java实现pdf按页转换为图片

本文实例为大家分享了java实现pdf按页转换为图片的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

本程序是利用jacob.jar包实现的，关于jacob.jar的配置见我上一篇文章，程序中可配置参数选择图片清晰图。

package core.util;

import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
import com.sun.pdfview.PDFFile;
import com.sun.pdfview.PDFPage;

public class PDFchangToImage {
 public static int changePdfToImg(String instructiopath,String picturepath) {
 int countpage =0;
 try {
 //instructiopath ="D:/instructio/2015-05-16/Android 4编程入门经典.pdf"
 //picturepath = "D:/instructio/picture/2015-05-16/";

 File file = new File(instructiopath);
 RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
 FileChannel channel = raf.getChannel();
 MappedByteBuffer buf = channel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY,
  0, channel.size());
 PDFFile pdffile = new PDFFile(buf);
 //创建图片文件夹
 File dirfile = new File(picturepath);
  if(!dirfile.exists()){
  dirfile.mkdirs();
 }
 //获得图片页数
 countpage = pdffile.getNumPages();
 for (int i = 1; i <= pdffile.getNumPages(); i++) {
 PDFPage page = pdffile.getPage(i);
 Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, ((int) page.getBBox()
  .getWidth()), ((int) page.getBBox().getHeight()));
 int n = 2;
 /** 图片清晰度（n>0且n<7）【pdf放大参数】 */
 Image img = page.getImage(rect.width * n, rect.height * n,
  rect, /** 放大pdf到n倍，创建图片。 */
  null, /** null for the ImageObserver */
  true, /** fill background with white */
  true /** block until drawing is done */
 );
 BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(rect.width * n,
  rect.height * n, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
 tag.getGraphics().drawImage(img, 0, 0, rect.width * n,
  rect.height * n, null);
 /**
  * File imgfile = new File("D:\\work\\mybook\\FilesNew\\img\\" +
  * i + ".jpg"); if(imgfile.exists()){
  * if(imgfile.createNewFile()) { System.out.println("创建图片："+
  * "D:\\work\\mybook\\FilesNew\\img\\" + i + ".jpg"); } else {
  * System.out.println("创建图片失败！"); } }
  */
 FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(picturepath+"/" + i
  + ".png");
 /** 输出到文件流 */
 JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
 JPEGEncodeParam param2 = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(tag);
 param2.setQuality(1f, true);
 /** 1f~0.01f是提高生成的图片质量 */
 encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param2);
 encoder.encode(tag);
 /** JPEG编码 */
 out.close();
 }
 channel.close();
 raf.close();
 unmap(buf);
 /** 如果要在转图片之后删除pdf，就必须要这个关闭流和清空缓冲的方法 */
 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return countpage;

 }

 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 public static void unmap(final Object buffer) {
 AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
 public Object run() {
 try {
  Method getCleanerMethod = buffer.getClass().getMethod(
  "cleaner", new Class[0]);
  getCleanerMethod.setAccessible(true);
  sun.misc.Cleaner cleaner = (sun.misc.Cleaner) getCleanerMethod
  .invoke(buffer, new Object[0]);
  cleaner.clean();
 } catch (Exception e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return null;
 }
 });
 }
}

如果需要将word转pdf，也可参考我上一篇文章。