category
数据表数据
表结构如下
type
表示分类类型,也就是目录级别,1表示一级目录,3表示三级目录
大家就不要关注数据类型规范了,比如这里id
应该bigint
,type
明明可以tinyint
之类的,我抓我看到的例子直接讲解。
目录为甜点/蛋糕的id
为1,而蛋糕和点心的father_id
为1,目录为饼干/膨化的id
为2,饼干、薯片、虾条的father_id
就是2,一级目录id
对应二级子目录的father_id
,这就是所属对应关系,可以理解为父子关系。
实体类是mybatis-generator
插件自动生成的
public class Category { private Integer id; private String name; private Integer type; private Integer fatherId; private String logo; private String slogan; private String catImage; private String bgColor; //=====篇幅原因,省掉Getter和Setter方法====== ...... }
一般我们看到的商城,鼠标放到一级分类目录就会展示出二级分类目录。我们的需求是当鼠标移动到一级分类,我们需要提供二级分类和三级分类。
这里贴出需要返回给前端的聚合模型view object
数据
/** * 二级分类VO */ public class CategoryVO { private Integer id; private String name; private String type; private Integer fatherId; // 三级分类vo list private List<SubCategoryVO> subCatList; //=====篇幅原因,省掉Getter和Setter方法====== ...... }
public class SubCategoryVO { private Integer subId; private String subName; private String subType; private Integer subFatherId; //=====篇幅原因,省掉Getter和Setter方法====== ...... }
这就涉及到自连接查询子目录的技巧了,我们试试查找father_id
是1
的子分类数据,也就是查询甜点/蛋糕分类下面的二级和三级分类,执行如下语句
SELECT f.id AS id, f.`name` AS `name`, f.type AS type, f.father_id AS fatherId, c.id AS subId, c.`name` AS subName, c.type AS subType, c.father_id AS subFatherId FROM category f LEFT JOIN category c ON f.id = c.father_id WHERE f.father_id = 1
结果如下
可以看到二级分类为蛋糕、点心时,有哪些对应的三级分类可以提供给前端,便于展示。
我这里分为CategoryVO
、SubCategoryVO
,而不是把所有属性放在一个VO
,是为了便于理解。如果不用List
集合,而把所有属性放在一个VO
,前端收到的数据形式和你此时在数据库查询出来的一样,有多条蛋糕记录,底下对应着不同具体食品,这让前端不好处理也不符合逻辑,正常逻辑应该是只有一个蛋糕分类,然后这个分类里面有数组去装着蛋糕对应子分类才对。
这里其实只用一个CategoryVO
里面也可以处理,在后面第二种方式用java
代码处理多级目录时,你会看到我只用了一个CategoryVO
就能处理。
注意,二级分类的实体类CategoryVO
有个
private List<SubCategoryVO> subCatList;
这个subCatList
是为了存放三级分类的vo list
,在xml
中三级分类用了collection
对应这个list
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <mapper namespace="com.me.mapper.CategoryMapperCustom" > <resultMap id="myCategoryVO" type="com.me.pojo.vo.CategoryVO"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="name" property="name"/> <result column="type" property="type"/> <!-- column一定要在sql语句中找到,property一定要在对应实体类中找到 因为sql用as写了别名,所以column才能用fatherId,如果不用别名,还是得写father_id --> <result column="fatherId" property="fatherId"/> <!-- collection 标签:用于定义关联的list集合类型的封装规则 property:对应三级分类的list属性名 ofType:集合的类型,三级分类的vo --> <collection property="subCatList" ofType="com.me.pojo.vo.SubCategoryVO"> <id column="subId" property="subId"/> <result column="subName" property="subName"/> <result column="subType" property="subType"/> <result column="subFatherId" property="subFatherId"/> </collection> </resultMap> <select id="getSubCatList" resultMap="myCategoryVO" parameterType="int"> SELECT f.id as id, f.`name` as `name`, f.type as type, f.father_id as fatherId, c.id as subId, c.`name` as subName, c.type as subType, c.father_id as subFatherId FROM category f LEFT JOIN category c on f.id = c.father_id WHERE f.father_id = #{rootCatId} </select> </mapper>
首先让前端展示在首页的一级分类,前端调用一级分类接口,我们只需要查询type
为1
的数据返回给前端,鼠标移动到一级分类,就调用获取子分类的接口,前端传入对应一级分类的id
给后端,后端将这个id
作为father_id
去查询子分类。最后我们可以调用getSubCatList
来得到所有目录。
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS) @Override public List<CategoryVO> getSubCatList(Integer rootCatId) { return categoryMapperCustom.getSubCatList(rootCatId); }
最后数据就是这样,如下
{ "status": 200, "msg": "OK", "data": [{ "id": 11, "name": "蛋糕", "type": "2", <==================type=2表示二级目录 "fatherId": 1, "subCatList": [{ "subId": 37, "subName": "蒸蛋糕", "subType": "3", <================subType=3表示3级目录 "subFatherId": 11 }, { "subId": 38, "subName": "软面包", "subType": "3", "subFatherId": 11 }, { "subId": 39, "subName": "脱水蛋糕", "subType": "3", "subFatherId": 11 }, { "subId": 40, "subName": "马卡龙", "subType": "3", "subFatherId": 11 }, { "subId": 41, "subName": "甜甜圈", "subType": "3", "subFatherId": 11 }, { "subId": 42, "subName": "三明治", "subType": "3", "subFatherId": 11 }, { "subId": 43, "subName": "铜锣烧", "subType": "3", "subFatherId": 11 }] }, { "id": 12, "name": "点心", "type": "2", "fatherId": 1, "subCatList": [{ "subId": 44, "subName": "肉松饼", "subType": "3", "subFatherId": 12 }, { "subId": 45, "subName": "华夫饼", "subType": "3", "subFatherId": 12 }, { "subId": 46, "subName": "沙琪玛", "subType": "3", "subFatherId": 12 }, { "subId": 47, "subName": "鸡蛋卷", "subType": "3", "subFatherId": 12 }, { "subId": 48, "subName": "蛋饼", "subType": "3", "subFatherId": 12 }, { "subId": 49, "subName": "凤梨酥", "subType": "3", "subFatherId": 12 }, { "subId": 50, "subName": "手撕面包", "subType": "3", "subFatherId": 12 }] }] }
