JAVA MyBatis入门学习过程记录
目录
- 一、Mybatis
- 1、mybatis-config.xml
- 2、Mapper.xml
- 3、db.properties
- 4、MybatisUtils工具类
- 5、多对一AND多对一:
- 6、使用注解开发
- 7、自定义缓存:ehcache
- 8、mybatis 其他工具
- 二、MAVEN资源导出错误解决
- 三、常用依赖导入
- 四、LOG4J
- 1、log4j.properties 配置文件
- 2、log4j 在mybatis-config.xml的配置
- 3、使用场景
- 好用的插件:
- 1、lombok
- 总结
一、Mybatis
1、mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 外部引入db--> <properties resource="db.properties"/> <settings> <!-- 配置日志文件--> <!-- <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>--> <setting name="logImpl" value="log4j"/> <!-- 开启A_NAME==>aName--> <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" valie="true" </settings> <!-- 减少类型--> <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="com.wang.pojo.User" alias="User"/> </typeAliases> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${url}"/> <property name="username" value="${username}"/> <property name="password" value="${password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/wang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
2、Mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.wang.dao.UserDao"> <select id="getUserList" resultType="User"> select * from mybatis.user </select> </mapper>
3、db.properties
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis username=root password=123456
4、MybatisUtils工具类
package com.wang.utils; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; public class MybatisUtils { private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; static { InputStream inputStream = null; try { String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static SqlSession getsqlsession() { return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); } }
5、多对一AND多对一:
在Mapper.xml中配置
association 对象 多对一
collection 集合 一对多
从用参数解释:
- javaType java类型
- ofType 泛型约束类型
6、使用注解开发
可在接口中使用注解进行开发,省去Mapper.xml
@Select("select * from mybatis.User") List<User> getUserList();
在mybatis-config.xml中配置 <mappers> <mapper class="com.wang.Dao.UserMapper" </mappers>
7、自定义缓存:ehcache
8、mybatis 其他工具
mybatis Hepler:https://pagehelper.github.io/
二、MAVEN资源导出错误解决
<build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build>
三、常用依赖导入
<!--导入依赖--> <dependencies> <!-- mysql--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.49</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency> <!-- junit--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.13</version> </dependency> <!-- lombok--> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.20</version> </dependency> <!-- servlet and jsp--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api-2.5</artifactId> <version>6.1.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> </dependency> <!-- standard--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.karaf.assemblies.features</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>2.4.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- jstl--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId> <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- fastjson--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.76</version> </dependency> <!--Log4j--> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
四、LOG4J
1、log4j.properties 配置文件
<!--导入依赖--> <dependencies> <!-- mysql--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.49</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency> <!-- junit--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.13</version> </dependency> <!-- lombok--> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.20</version> </dependency> <!-- servlet and jsp--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api-2.5</artifactId> <version>6.1.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> </dependency> <!-- standard--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.karaf.assemblies.features</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>2.4.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- jstl--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId> <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- fastjson--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.76</version> </dependency> <!--Log4j--> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
2、log4j 在mybatis-config.xml的配置
<settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/> </settings>
3、使用场景
在具体类中引入
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserDaoTest.class); logger.error(); logger.debug();
好用的插件:
1、lombok
常用注解:
- @Data 自动生成geter seter
- @AllArgsConstructor 生成有参构造函数
- @NoArgsConstructor 生成无参构造函数
=“logImpl” value=“LOG4J”/>
## 3、使用场景 - 在具体类中引入 ```java Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserDaoTest.class); logger.error(); logger.debug();
常用注解:
- @Data 自动生成geter seter
- @AllArgsConstructor 生成有参构造函数
- @NoArgsConstructor 生成无参构造函数
总结
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