Mac环境Nginx配置和访问本地静态资源的实现
本地开发有时候需要调试静态文件资源,无法直接访问,可以通过配置本地Nginx服务的方式来进行,顺便记录一下Nginx的配置步骤
安装
<!--通过 Brew 安装: --> brew install nginx <!--启动: --> brew services start nginx <!--查看配置: --> cat usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf <!--编辑配置: --> vi usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
Nginx命令:
<!--启动:--> nginx <!--停止/重启--> nginx -s stop/start/restart
配置文件
文件地址: usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 此处配置为root owner才能访问root的静态文件,否则会报403 user root owner; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { # 监听端口 listen 8080; # 绑定域名 server_name local.XXX.com; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #文件路径和入口文件 location / { root /usr/local/var/www; index index.html index.htm; } # 接口资源1 location /XXXapi/ { proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com; } # 接口资源2 location /apiXXX/ { proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } include servers/*; }
配置步骤
- 安装Nginx
- 通过SwitchHost绑定HOST (127.0.0.1 local.XXX.com)
- 配置端口和域名
# 监听端口 listen 8080; # 绑定域名 server_name local.XXX.com; 指定入口文件和静态文件路径 #文件路径和入口文件 location / { root /usr/local/var/www; index index.html index.htm; } 如果有额外的API资源,通过proxy_pass绑定对应的API资源地址 # 接口资源1 location /XXXapi/ { proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com; } # 接口资源2 location /apiXXX/ { proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com; }
- 将静态文件放入Nginx配置的文件路径
- DONE,本地可以通过对应的HOST打开静态网站资源并访问
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