.net core并发请求发送HttpWebRequest的坑解决

在framework中，大量并发 HttpWebRequest 需要设置一个最大连接数

ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 200;

但是在.net core中却无效，因为core不使用 ServicePointManager 管理连接数，在core中只有使用HttpClient，HttpCilentFactory来管理连接数，如果在core中使用 ServicePointManager 不但不起作用，并且大量并发使用 HttpWebRequest 会导致 IIS 直接假死，所以在core中，只能使用 HttpClient 和 HttpCilentFactory这一条路可走

在Core中的StartUp注册一个HttpClient的名字

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
      services.AddHttpClient("HttpClientFactoryDemo");
    }

然后在Controller中创建

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace HttpClientFactoryDemo.Controllers
{
  [Route("api/[controller]")]
  [ApiController]
  public class ValuesController : ControllerBase
  {
    private readonly IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;

    public ValuesController(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory)
    {
      _httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
    }

    public static string UrlEncode(string temp, Encoding encoding)
    {
      StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
      for (int i = 0; i < temp.Length; i++)
      {
        string t = temp[i].ToString();
        string k = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(t, encoding);
        if (t == k)
        {
          stringBuilder.Append(t);
        }
        else
        {
          stringBuilder.Append(k.ToUpper());
        }
      }
      return stringBuilder.ToString();
    }

    [HttpGet]
    public async Task<ActionResult> Get()
    {
      Encoding.RegisterProvider(CodePagesEncodingProvider.Instance);
      string xmlContent = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"GBK\" standalone=\"yes\"?><xml><version>1</version><ins_cd>08A9999999</ins_cd><mchnt_cd>0002900F0370588</mchnt_cd><term_id></term_id><random_str>93b4efa6d0d84808a76355ff0f7a178d</random_str><sign>G1+TBpyEVwsQjeJ9X7zrObRTFtI/ItuJWEEYl3AT/9XlFd844Jv2Wb/gNVkuEVP890Tf1Ub+EaTe1qByHSu97cpQr6riuDxqw2nnjKZBZsG00C1d8070sZPf4c1hkSUfhlR2nPn+7dvIanLCjRFzTgoTQ/WtcArrL/SJIJeaXYg=</sign><order_type>ALIPAY</order_type><goods_des>卡盟测试</goods_des><goods_detail></goods_detail><addn_inf></addn_inf><mchnt_order_no>2018121302054468584629</mchnt_order_no><curr_type></curr_type><order_amt>1</order_amt><term_ip>127.0.0.1</term_ip><txn_begin_ts>20181213020544</txn_begin_ts><goods_tag></goods_tag><auth_code>288232051781304899</auth_code><sence>1</sence><reserved_sub_appid></reserved_sub_appid><reserved_limit_pay></reserved_limit_pay></xml>";
      xmlContent = UrlEncode(xmlContent, Encoding.GetEncoding("GBK"));

      Dictionary<string, string> nvs = new Dictionary<string, string> { { "req", xmlContent } };
      Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("GBK");
      StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
      int i = 0;
      IDictionary<string, string> sortedParams = new SortedDictionary<string, string>(nvs);
      foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in nvs)
      {
        buffer.AppendFormat(i > 0 ? "={1}" : "{0}={1}", kvp.Key,
          UrlEncode(kvp.Value, Encoding.GetEncoding("GBK")));
        i++;
      }
      byte[] postBody = encoding.GetBytes(buffer.ToString());

      var client = _httpClientFactory.CreateClient("HttpClientFactoryDemo");
      var request = new HttpRequestMessage
      {
        RequestUri = new Uri("https://spay.fuiou.com/commonQuery"),
        Method = HttpMethod.Post,
        Content = new ByteArrayContent(postBody),
      };

      request.Content.Headers.ContentType =
        new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

      return Ok(await client.SendAsync(request));

    }
  }
}

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