Android 开发实例简单涂鸦板
在Android上开发一些小应用既可以积累知识又可以增加乐趣,与任务式开发不同,所以想到在Android系统上实现一个简单的涂鸦板,这是我们练手的一种好的方法。
涂鸦板应用的代码实现
新建工程MyWall,修改/res/layout/main.xml文件,在里面添加一个SurfaceView和两个Button,用到了RelativeLayout布局,完整的main.xml文件如下:
XML/HTML代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <SurfaceView android:id="@+id/surfaceview" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_above="@+id/line" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" /> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/line" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" > <Button android:id="@+id/flushbutton" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="清屏" /> <Button android:id="@+id/colorbutton" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="颜色" /> </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout>
接着,修改MyWallActivity.java文件,最主要是重写了onTouchEvent()函数,在这个函数里过滤出触屏拖动事件,然后获取其相应的坐标和画线。完整的内容如下:
Java代码
package com.nan.wall; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.Dialog; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.SurfaceHolder; import android.view.SurfaceView; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; public class MyWallActivity extends Activity { private SurfaceView mSurfaceView = null; private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder = null; private Button cleanButton = null; private Button colorButton = null; private float oldX = 0f; private float oldY = 0f; private boolean canDraw = false; private Paint mPaint = null; //用来记录当前是哪一种颜色 private int whichColor = 0; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView)this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceview); mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder(); mPaint = new Paint(); //画笔的颜色 mPaint.setColor(Color.RED); //画笔的粗细 mPaint.setStrokeWidth(2.0f); cleanButton = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.flushbutton); //按钮监听 cleanButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //锁定整个SurfaceView Canvas mCanvas = mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas(); mCanvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK); //绘制完成,提交修改 mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas); //重新锁一次 mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas(new Rect(0, 0, 0, 0)); mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas); } }); colorButton = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.colorbutton); //按钮监听 colorButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Dialog mDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MyWallActivity.this) .setTitle("颜色设置") .setSingleChoiceItems(new String[]{"红色","绿色","蓝色"}, whichColor, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub switch(which) { case 0: { //画笔的颜色 mPaint.setColor(Color.RED); whichColor = 0; break; } case 1: { //画笔的颜色 mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN); whichColor = 1; break; } case 2: { //画笔的颜色106 mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE); whichColor = 2; break; } } } }) .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub dialog.dismiss(); } }) .create(); mDialog.show(); } }); @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { //获取x坐标 float x = event.getX(); //获取y坐标(不知道为什么要减去一个偏移值才对得准屏幕) float y = event.getY()-50; //第一次进来先不管 if(canDraw) { //获取触屏事件 switch(event.getAction()) { //如果是拖动事件 case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: { //锁定整个SurfaceView Canvas mCanvas = mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas(); mCanvas.drawLine(x, y, oldX, oldY, mPaint); mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas); //重新锁一次 mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas(new Rect(0, 0, 0, 0)); mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas); break; } } } //保存目前的x坐标值 oldX = x; //保存目前的y坐标值 oldY = y; canDraw = true; return true; } }
应用测试
在模拟器上运行此应用是如下效果:
在Android手机上运行效果则是这样的:
字写的有点丑,但是功能实现了。在获取了Y坐标后减去一个偏移值50,这个值是猜出来的,没想到在模拟器和真机上定位得都还蛮准的。
应用比较简易,但是大家可以在此基础上丰富它的功能,使其成为一个像样的Android应用。
以上就是Android 简单涂鸦板的简单示例,后续继续整理相关资料,谢谢大家对本站的支持!
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