详解手把手Maven搭建SpringMVC+Spring+MyBatis框架(超级详细版)

SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis），目前较为主流的企业级架构方案。标准的MVC设计模式，将整个系统划分为显示层、Controller层、Service层、Dao层四层，使用SpringMVC负责请求的转发和视图管理，Spring实现业务对象管理, MyBatis作为数据对象持久化引擎。

一. 框架详情

Spring是一个轻量级的Java开发框架，它是为了解决企业应用开发的复杂性而创建的。Spring的用途不仅限于服务器端的开发。从简单性、可测试性和松耦合的角度而言，任何Java应用都可以从Spring中受益。 简单来说，Spring是一个轻量级的控制反转（IoC）和面向切面（AOP）的容器框架

SpringMVC属于SpringFrameWork的后续产品，分离了控制器、模型对象、分派器以及处理程序对象的角色，这种分离让它们更容易进行定制

MyBatis是一个基于Java的持久层框架。MyBatis提供的持久层框架包括SQL Maps和Data Access Objects（DAO）它消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及结果集的检索。MyBatis 使用简单的 XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和 Java映射成数据库中的记录

二. 创建Maven项目

1、Eclipse中用Maven创建项目

2、按默认Next

3、找到maven-archetype-webapp后，点击next

4、填写相应的信息，GroupID是项目组织唯一的标识符，实际对应JAVA的包的结构。ArtifactID就是项目的唯一的标识符，实际对应项目的名称，就是项目根目录的名称。Package填了默认给你建一个包，不写也可以。

5、刚建好的目录如下

6、Maven规定必须添加以下Source Folder：

src/main/resources
src/main/java
src/test/resources
src/test/java

在这步之前最好先项目上右键选择properties，然后点击java build path，在Librarys下，编辑JRE System Library，选择workspace default jre。

7、分别修改输出路径为，对应关系如下：

8、将项目转换成Dynamic Web Project，在项目上右键Properties，在左侧选择 Project Facets。

9、设置部署时的文件发布路径，删除test的两项，因为test是测试使用，并不需要部署。

设置将Maven的jar包发布到lib下。Add -> Java Build Path Entries -> Maven Dependencies -> Finish

三. Maven引入需要的JAR包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.yingjun.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>TradingState</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>2.0.1</version> 

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyyMMddHHmmss</maven.build.timestamp.format>
    <spring.version>3.2.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.1.1</mybatis.version>
    <mybatisspring.version>1.1.1</mybatisspring.version>
  </properties> 

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatisspring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.34</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
      <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
      <version>1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
      <version>4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.41</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies> 

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <version>3.0</version>
          <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}_${project.version}_${maven.build.timestamp}</finalName>
  </build>
</project> 

四. 相关配置文件配置，整合SSM框架

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:web="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
  version="2.4"> 

  <!-- 配置 Spring -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener> 

  <!-- 配置springmvc -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping> 

  <!-- 字符集过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping> 

</web-app>

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd "> 

  <!-- 扫描service、dao组件 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.yingjun.test" />
  <!-- 分解配置 jdbc.properites -->
  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> 

  <!-- 数据源c3p0 -->
  <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.size.max}" />
    <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.size.min}" />
    <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.size.ini}" />
    <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${c3p0.pool.size.increment}" />
  </bean> 

   <!-- sessionFactory 将spring和mybatis整合 -->
  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:spring-mybatis.xml" />
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/yingjun/test/mapping/**/*.xml" />
  </bean>
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="com,yingjun.test.dao" />
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
  </bean> 

  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
  </bean>
  <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    <tx:attributes>
      <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="delAndRepair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
      <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
      <tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
      <tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
      <tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
      <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
    </tx:attributes>
  </tx:advice>
  <aop:config>
    <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.yingjun.test.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
    <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
  </aop:config>
</beans>      

为了代替手工使用 SqlSessionDaoSupport 或 SqlSessionTemplate 编写数据访问对象 (DAO)的代码,MyBatis-Spring 提供了一个动态代理的实现:MapperFactoryBean。这个类 可以让你直接注入数据映射器接口到你的 service 层 bean 中。当使用映射器时,你仅仅如调 用你的 DAO 一样调用它们就可以了,但是你不需要编写任何 DAO 实现的代码,因为 MyBatis-Spring 将会为你创建代理。

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <!-- 暂时不需要其他配置-->
</configuration>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  xsi:schemaLocation="
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
  <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
  <mvc:annotation-driven /> 

  <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.yingjun.test.controller" /> 

  <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
  <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
    class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
      <list>
        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
      </list>
    </property>
  </bean> 

  <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置 -->
  <bean
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
  </bean> 

  <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
  <bean id="multipartResolver"
    class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <!-- 默认编码 -->
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
    <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
    <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
    <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
  </bean>
</beans>

log4j.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.194:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root 

c3p0.pool.size.max=20
c3p0.pool.size.min=5
c3p0.pool.size.ini=3
c3p0.pool.size.increment=2

jdbc.properties

log4j.rootLogger=info, console, debug, app, error 

###Console ###
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %p[%C:%L]- %m%n 

