使用springboot每日推送早安问候语到用户微信的全过程

目录

• 准备工作
• 申请微信公众平台的测试号
• 申请模板
• 扫描关注该测试公众号
• 申请百度天气
• 申请天行数据的接口
• 开发工作
• 统一数据封装
• 工程结构
• 用户controller
• 调用第三方接口
• 推送微信数据
• 定时任务
• 效果
• 总结

本文主要实现给不同的用户推动不同的问候模板

准备工作

申请微信公众平台的测试号

申请微信测试公众号

创建成功后，可以看到appid和appsecret，这个后面认证时需要

申请模板

可自行修改

今天是：{{now.DATA}} 不管那一天，每一天都是想你的一天
当前城市：{{city.DATA}}
今天的天气：{{text.DATA}}
最低气温：{{low.DATA}} 度
最高气温：{{high.DATA}} 度
今天是我们想恋的第：{{scq_day.DATA}} 天
距你的生日还有：{{bir_day.DATA}} 天
{{daily_english_cn.DATA}}
{{daily_english_en.DATA}}

新建成功后，记得保存模板Id后续有用

扫描关注该测试公众号

扫码关注后，记录微信号，后续推送通知用

申请百度天气

申请百度天气

完成认证后，创建一个应用，保存ak

申请天行数据的接口

申请天行数据

• 申请彩虹屁
• 申请每日一句

记得保存申请接口的key

开发工作

技术栈

• springboot 2.7.5
• swagger 3.0
• mysql 8.x
• spring data jpa
• openfeign

依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.zhao</groupId>
    <artifactId>daily-weather</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <name>daily-weather</name>
    <description>微信用户推送消息</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.7.5</spring-boot.version>
        <swagger.version>3.0.0</swagger.version>
        <knife4j.version>3.0.3</knife4j.version>
        <fastjson.version>2.0.15</fastjson.version>
        <openfeign.version>3.1.3</openfeign.version>
        <hutools.version>5.7.5</hutools.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--hutools-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hutools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--fastjson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
            <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--open feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>${openfeign.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--weixin-java-mp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
            <artifactId>weixin-java-mp</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--swagger-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${swagger.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--换掉默认皮肤-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
            <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${knife4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.zhao.wechat.DailyWeatherApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

配置文件

server:
  port: 43310
# 微信配置
tencent:
  wechat:
    appId: 微信appid
    appSecret: 微信appSecret
  # 模板消息集合
  templatelist:
    - type: 1
      templateId: 微信模板id
    - type: 2
      templateId: 微信模板id
    - type: 3
      templateId: 微信模板id
# 百度天气配置
baidu:
  server: https://api.map.baidu.com
  ak: 百度数据的ak
# 天行数据
tianxin:
  server: http://api.tianapi.com
  key: 天行数据的key
spring:
  mvc:
    pathmatch:
      matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher
  datasource:
    type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/库名?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password: 564929
    hikari:
      minimum-idle: 5
      # 空闲连接存活最大时间，默认600000（10分钟）
      idle-timeout: 180000
      # 连接池最大连接数，默认是10
      maximum-pool-size: 10
      # 此属性控制从池返回的连接的默认自动提交行为,默认值：true
      auto-commit: true
      # 连接池名称
      pool-name: MyHikariCP
      # 此属性控制池中连接的最长生命周期，值0表示无限生命周期，默认1800000即30分钟
      max-lifetime: 1800000
      # 数据库连接超时时间,默认30秒，即30000
      connection-timeout: 30000
      connection-test-query: SELECT 1
  jpa:
    show-sql: true # 默认false，在日志里显示执行的sql语句
    database: mysql
    database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update #指定为update，每次启动项目检测表结构有变化的时候会新增字段，表不存在时会 新建，如果指定create，则每次启动项目都会清空数据并删除表，再新建
      naming:
        #指定jpa的自动表生成策略，驼峰自动映射为下划线格式7
        implicit-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.ImplicitNamingStrategyLegacyJpaImpl
        #physical-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl
# 日志
#logging:
#  config: classpath:logback-spring-dev.xml

统一数据封装

package com.zhao.wechat.advice;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zhao.wechat.common.Result;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyAdvice;

/**
 * 对前端响应结果统一封装
 */
@Slf4j
@RestControllerAdvice(basePackages = {"com.zhao.wechat.rest"})
public class ApiResponseAdvice implements ResponseBodyAdvice<Object> {

	/**
	 * 打印统一请求响应规范
	 */
	ApiResponseAdvice(){
		log.info("启动请求统一响应规范... ...");
	}

