详解mall整合SpringBoot+MyBatis搭建基本骨架

SpringBoot实战电商项目mall（20k+star）地址：https://github.com/macrozheng/mall

摘要

本文主要讲解mall整合SpringBoot+MyBatis搭建基本骨架，以商品品牌为例实现基本的CRUD操作及通过PageHelper实现分页查询。

mysql数据库环境搭建

下载并安装mysql5.7版本，下载地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/installer/

设置数据库帐号密码：root root

下载并安装客户端连接工具Navicat,下载地址：http://www.formysql.com/xiazai.html

创建数据库mall导入

mall的数据库脚本，脚本地址：https://github.com/macrozheng/mall-learning/blob/master/document/sql/mall.sql

项目使用框架介绍

SpringBoot

SpringBoot可以让你快速构建基于Spring的Web应用程序，内置多种Web容器(如Tomcat)，通过启动入口程序的main函数即可运行。

PagerHelper

MyBatis分页插件，简单的几行代码就能实现分页，在与SpringBoot整合时，只要整合了PagerHelper就自动整合了MyBatis。

PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, pageSize);
//之后进行查询操作将自动进行分页
List<PmsBrand> brandList = brandMapper.selectByExample(new PmsBrandExample());
//通过构造PageInfo对象获取分页信息，如当前页码，总页数，总条数
PageInfo<PmsBrand> pageInfo = new PageInfo<PmsBrand>(list);

Druid

alibaba开源的数据库连接池，号称Java语言中最好的数据库连接池。

Mybatis generator

MyBatis的代码生成器，可以根据数据库生成model、mapper.xml、mapper接口和Example，通常情况下的单表查询不用再手写mapper。

项目搭建

使用IDEA初始化一个SpringBoot项目

添加项目依赖

在pom.xml中添加相关依赖。

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>
  <dependencies>
    <!--SpringBoot通用依赖模块-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--MyBatis分页插件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--集成druid连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MyBatis 生成器 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Mysql数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.15</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

修改SpringBoot配置文件

在application.yml中添加数据源配置和MyBatis的mapper.xml的路径配置。

server:
 port: 8080

spring:
 datasource:
  url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mall?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
  username: root
  password: root

mybatis:
 mapper-locations:
  - classpath:mapper/*.xml
  - classpath*:com/**/mapper/*.xml

项目结构说明

Mybatis generator 配置文件

配置数据库连接，Mybatis generator生成model、mapper接口及mapper.xml的路径。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>
  <properties resource="generator.properties"/>
  <context id="MySqlContext" targetRuntime="MyBatis3" defaultModelType="flat">
    <property name="beginningDelimiter" value="`"/>
    <property name="endingDelimiter" value="`"/>
    <property name="javaFileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
    <!-- 为模型生成序列化方法-->
    <plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.SerializablePlugin"/>
    <!-- 为生成的Java模型创建一个toString方法 -->
    <plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.ToStringPlugin"/>
    <!--可以自定义生成model的代码注释-->
    <commentGenerator type="com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg.CommentGenerator">
      <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
      <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
      <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
      <property name="addRemarkComments" value="true"/>
    </commentGenerator>
    <!--配置数据库连接-->
    <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driverClass}"
            connectionURL="${jdbc.connectionURL}"
            userId="${jdbc.userId}"
            password="${jdbc.password}">
      <!--解决mysql驱动升级到8.0后不生成指定数据库代码的问题-->
      <property name="nullCatalogMeansCurrent" value="true" />
    </jdbcConnection>
    <!--指定生成model的路径-->
    <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg.model" targetProject="mall-tiny-01\src\main\java"/>
    <!--指定生成mapper.xml的路径-->
    <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg.mapper" targetProject="mall-tiny-01\src\main\resources"/>
    <!--指定生成mapper接口的的路径-->
    <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg.mapper"
               targetProject="mall-tiny-01\src\main\java"/>
    <!--生成全部表tableName设为%-->
    <table tableName="pms_brand">
      <generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="MySql" identity="true"/>
    </table>
  </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

运行Generator的main函数生成代码

package com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg;

import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用于生产MBG的代码
 * Created by macro on 2018/4/26.
 */
public class Generator {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    //MBG 执行过程中的警告信息
    List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
    //当生成的代码重复时，覆盖原代码
    boolean overwrite = true;
    //读取我们的 MBG 配置文件
    InputStream is = Generator.class.getResourceAsStream("/generatorConfig.xml");
    ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
    Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(is);
    is.close();

    DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
    //创建 MBG
    MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
    //执行生成代码
    myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
    //输出警告信息
    for (String warning : warnings) {
      System.out.println(warning);
    }
  }
}

添加MyBatis的Java配置

用于配置需要动态生成的mapper接口的路径

package com.macro.mall.tiny.config;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * MyBatis配置类
 * Created by macro on 2019/4/8.
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan("com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg.mapper")
public class MyBatisConfig {
}

