C++访问Redis的mset 二进制数据接口封装方案
需求
C++中使用hiredis客户端接口访问redis;
需要使用mset一次设置多个二进制数据
以下给出三种封装实现方案;
简单拼接方案
在redis-cli中,mset的语法是这样的:
/opt/colin$./redis-cli mset a 11 b 22 c 333
OK
按照这样的语法拼接后,直接使用hiredis字符串接口redisCommand传递:
void msetNotBinary(redisContext *c, const vector<string> &vtKey, const vector<string> & vtVal ) { if(vtKey.size() != vtVal.size()) { throw runtime_error( "Redis error" ); } string strCmd = "MSET"; for(int i = 0; i < vtKey.size(); i++) { strCmd += " "+vtKey[i]+" "+vtVal[i]; } cout << "strCmd:" << strCmd << endl; void * r = redisCommand(c, strCmd.c_str() ); if ( !r ) throw runtime_error( "Redis error" ); freeReplyObject( r ); } void do_test( redisContext *c ) { vector<string> vtKey; vector<string> vtVal; vtKey.push_back("A"); vtVal.push_back("AAAA"); vtKey.push_back("B"); vtVal.push_back("BBBB"); vtKey.push_back("C"); vtVal.push_back("CCCC"); //add a binary data vtKey.push_back("D"); vtVal.push_back(""); char a[] = "ABCDE"; a[2] = 0; vtVal[3].assign(a,5); try { msetNotBinary(c, vtKey, vtVal ); //mset1( c, vtKey, vtVal ); //mset2( c, vtKey, vtVal ); } catch ( runtime_error & ) { cout << "Error" << endl; } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { redisContext *c; c = redisConnect("127.0.0.1",6379); if (c->err) { cout << "Connection error: " << c->errstr << endl; return -1; } do_test(c); redisFree(c); return 0; }
这种方式可以处理mset多个字符串数据,但对于数据内容为二进制数据的无能为力;
redisCommandArgv接口传递 方案
对于多个参数传递,hiredis提供了以下接口,这个接口中最后一个参数是所有的传入数据的内容长度,
就是说这个接口是二进制安全的:
void *redisCommandArgv(redisContext *c, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen);
主要工作就是构造一个动态的二维数组char ** argv,其中涉及到char **到const char **的转换,有一定的风险,
关于这一点前一篇文章已经谈到;
void mset1( redisContext *c, const vector<string> &vtKey, const vector<string> & vtVal ) { if(vtKey.size() != vtVal.size()) { throw runtime_error( "Redis error" ); } char ** argv = new char*[vtKey.size() + vtVal.size() + 1 ]; size_t * argvlen = new size_t[vtKey.size() + vtVal.size() + 1 ]; int j = 0; argv[j] = new char[5]; memcpy(argv[j],"MSET",4); argvlen[j] = 4; ++j; for(int i = 0 ; i < vtKey.size();i++) { argvlen[j] = vtKey[i].length(); argv[j] = new char[argvlen[j]]; memset((void*)argv[j],0,argvlen[j] ); memcpy((void*)argv[j],vtKey[i].data(),vtKey[i].length()); j++; argvlen[j] = vtVal[i].length(); argv[j] = new char[argvlen[j]]; memset((void*)argv[j],0,argvlen[j]); memcpy((void*)argv[j],vtVal[i].data(),vtVal[i].length()); j++; } //if not use const_cast<const char**> ,compile error //for why assign from char** to const char** error, see my blog ... void *r = redisCommandArgv(c, vtKey.size() + vtVal.size() + 1, const_cast<const char**>(argv), argvlen ); if ( !r ) throw runtime_error( "Redis error" ); freeReplyObject( r ); for(int i = 0;i < vtKey.size();i++) { delete [] argv[i]; argv[i] = NULL; } delete []argv; delete []argvlen; argv = NULL; }
redisCommandArgv接口传递的Vector方案
还是使用redisCommandArgv接口,使用vector来构造这个const char **,这个方法是从参考资料1中学到的:
void mset2( redisContext *c, const vector<string> &vtKey, const vector<string> & vtVal) { if(vtKey.size() != vtVal.size()) { throw runtime_error( "Redis error" ); } vector<const char *> argv( vtKey.size() + vtVal.size() + 1 ); vector<size_t> argvlen( vtKey.size() + vtVal.size() + 1 ); int j = 0; static char msetcmd[] = "MSET"; argv[j] = msetcmd; argvlen[j] = sizeof(msetcmd)-1; ++j; for(int i = 0;i< vtKey.size();++i) { argvlen[j] = vtKey[i].length(); argv[j] = new char[argvlen[j]]; memset((void*)argv[j],0,argvlen[j] ); memcpy((void*)argv[j],vtKey[i].data(),vtKey[i].length()); j++; argvlen[j] = vtVal[i].length(); argv[j] = new char[argvlen[j]]; memset((void*)argv[j],0,argvlen[j]); memcpy((void*)argv[j],vtVal[i].data(),vtVal[i].length()); j++; } void *r = redisCommandArgv(c, argv.size(), &(argv[0]), &(argvlen[0]) ); if ( !r ) throw runtime_error( "Redis error" ); freeReplyObject( r ); }
这样,就实现二进制数据的传递;
二进制校验
程序执行后,可以用redis-cli来验证:
对于非二进制安全的实现,二进制内容是截断的:
/opt/app/colin$./redis-cli get D
"AB"
而二进制安全的实现接口,二进制数据的0通过转义方式显示:
/opt/app/colin$./redis-cli get D
"AB\x00DE"
完整可执行的代码详见github:https://github.com/me115/cppset/tree/master/2DimArray
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