Spring整合Junit详解
目录
- 1,整合Junit4
- 2,整合Junit5
1,整合Junit4
maven引入spring-test 和 junit4
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>5.2.22.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.13</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
在test目录下创建测试类
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //启用Junit4 @ContextConfiguration("classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml") //加载配置文件 public class SpringJunit4 { @Autowired private Machine machine; @Test public void test1() throws Exception { System.out.println(machine.getObject()); } }
2,整合Junit5
1,maven引入spring-test 和 junit5
JUnit 5 =JUnit Platform+JUnit Jupiter+JUnit Vintage
<!-- junit 5 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId> <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId> <version>5.8.2</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
2,在test目录下创建测试类
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) //启用Junit5 @ContextConfiguration("classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml") //加载配置文件 public class SpringJunit5 { @Autowired private Machine machine; @Test public void test1() throws Exception { System.out.println(machine.getObject()); } }
说明:在spring5中,可以用复合注解 @SpringJUnitConfig(locations = {"classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml"}) 代替@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) 和@ContextConfiguration("classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml")
//@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) //启用Junit5 //@ContextConfiguration("classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml") //加载配置文件 @SpringJUnitConfig(locations = {"classpath:META-INF/context-junit.xml"}) public class SpringJunit5 { @Autowired private Machine machine; @Test public void test1() throws Exception { System.out.println(machine.getObject()); } }
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