实现Controller中的接口

实现PmsBrand表中的添加、修改、删除及分页查询接口。

package com.macro.mall.tiny.controller;

import com.macro.mall.tiny.common.api.CommonPage;
import com.macro.mall.tiny.common.api.CommonResult;
import com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg.model.PmsBrand;
import com.macro.mall.tiny.service.PmsBrandService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 品牌管理Controller
 * Created by macro on 2019/4/19.
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/brand")
public class PmsBrandController {
  @Autowired
  private PmsBrandService demoService;

  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PmsBrandController.class);

  @RequestMapping(value = "listAll", method = RequestMethod.GET)
  @ResponseBody
  public CommonResult<List<PmsBrand>> getBrandList() {
    return CommonResult.success(demoService.listAllBrand());
  }

  @RequestMapping(value = "/create", method = RequestMethod.POST)
  @ResponseBody
  public CommonResult createBrand(@RequestBody PmsBrand pmsBrand) {
    CommonResult commonResult;
    int count = demoService.createBrand(pmsBrand);
    if (count == 1) {
      commonResult = CommonResult.success(pmsBrand);
      LOGGER.debug("createBrand success:{}", pmsBrand);
    } else {
      commonResult = CommonResult.failed("操作失败");
      LOGGER.debug("createBrand failed:{}", pmsBrand);
    }
    return commonResult;
  }

  @RequestMapping(value = "/update/{id}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
  @ResponseBody
  public CommonResult updateBrand(@PathVariable("id") Long id, @RequestBody PmsBrand pmsBrandDto, BindingResult result) {
    CommonResult commonResult;
    int count = demoService.updateBrand(id, pmsBrandDto);
    if (count == 1) {
      commonResult = CommonResult.success(pmsBrandDto);
      LOGGER.debug("updateBrand success:{}", pmsBrandDto);
    } else {
      commonResult = CommonResult.failed("操作失败");
      LOGGER.debug("updateBrand failed:{}", pmsBrandDto);
    }
    return commonResult;
  }

  @RequestMapping(value = "/delete/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
  @ResponseBody
  public CommonResult deleteBrand(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
    int count = demoService.deleteBrand(id);
    if (count == 1) {
      LOGGER.debug("deleteBrand success :id={}", id);
      return CommonResult.success(null);
    } else {
      LOGGER.debug("deleteBrand failed :id={}", id);
      return CommonResult.failed("操作失败");
    }
  }

  @RequestMapping(value = "/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
  @ResponseBody
  public CommonResult<CommonPage<PmsBrand>> listBrand(@RequestParam(value = "pageNum", defaultValue = "1") Integer pageNum,
                            @RequestParam(value = "pageSize", defaultValue = "3") Integer pageSize) {
    List<PmsBrand> brandList = demoService.listBrand(pageNum, pageSize);
    return CommonResult.success(CommonPage.restPage(brandList));
  }

  @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
  @ResponseBody
  public CommonResult<PmsBrand> brand(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
    return CommonResult.success(demoService.getBrand(id));
  }
}

添加Service接口

package com.macro.mall.tiny.service;

import com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg.model.PmsBrand;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * PmsBrandService
 * Created by macro on 2019/4/19.
 */
public interface PmsBrandService {
  List<PmsBrand> listAllBrand();

  int createBrand(PmsBrand brand);

  int updateBrand(Long id, PmsBrand brand);

  int deleteBrand(Long id);

  List<PmsBrand> listBrand(int pageNum, int pageSize);

  PmsBrand getBrand(Long id);
}

实现Service接口

package com.macro.mall.tiny.service.impl;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg.mapper.PmsBrandMapper;
import com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg.model.PmsBrand;
import com.macro.mall.tiny.mbg.model.PmsBrandExample;
import com.macro.mall.tiny.service.PmsBrandService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * PmsBrandService实现类
 * Created by macro on 2019/4/19.
 */
@Service
public class PmsBrandServiceImpl implements PmsBrandService {
  @Autowired
  private PmsBrandMapper brandMapper;

  @Override
  public List<PmsBrand> listAllBrand() {
    return brandMapper.selectByExample(new PmsBrandExample());
  }

  @Override
  public int createBrand(PmsBrand brand) {
    return brandMapper.insertSelective(brand);
  }

  @Override
  public int updateBrand(Long id, PmsBrand brand) {
    brand.setId(id);
    return brandMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(brand);
  }

  @Override
  public int deleteBrand(Long id) {
    return brandMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
  }

  @Override
  public List<PmsBrand> listBrand(int pageNum, int pageSize) {
    PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, pageSize);
    return brandMapper.selectByExample(new PmsBrandExample());
  }

  @Override
  public PmsBrand getBrand(Long id) {
    return brandMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
  }
}

项目源码地址

https://github.com/macrozheng/mall-learning/tree/master/mall-tiny-01

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