	/**
	 * 判断是否需要对返回值进行封装
	 * @param returnType the return type
	 * @param converterType the selected converter type
	 * @return
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) {
		// 如果返回的结果是Result.class类型就不用封装
		if (returnType.getParameterType().equals(Result.class)){
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 对返回前端的值统一封装
	 * @param body the body to be written
	 * @param returnType the return type of the controller method
	 * @param selectedContentType the content type selected through content negotiation
	 * @param selectedConverterType the converter type selected to write to the response
	 * @param request the current request
	 * @param response the current response
	 * @return
	 */
	@Override
	public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body,
								  MethodParameter returnType,
								  MediaType selectedContentType,
								  Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> selectedConverterType,
								  ServerHttpRequest request,
								  ServerHttpResponse response) {
	 if (returnType.getParameterType().equals(String.class)){
		 // 如果是String类需要特殊处理
		 ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
		 try {
			 // 设置响应数据格式为json
			 response.getHeaders().add("content-type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
			 return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(Result.success(body));
		 } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
			 throw new RuntimeException(e);
		 }
	 }
	 return Result.success(body);
	}
}

工程结构

用户controller

package com.zhao.wechat.rest;

import com.zhao.wechat.domain.UserInfo;
import com.zhao.wechat.service.UserInfoService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用户信息管理视图层
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/userInfo")
@Api(tags = "用户信息管理")
public class UserInfoRest {

	@Autowired
	private UserInfoService userInfoService;

	/**
	 * 分页获取所有的用户
	 * @return
	 */
	@ApiOperation(value = "分页获取所有的用户")
	@PostMapping("/queryPage")
	public Page<UserInfo> queryUserPage(@PageableDefault Pageable pageable){
		Page<UserInfo> userInfos = userInfoService.queryUserPage(pageable.getPageNumber(), pageable.getPageSize());
		return userInfos;
	}

	/**
	 * 添加或者修改用户
	 */
	@ApiOperation(value = "添加或者修改用户")
	@PostMapping("/saveOrUpdate")
    public	void saveOrUpdate(@RequestBody UserInfo userInfo){
		userInfoService.saveOrUpdate(userInfo);
	}

	/**
	 * 删除用户
	 */
	@ApiOperation(value = "删除用户")
	@DeleteMapping("/delete")
	public void deleteUserById(@RequestParam("id") Long id){
		userInfoService.deleteUserById(id);
	}
}

调用第三方接口

package com.zhao.wechat.remote;

import com.zhao.wechat.remote.param.TianXinParam;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.SpringQueryMap;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

/**
 * 第三方接口天行数据
 */
@FeignClient(value = "TianDataRemoteClient",url = "${tianxin.server}")
public interface TianDataRemoteClient {

	/**
	 * 获取彩虹屁
	 */
	@GetMapping(value = "/caihongpi/index",
			consumes = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE},
			produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE}
	)
	String queryRainbow(@SpringQueryMap TianXinParam tianXinParam);

	/**
	 * 获取优美的句子
	 */
	@GetMapping(value = "/ensentence/index",
			consumes = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE},
			produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE}
	)
	String queryEnsentence(@SpringQueryMap TianXinParam tianXinParam);
}

推送微信数据

package com.zhao.wechat.service;

import cn.hutool.core.date.DatePattern;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUnit;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import com.zhao.wechat.config.WechatConfig;

import com.zhao.wechat.config.WechatTemplate;
import com.zhao.wechat.config.WechatTemplateList;
import com.zhao.wechat.domain.*;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.BaiduWeatherRemoteClient;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.TianDataRemoteClient;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.param.BaiduWeatherParam;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.param.TianXinParam;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxErrorException;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpService;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.impl.WxMpServiceImpl;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateData;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateMessage;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

@Slf4j
@Service
public class PushDailyWechatImpl implements PushDailyWechat{
	@Autowired
	private UserInfoService userInfoService;
	@Autowired
	private BaiduWeatherRemoteClient baiduWeatherRemoteClient;
	@Autowired
	private TianDataRemoteClient tianDataRemoteClient;
	/** 微信配置类 **/
	@Autowired
	private WechatConfig wechatConfig;
	/** 模板列表**/
	@Autowired
	private WechatTemplateList wechatTemplateList;

	/** ak **/
	@Value("${baidu.ak}")
	private String ak;

	/** key **/
	@Value("${tianxin.key}")
	private String key;

	/**
	 * 给不同的用户推送消息
	 */
	@Override
	public void pushWechat() throws WxErrorException {
		// 获取用户列表
		List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoService.listUserInfo();
		if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(userInfoList)){
			// 根据用户的type类型和模板type进行匹配
			for (UserInfo userInfo : userInfoList) {
				for (WechatTemplate template : wechatTemplateList.getTemplatelist()) {
					if (userInfo.getType().equals(template.getType())){
						this.wechatData(userInfo.getWechatId(), template.getTemplateId(),userInfo);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 封装微信数据
	 * @param wechatId
	 * @param templateId
	 */
	private void wechatData(String wechatId,String templateId,UserInfo userInfo) throws WxErrorException {
		// 创建配置信息
		WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage wxStorage = new WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage();
		wxStorage.setAppId(wechatConfig.getAppId());
		wxStorage.setSecret(wechatConfig.getAppSecret());
		WxMpService wxMpService = new WxMpServiceImpl();
		wxMpService.setWxMpConfigStorage(wxStorage);

