Vue实现图片预览效果实例(放大、缩小、拖拽)
前言
这张图是显示的图片放大的一个预览情况,这里是参考预览操作实现的一个背景为黑色的部分,上层的图片可实现滚轮放大或者点击上部的放大镜图标进行放大,代码是基于Ant Design Vue框架的基础上
这里先分解部分,后面有全部代码
1.需要有黑色背景用于预览背景:
这里的背景要占满整个屏幕(这里的一般是参考其他插件预览的样式进行模拟设计的),样式在后方代码内
2.展示图片并且把图片展示到背景板最中间。
3.最重要的下方的两部分:
滚轮放大缩小图片:
bbimg() { let e = e || window.event this.params.zoomVal += e.wheelDelta / 1200 if (this.params.zoomVal >= 0.2) { this.test = `transform:scale(${this.params.zoomVal});` } else { this.params.zoomVal = 0.2 this.test = `transform:scale(${this.params.zoomVal});` return false } },
图片拖拽:
imgMove(e) { console.log('e', e) let oImg = e.target let disX = e.clientX - oImg.offsetLeft let disY = e.clientY - oImg.offsetTop console.log('disX', disX) document.onmousemove = (e) => { e.preventDefault() let left = e.clientX - disX let top = e.clientY - disY this.test = this.test + `left: ${left}px;top: ${top}px;` } document.onmouseup = (e) => { document.onmousemove = null document.onmouseup = null } },
这里的test和classStyle是作为图片的动态样式,虽然名字起得着急,但是不影响使用
整体实现的功能:
- 点击图片,可以进行滚轮放大及缩小,
- 点击后按压左键可进行拖拽查看图片
- 点击上方的放大及缩小图标也可以进行放大等操作,
- 点击 x 可关于预览
- 点击关闭后,恢复大小,避免点击其他照片影响大小
下面是全部实现代码:
<template> <a-card style="width: 100%"> <div> <img :src="file" alt="" @click="handlePhotoShow(file)" /> <!-- preview="0" preview-text="图片" --> </div> <div class="showImg" v-if="pictShow" @mousewheel="bbimg(this)"> <div class="setting_box"> <a-icon class="setting_zoom" v-if="zoomInShow == false" type="zoom-in" @click="handleZoomIn" /> <a-icon color="#fff" class="setting_zoom" v-if="zoomInShow == true" type="zoom-out" @click="handleZoomOut" /> <a-icon color="#fff" class="setting_close" type="close" @click="handleClose" /> </div> <img :src="file" alt="" :class="classStyle" :style="test" @mousedown="imgMove" /> </div> </a-card> </template> <script> export default { data() { return { test: '', pictShow: false, zoomInShow: false, params: { zoomVal: 1, left: 0, top: 0, currentX: 0, currentY: 0, flag: false, }, file: '', } }, computed: { classStyle() { return this.zoomInShow ? 'a1' : 'a2' }, }, methods: { // 实现图片放大缩小 bbimg() { let e = e || window.event this.params.zoomVal += e.wheelDelta / 1200 if (this.params.zoomVal >= 0.2) { this.test = `transform:scale(${this.params.zoomVal});` } else { this.params.zoomVal = 0.2 this.test = `transform:scale(${this.params.zoomVal});` return false } }, // 实现图片拖拽 imgMove(e) { console.log('e', e) let oImg = e.target let disX = e.clientX - oImg.offsetLeft let disY = e.clientY - oImg.offsetTop console.log('disX', disX) document.onmousemove = (e) => { e.preventDefault() let left = e.clientX - disX let top = e.clientY - disY this.test = this.test + `left: ${left}px;top: ${top}px;` } document.onmouseup = (e) => { document.onmousemove = null document.onmouseup = null } }, handleZoomIn() { this.zoomInShow = true }, handleZoomOut() { this.zoomInShow = false }, handlePhotoShow(file) { console.log('file', file) this.file = file this.pictShow = true }, handleClose() { this.pictShow = false this.test = `transform:scale(1)` }, }, } </script> <style scoped lang="less"> .showImg { width: 100%; height: 100vh; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); position: fixed; *position: absolute; z-index: 20; margin: 0 auto; top: 0; left: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; .setting_box { width: 100%; height: 50px; line-height: 50px; font-size: 20px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); position: absolute; top: 0; z-index: 999; .setting_zoom, .setting_close { position: absolute; z-index: 1000; top: 20px; color: #fff; opacity: 1; } .setting_zoom { right: 50px; } .setting_close { right: 10px; } } } .a1 { max-width: 200vw; max-height: 180vh; position: absolute; z-index: 22; margin-top: 40px; cursor: move; } .a2 { max-width: 95vw; max-height: 90vh; position: absolute; z-index: 22; margin-top: 40px; cursor: move; } .zoom-box { cursor: zoom-in; } .photo_box { margin: 0 5px 5px 0; } </style>
因为具体也是查看了很多博客等资源最后完成的。
其实在代码内有一部分代码:
<img :src="file" preview="0" preview-text="图片" alt="" @click="handlePhotoShow(file)" />
其实有 preview="0" preview-text="图片" 这两行实现图片的预览,但是找了资料没找到具体实现的部分,但是这个属性确实实现了
这里手写预览的原因是这个插件在数量大的情况下是没有反应的。
总结
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