方式二:java代码递归处理二级三级目录
此刻我换一个数据库例子,但是还是和上面一个处理一级二级三级分类的例子一样
数据表如下
表结构如下
和上一个例子大同小异,type
依然表示目录级别
此刻需要返回给前端的VO
如下,此刻我只写了一个CategoryVO
,没有写子VO
,可以对比前一种方式看看,道理都是一样的。
public class CategoryVO { private Integer id; private String name; private Integer type; private Integer parentId; private Integer orderNum; private Date createTime; private Date updateTime; private List<CategoryVO> childCategory = new ArrayList<>(); //=====篇幅原因,省掉Getter和Setter方法====== ...... }
@Override public List<CategoryVO> listCategoryForCustomer(Integer parentId) { ArrayList<CategoryVO> categoryVOList = new ArrayList<>(); recursivelyFindCategories(categoryVOList, parentId); return categoryVOList; } // 以该parentId对应的目录为根节点,查询下面所有子目录信息,categoryVOList是要返回给前端展示的聚合模型数据 private void recursivelyFindCategories(List<CategoryVO> categoryVOList, Integer parentId) { // 递归获取所有子类别,并组合成为一个"目录树" List<Category> list= categoryMapper.selectCategoriesByParentId(parentId); // 通过父id查询子分类 if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)) { for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) { Category category = list.get(i); CategoryVO categoryVO = new CategoryVO(); BeanUtils.copyProperties(category, categoryVO); categoryVOList.add(categoryVO); // 这里当前目录id作为下一次的父id,查询有没有对应的子目录,getChildCategory()方法是返回定义的List<CategoryVO> childCategory recursivelyFindCategories(categoryVO.getChildCategory(), categoryVO.getId()); } } }
XML
文件如下:
...... <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.me.mall.model.pojo.Category"> <id column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id" /> <result column="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="name" /> <result column="type" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="type" /> <result column="parent_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="parentId" /> <result column="order_num" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="orderNum" /> <result column="create_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" property="createTime" /> <result column="update_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" property="updateTime" /> </resultMap> <sql id="Base_Column_List"> id, `name`, `type`, parent_id, order_num, create_time, update_time </sql> <select id="selectCategoriesByParentId" parameterType="int" resultMap="BaseResultMap"> select <include refid="Base_Column_List"/> from category where parent_id = #{parentId} </select> ......
我们手动查询模拟一下递归的过程,首先查询parent_id
为3
的二级分类
select * from category where parent_id = 3
结果递归查询的时候,又会发现parent_id=4
时还有数据,即还有三级分类,我们手动查询试试
select * from category where parent_id = 4
示例数据如下:
{ "status": 10000, "msg": "SUCCESS", "data": [ { "id": 4, "name": "橘子橙子", "type": 2, <=================代表二级目录 "parentId": 3, "orderNum": 1, "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000", "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:10.000+0000", "childCategory": [ <===============代表还有三级目录 { "id": 19, "name": "果冻橙", "type": 3, "parentId": 4, "orderNum": 1, "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000", "updateTime": "2020-02-10T16:37:02.000+0000", "childCategory": [] } ] }, { "id": 11, "name": "草莓", "type": 2, "parentId": 3, "orderNum": 2, "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000", "updateTime": "2019-12-28T07:44:42.000+0000", "childCategory": [] }, { "id": 12, "name": "奇异果", "type": 2, "parentId": 3, "orderNum": 3, "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000", "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:12.000+0000", "childCategory": [] }, { "id": 14, "name": "车厘子", "type": 2, "parentId": 3, "orderNum": 4, "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000", "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:12.000+0000", "childCategory": [] }, { "id": 28, "name": "其他水果", "type": 2, "parentId": 3, "orderNum": 4, "createTime": "2019-12-17T17:17:00.000+0000", "updateTime": "2019-12-28T08:25:12.000+0000", "childCategory": [] } ] }
到此这篇关于当Mybatis遇上目录树有哪些解决方法的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Mybatis目录树内容请搜索我们以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持我们!