java实现文件上传下载

本文实例为大家分享了java实现文件上传下载的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

一.上传

1.前端：

<form method="post" action="FileUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
　　<input type="file" name="uploadFile" />
　　<br/>
　　<input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>

2.后台：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import dao.FileDao;

@WebServlet("/FileUpload")
public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  // 上传配置
  private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD  = 1024 * 1024 * 3; // 3MB
  private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE   = 1024 * 1024 * 40; // 40MB
  private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE  = 1024 * 1024 * 50; // 50MB

  public FileUpload() {
    super();
  }

  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

      if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
      // 如果不是则停止
      out.println("Error: 表单必须包含 enctype=multipart/form-data");
      out.flush();
      return;
    }

    // 配置上传参数
    DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
    // 设置内存临界值 - 超过后将产生临时文件并存储于临时目录中
    factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
    // 设置临时存储目录
    factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));

    ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

    // 设置最大文件上传值
    upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);

    // 设置最大请求值 (包含文件和表单数据)
    upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);

    // 中文处理
    upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8"); 

    String uploadPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/files");
    File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
    if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
      uploadDir.mkdir();
    }

    try {
      // 解析请求的内容提取文件数据
      List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
      if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
        // 迭代表单数据
        for (FileItem item : formItems) {
          // 处理不在表单中的字段
          if (!item.isFormField()) {
            String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
            String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
            File storeFile = new File(filePath);
            // 在控制台输出文件的上传路径
//            System.out.println(filePath);
            // 保存文件到硬盘
            if(storeFile.exists()) {
              out.println("上传失败，文件已存在！");
            }else {
              item.write(storeFile);
              out.println("文件上传成功!");
            }
          }
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      response.getWriter().println("文件上传成功!");
    }
  }

  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(request, response);
  }
}

二.下载

1.下载链接：

FileDownload?filename="+URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8")　--------- 需要对URL中的中文参数进行编码，否则会出现乱码

2.后台：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/FileDownload")
public class FileDownload extends HttpServlet {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  public FileDownload() {
    super();
  }

  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

    String dirPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/files");
    String filename = URLEncoder.encode(request.getParameter("filename"),"utf-8");  //需要对URL中的中文参数进行编码，否则出现乱码
    response.getWriter().println(filename);
    String filepath = dirPath + File.separator + filename;
    response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + filename + "\"");

    FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(filepath);
    int i = 0;
    while ((i = fileInputStream.read()) != -1) {
      out.write(i);
    }
    fileInputStream.close();
    out.close();
  }

  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(request, response);
  }
}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持我们。