java生成随机图片验证码

本文实例为大家分享了java生成随机图片验证码的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

效果如图

前台html代码

<div style="margin-top: 50px;">
  <span>验证码：</span><input type="text" name="verifyCode" id="verifyCode" style="width: 75px;height: 25px;"/>
  <img id="verifyCodeImg" alt="点击更换" src="/qos/dog/getVerifyCodeImg"
   title="点击更换" onclick="change()">
</div>

注释：此处的src="/qos/dog/getVerifyCodeImg"   SpringBoot页面展示Thymeleaf的语法

前台js代码

function change() {
  var verifyCode = document.getElementById("verifyCodeImg");
  verifyCode.src = "/qos/dog/getVerifyCodeImg?time=" + Math.random(1000);
 }

/*-*/

/qos/dog/ 这里的路径是需要换成自己的哦 

验证代码，在controller里面新建一个util文件夹，然后放入VerifyCodeUtil.java

代码如下

package com.paladin.qos.util;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class VerifyCodeUtil {

 private static final Random random = new Random();
 private static final String[] fontNames = {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "Georgia", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"};

 public static String drawImage(ByteArrayOutputStream output) {
  String code = "";
  int width = 50;
  int height = 25;

  //创建图片缓冲区
  BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);

  Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();

  //设置背景颜色
  g.setBackground(new Color(255, 255, 255));
  g.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);

  StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
  //这里只画入四个字符
  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   String s = randomChar() + "";  //随机生成字符，因为只有画字符串的方法，没有画字符的方法，所以需要将字符变成字符串再画
   stringBuilder.append(s);   //添加到StringBuilder里面
   float x = i * 1.0F * width / 4; //定义字符的x坐标
   g.setFont(randomFont());   //设置字体，随机
   g.setColor(randomColor());   //设置颜色，随机
   g.drawString(s, x, height - 5);
  }
  code = stringBuilder.toString();//获取验证码字符串

  //定义干扰线
  //定义干扰线的数量（3-5条）int num = random.nextInt(max)%(max-min+1) + min;
  int num = random.nextInt(5) % 3 + 3;
  Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) bi.getGraphics();
  for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
   int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
   int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
   int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
   int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
   graphics.setColor(randomColor());
   graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
  }
  // 释放图形上下文
  g.dispose();
  try {
   ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", output);
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return code;//为了方便取值，直接返回code，

 }

 //随机字体
 private static Font randomFont() {
  int index = random.nextInt(fontNames.length);
  String fontName = fontNames[index];
  int style = random.nextInt(4);   //随机获取4种字体的样式
  int size = random.nextInt(20) % 6 + 15; //随机获取字体的大小(10-20之间的值)
  return new Font(fontName, style, size);
 }

 //随机颜色
 private static Color randomColor() {
  int r = random.nextInt(225);
  int g = random.nextInt(225);
  int b = random.nextInt(225);
  return new Color(r, g, b);
 }

 //随机字符
 private static char randomChar() {
  //A-Z,a-z,0-9,可剔除一些难辨认的字母与数字
  String str = "0123456789ABCdefghiDEFGHIJopPQRVWXYZabcjklSTUmnqrstKLMNOvuwxyz";

  return str.charAt(random.nextInt(str.length()));
 }

}

最后，在controller里面引用

@RequestMapping("/getVerifyCodeImg")
@ResponseBody

public void getVerifyCodeImg(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) {
  ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  String code = VerifyCodeUtil.drawImage(output);
  //将验证码文本直接存放到session中
  session.setAttribute("verifyCode", code);
  try {
   ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
   output.writeTo(out);
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

更多关于验证码的文章请点击查看： 《java验证码》

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