		// 创建模板信息
		WxMpTemplateMessage templateMessage = WxMpTemplateMessage.builder()
				.toUser(wechatId)
				.templateId(templateId)
				.build();
		// 获取天气预报信息
		BaiduWeatherParam baiduWeatherParam = BaiduWeatherParam.builder()
				.district_id(userInfo.getDistrictId())
				.data_type("all")
				.ak(this.ak)
				.build();
		String queryWeather = baiduWeatherRemoteClient.queryWeather(baiduWeatherParam);
		log.info("查询的百度天气信息为：{}",queryWeather);
		BaiduNowWeather baiduNowWeather = ApiResponse.parseBaiduNowData(queryWeather, BaiduNowWeather.class);
		List<BaiduForecastsWeather> baiduForecastsWeatherList = ApiResponse.parseBaiduForecastsData(queryWeather, BaiduForecastsWeather.class);
		log.info("baiduNowWeather:{},baiduForecastsWeather:{}",baiduNowWeather,baiduForecastsWeatherList);
		// 获取彩虹屁
		TianXinParam tianXinParam = TianXinParam.builder().key(this.key).build();
		String queryRainbow = tianDataRemoteClient.queryRainbow(tianXinParam);
		List<TianRainbow> rainbowList = ApiResponse.parseTianData(queryRainbow, TianRainbow.class);

		// 获取每日一句
		String queryEnsentence = tianDataRemoteClient.queryEnsentence(tianXinParam);
		List<TianEnsentence> tianEnsentenceList = ApiResponse.parseTianData(queryEnsentence, TianEnsentence.class);

		// 封装模板数据
		templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("now", this.pareDateNow(baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0)),"#FFB6C1"));
		templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("city",userInfo.getCity(),"#B95EA6"));
		templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("text",baiduNowWeather.getText(),"#173177"));
		templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("high",baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0).getHigh(),"#87cefa"));
		templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("low",baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0).getLow(),"#FF6347"));
		templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("scq_day",this.calScqDate(userInfo),"#FF1493"));
		templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("bir_day",this.calBirData(userInfo),"#FF00FF" ));
		templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("daily_english_cn",rainbowList.get(0).getContent(),"#800080"));
		templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("daily_english_en",tianEnsentenceList.get(0).getEn(),"#FFA500"));

		log.info("发送的消息为：{}", JSON.toJSONString(templateMessage));
		wxMpService.getTemplateMsgService().sendTemplateMsg(templateMessage);
	}

	/**
	 * 计算想认识/想恋日期
	 * @return
	 */
	private String calScqDate(UserInfo userInfo){
		// 获取第一次想认识的时间
		if (Objects.nonNull(userInfo)){
			Date scqTime = userInfo.getScqTime();
			// 计算时间差
			long between = DateUtil.between(scqTime, DateUtil.date(), DateUnit.DAY);
			return String.valueOf(between);
		}
		return "";
	}

	/**
	 * 计算生日
	 * @param userInfo
	 * @return
	 */
	private String calBirData(UserInfo userInfo){
		// 获取用户的出生日期
		if (Objects.nonNull(userInfo)){
			Date birTime = userInfo.getBirTime();
			// 今日日期
			Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();
			// 出生日期
			Calendar birthDay = Calendar.getInstance();
			// 设置生日
			birthDay.setTime(birTime);
			// 修改为本年
			int bir;
			birthDay.set(Calendar.YEAR,today.get(Calendar.YEAR));
			if (birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) < today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)){
				// 生日已经过了，计算明年的
				bir = today.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
				bir += birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
			} else {
				// 生日还没过
				bir = birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
			}
			return String.valueOf(bir);
		}
		return "";
	}

	/**
	 * 拼接今日时间
	 * @return
	 */
	private String pareDateNow(BaiduForecastsWeather baiduForecastsWeather){
		// 获取当前日期
		String now =  DateUtil.format(DateUtil.date(), DatePattern.CHINESE_DATE_PATTERN);
		// 获取星期几
		String week = baiduForecastsWeather.getWeek();
		return now+" "+week;
	}
}

定时任务

package com.zhao.wechat.job;

import com.zhao.wechat.service.PushDailyWechat;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxErrorException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 推送消息到用户定时任务
 */
@Component
public class PushWechatJob {

	@Autowired
    private PushDailyWechat pushDailyWechat;

	/**
	 * 每天早上7点推送到微信
	 * @throws WxErrorException
	 */
	@Scheduled(cron = "0 30 7 1/1 * ? ")
	void  doJob() throws WxErrorException {
		pushDailyWechat.pushWechat();
	}
}

效果

推送到微信

总结

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