详解iOS中UIButton的三大UIEdgeInsets属性用法
UIEdgeInsets是什么
UIEdgeInsets是什么?我们点进去看一下:
typedef struct UIEdgeInsets { CGFloat top, left, bottom, right; // specify amount to inset (positive) for each of the edges. values can be negative to 'outset' } UIEdgeInsets;
UIEdgeInsets是个结构体类型。里面有四个参数,分别是:top, left, bottom, right。这四个参数表示距离上边界、左边界、下边界、右边界的距离。
哪三个UIEdgeInsets属性
不知道大家发现没有,UIButton里面有三个UIEdgeInsets属性,分别是:
@property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets contentEdgeInsets UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is UIEdgeInsetsZero @property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets titleEdgeInsets; // default is UIEdgeInsetsZero @property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets imageEdgeInsets; // default is UIEdgeInsetsZero
contentEdgeInsets后面有个UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR是什么意思呢?
提示:UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR标记的属性都支持通过外观代理来定制。
举例,设置UIButton的contentEdgeInsets属性,可以直接调用:
[[UIButton appearance] setTitleEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0)];
创建UIButton:
UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] init]; button.frame = CGRectMake(50, 200, 200, 50); [button setTitle:@"我是UIButton" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [button setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]]; button.titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft; button.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentLeft; [self.view addSubview:button];
创建一个button,让button的title居左,以便观察:
UIButton的contentEdgeInsets属性
@property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets contentEdgeInsets UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is UIEdgeInsetsZero
contentEdgeInsets里有一个content应该指的就是UIButton的title。
参数含义:
上面我们讲了UIEdgeInsets是个结构体类型。里面有四个参数,分别是:top, left, bottom, right。这四个参数表示距离上边界、左边界、下边界、右边界的距离。
这四个参数的值可以为正值,也可以为负值。拿left举例:
left = 10; //代表以当前位置为基准,向右移动10个像素 left = -10; //代表以当前位置为基准,向左移动10个像素
向右移动20个像素
button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 20, 0, 0);
向右移动20个像素,left = 20,就可以了。
向左移动20个像素
button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -20, 0, 0);
UIButton的titleEdgeInsets属性
titleEdgeInsets和contentEdgeInsets的作用差不多。我们及设置contentEdgeInsets,又设置titleEdgeInsets,会怎样呢?
button.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 20, 0, 0); button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 20 , 0, 0);
看一下效果:
UIButton的imageEdgeInsets属性
创建一个带照片的button:
UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] init]; button.frame = CGRectMake(50, 200, 200, 200); [button setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]]; [button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"test"] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.view addSubview:button];
运行一下:
向右移动50个像素
button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 50, 0, 0);
看看效果:
向左移动50个像素
button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -50, 0, 0);
看看效果:
大家可以自行设置其他三个参数看看效果是怎样的,自己动手便于理解。