### debug ###
log4j.appender.debug = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.debug.File = log/debug.log
log4j.appender.debug.Append = true
log4j.appender.debug.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.debug.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.debug.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.debug.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %p[%c:%L] - %m%n 

### app ###
log4j.appender.app = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.app.File = log/app.log
log4j.appender.app.Append = true
log4j.appender.app.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.app.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.app.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.app.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %p[%c:%L] - %m%n 

### Error ###
log4j.appender.error = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.File = log/error.log
log4j.appender.error.Append = true
log4j.appender.error.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.error.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.error.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern =%d %p[%c:%L] - %m%n

 五. 利用MyBatis Generator自动创建实体类、映射文件以及DAO接口

MyBatis属于一种半自动的ORM框架，所以主要的工作就是配置Mapping映射文件，但是由于手写映射文件很容易出错，所以可利用MyBatis生成器自动生成实体类、DAO接口和Mapping映射文件。这样可以省去很多的功夫，将生成的代码copy到项目工程中即可。

生成代码需要的文件和jar并建立如下目录结构：

在generatorl.xml中配置相关的数据库连接，已经数据库表：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> 

<generatorConfiguration>
  <!-- 数据库驱动 -->
  <classPathEntry location="mysql-connector-java-5.1.34.jar" />
  <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
    <commentGenerator>
      <property name="suppressDate" value="true" />
      <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
      <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
    </commentGenerator>
    <!--数据库链接URL，用户名、密码 -->
    <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
      connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.194:3306/noc"
      userId="root" password="root">
    </jdbcConnection>
    <javaTypeResolver>
      <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
    </javaTypeResolver>
    <!-- 生成模型的包名和位置 -->
    <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.yingjun.test.model"
      targetProject="src">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
      <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
    </javaModelGenerator>
    <!-- 生成映射文件的包名和位置 -->
    <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.yingjun.test.mapping"
      targetProject="src">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
    </sqlMapGenerator>
    <!-- 生成DAO的包名和位置 -->
    <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.yingjun.test.dao"
       targetProject="src">
       <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
    </javaClientGenerator>
    <!-- 要生成的表 tableName是数据库中的表名或视图名 domainObjectName是实体类名 -->
    <table tableName="other_list" domainObjectName="OtherList"
      enableCountByExample="fasle" enableUpdateByExample="false"
      enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
      selectByExampleQueryId="false" >
    </table>
  </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

打开CMD窗口 进入该目录结构，输入命令行：

java -jar mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2.jar -configfile generator.xml -overwrite

运行完成后会生成相应的dao mapper 和model，是不是很爽。

六. 建立Service层以及conrorller层

package com.yingjun.test.service;
public interface OtherServiceI {
  public String getOterList(); 

}

package com.yingjun.test.service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.yingjun.test.dao.OtherListMapper;
import com.yingjun.test.model.OtherList;
import com.yingjun.test.model.OtherListDomain;
@Service
public class OtherServiceImpl implements OtherServiceI {
  @Autowired
  private OtherListMapper otherListMapper;
  @Override
  public String getOterList() {
    Set<String> set=new HashSet<String>();
    List<OtherList> list=otherListMapper.selectAll();
    List<OtherListDomain> jsonList=new ArrayList<OtherListDomain>();
    for(OtherList other:list){
      String title=other.getTitle();
      if(set.contains(title)){
        continue;
      }else{
        List<OtherList> t_list=new ArrayList<OtherList>();
        for(OtherList data:list){
          if(title.equals(data.getTitle())){
            t_list.add(data);
          }
        }
        OtherListDomain domain=new OtherListDomain();
        domain.setTitle(title);
        domain.setItems(t_list);
        jsonList.add(domain);
        set.add(other.getTitle());
      }
    }
    return JSON.toJSONString(jsonList, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue);
  } 

}

package com.yingjun.test.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.yingjun.test.service.OtherServiceI;
import com.yingjun.test.service.StockStatusServiceI;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public class TSSController { 

  @Autowired
  private OtherServiceI otherService; 

  @RequestMapping(value="/getOtherList",produces="text/html;charset=UTF-8" )
  @ResponseBody
  private String getOtherList(){
    String json=otherService.getOterList();
    return json;
  }
} 

七. 建立测试类

import java.util.List;
import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring.xml"})
public class TestMybatis { 

  @Autowired
  private OtherServiceI service; 

  @Test
  public void test() {
      String list=service.getOterList();
      logger.info(list);
  } 

} 

八. 通过浏览器进行验证

http://localhost:8080/TzyjStateService/getOtherList

至此，测试成功，SSM三大框架的整合就完成了，有什么其他需求可以在此基础继续添

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持我们。