spring boot+thymeleaf+bootstrap实现后台管理系统界面
最近在学spring boot ,学习一个框架无非也就是使用它来做以前做的事情,两者比较才有不同,说一下自己使用的体会。
先来说下spring boot ,微框架。快速开发,相当于零配置,从一个大神那看来的说:spring boot 相当于框架的框架 ,就是集成了很多,用哪个添加哪个的依赖就行,这样的话自己看不到配置,对于习惯了使用配置刚使用spring boot的开发者来说可能还有点不习惯,什么都不用配,看不到配置感觉对项目整体架构有点陌生,再说在spring boot 中使用 thymeleaf 。就拿个最简单的例子来说明 jsp显示helloworld , thymeleaf显示helloworld,两者也就pom文件引入依赖和属性文件配置不同,在你使用jsp的时候不要引入thymeleaf的依赖,当然在使用thymeleaf的时候也不要引入jsp的依赖 有可能会产生冲突,spring boot 官方是推荐使用thymeleaf 我个人感觉也不错,开始项目吧!
1 、首先 建一个meaven项目 看一下建好的项目整体结构
建好项目结构弄pom.xml ,这个demo只用到thymeleaf,没有数据库方面的依赖,所需依赖很少
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>Springboot_bootstrap</groupId> <artifactId>Springboot_bootstrap</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- thymeleaf --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
在src /main/resource 建立 application.properties文件
server.port=8080 server.session.timeout=10 server.tomcat.uri-encoding=UTF-8 spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/views/ spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML5 spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8 spring.thymeleaf.content-type=text/html spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
写入口程序
package com.zanghan.youyu; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class YouYuApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(YouYuApplication.class, args); } }
控制器跳转bootstrap界面
package com.zanghan.youyu.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller public class LoginController { @RequestMapping("/") public String index(){ return "/index"; } }
引入bootstrap js css 放在哪里?放在static文件夹里,views中放的是页面
index.html界面存放在 src/main/resource 下的views 文件夹里,为啥不是tepmlates 因为在属性配置文件中写的是views ,thymeleaf 的前缀和后缀都可以改变的
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <title>MES平台</title> <!--Bootstrap--> <link th:href="@{Bootstrap/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet" /> <!-- Font Awesome --> <link th:href="@{Bootstrap/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css}" rel="stylesheet" /> <!--[if IE 7]> <link href="/Content/font-awesome/css/font-awesome-ie7.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <![endif]--> <link th:href="@{Bootstrap/sidebar-menu/sidebar-menu.css}" rel="stylesheet" /> <link th:href="@{Bootstrap/ace/css/ace-rtl.min.css}" rel="stylesheet" /> <link th:href="@{Bootstrap/ace/css/ace-skins.min.css}" rel="stylesheet" /> <link th:href="@{Bootstrap/toastr/toastr.min.css}" rel="stylesheet" /> <script th:src="@{Bootstrap/jquery-1.9.1.min.js}"></script> <script th:src="@{Bootstrap/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script> <script th:src="@{Bootstrap/sidebar-menu/sidebar-menu.js}"></script> <script th:src="@{Bootstrap/bootstrap/js/bootstrap-tab.js}"></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/Scripts/html5shiv.js"></script> <script src="/Scripts/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <style type="text/css"> body { font-size: 12px; } .nav > li > a { padding: 5px 10px; } .tab-content { padding-top: 3px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="navbar navbar-default" id="navbar"> <ul class="navbar-header pull-left"> <a class="fa fa-list-ul menu-toggler" id="menu-toggler" href="#"> <i class="icon-reorder" style="font-size:20px;margin-left:-18px;margin-top:8px;display:flex;"></i> </a> <a href="#" class="navbar-brand"> <small> Primaopto </small> </a> </ul> <div class="navbar-header pull-right" role="navigation"> <ul class="nav ace-nav"> <li class="light-blue" style="height:50px;"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle"> <img class="nav-user-photo" src="Content/ace/avatars/avatar2.png" alt="Admin's Photo" /> <span class="user-info"> <small>欢迎光临,</small> 1310177 </span> <i class="icon-caret-down"></i> </a> <ul class="user-menu pull-right dropdown-menu dropdown-yellow dropdown-caret dropdown-close"> <li> <a href="#"> <i class="icon-cog"></i> 设置 </a> </li> <li> <a href="#"> <i class="icon-user"></i> 个人资料 </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <li> <a href="/Home/Logout"> <i class="icon-off"></i> 退出 </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="main-container" id="main-container"> <div class="main-container-inner"> <div class="sidebar" id="sidebar"> <div class="sidebar-collapse" id="sidebar-collapse" style="display:none;"> <i class="icon-double-angle-left" data-icon1="icon-double-angle-left" data-icon2="icon-double-angle-right"></i> </div> <ul class="nav nav-list" id="menu"></ul> </div> <div class="main-content"> <div class="page-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12" style="padding-left:5px;"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"> <li class="active"><a href="#Index" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">系统首页</a></li> </ul> <div class="tab-content" style="height:1000px"> <div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane active" id="Index" style="height:100%"> <h2>欢迎进入后台管理系统</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //toastr.options.positionClass = 'toast-bottom-right'; $(function () { $('#menu').sidebarMenu({ data: [{ id: '1', text: '系统设置', icon: 'icon-cog', url: '', menus: [{ id: '2', text: '编码管理1', icon: 'icon-glass', url: '', menus: [{ id: '3', text: '编码管理2', icon: 'icon-glass', url: '', menus: [{ id: '2', text: '编码管理1', icon: 'icon-glass', url: '', }, { id: '3', text: '编码管理2', icon: 'icon-glass', url: '', },{ id: '4', text: '编码管理3', icon: 'icon-glass', url: '', }] }] }] }] }); $("#menu-toggler").click(function () { var children = $("#sidebar-collapse").children("i"); if ($(children).hasClass("icon-double-angle-left")) { $(children).removeClass("icon-double-angle-left").addClass("icon-double-angle-right"); $("#sidebar").attr("class", "sidebar menu-min display"); } else { $(children).removeClass("icon-double-angle-right").addClass("icon-double-angle-left"); $("#sidebar").attr("class", "sidebar display"); } }); }); </script> <script th:src="@{Bootstrap/ace/js/ace-extra.min.js}"></script> <script th:src="@{Bootstrap/ace/js/ace.min.js}"></script> </body> </html>
搞定,运行application 输入localhost:8080
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