vue登录页面设置验证码input框的方法
本文实例为大家分享了vue登录页面设置验证码input框的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
1、效果
2、代码
第一步:建立子组件(举例,文件名可自己取)----代码如下
子组件 SIdentify 的完整代码:
<template> <div class="s-canvas"> <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: 'SIdentify', props: { identifyCode: { type: String, default: '1234', }, fontSizeMin: { type: Number, default: 25, }, fontSizeMax: { type: Number, default: 30, }, backgroundColorMin: { type: Number, default: 255, }, backgroundColorMax: { type: Number, default: 255, }, colorMin: { type: Number, default: 0, }, colorMax: { type: Number, default: 160, }, lineColorMin: { type: Number, default: 100, }, lineColorMax: { type: Number, default: 255, }, dotColorMin: { type: Number, default: 0, }, dotColorMax: { type: Number, default: 255, }, contentWidth: { type: Number, default: 132, }, contentHeight: { type: Number, default: 31, }, }, methods: { // 生成一个随机数 randomNum(min, max) { return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min) }, // 生成一个随机的颜色 randomColor(min, max) { let r = this.randomNum(min, max) let g = this.randomNum(min, max) let b = this.randomNum(min, max) return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')' }, drawPic() { let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas') let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d') ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom' // 绘制背景 ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor( this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax ) ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight) // 绘制文字 for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) { this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i) } this.drawLine(ctx) this.drawDot(ctx) }, drawText(ctx, txt, i) { ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax) ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei' let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1)) let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5) var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45) // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度 ctx.translate(x, y) ctx.rotate((deg * Math.PI) / 180) ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0) // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度 ctx.rotate((-deg * Math.PI) / 180) ctx.translate(-x, -y) }, drawLine(ctx) { // 绘制干扰线 for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) { ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax) ctx.beginPath() ctx.moveTo( this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight) ) ctx.lineTo( this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight) ) ctx.stroke() } }, drawDot(ctx) { // 绘制干扰点 for (let i = 0; i < 80; i++) { ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255) ctx.beginPath() ctx.arc( this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI ) ctx.fill() } }, }, watch: { identifyCode() { this.drawPic() }, }, mounted() { this.drawPic() }, } </script> <style scoped> .s-canvas { height: 38px; } .s-canvas canvas { margin-top: 1px; margin-left: 8px; } </style>
第二步:在父组件中导入并注册子组件
import SIdentify from '../SIdentify' export default { components:{ SIdentify }, data(){ return{ code:'', inputCode:'', } }, }
第三步:在登录表单上加上验证码的样式
<el-form-item prop="inputCode"> <div style="display:flex" id="atilposition"> <el-input type="text" class="verificationcode" ref="inputCode" v-model="loginForm.inputCode" style="width:175px" prefix-icon="el-icon-key" placeholder="请输入验证码" clearable ></el-input> <span @click="createCode" id="spancode"> <SIdentify :identifyCode="code"></SIdentify> </span> </div> </el-form-item>
第四步: 父组件中随机生成一串字符串-------数字+字母
mounted(){ this.createCode() }, methods:{ createCode() { var text = ""; var possible = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; // 设置验证码长度, for( var i=0; i < 4; i++ ){ text += possible.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * possible.length)); } this.code = text }, }
第五步:在点击登录按钮后的方法中判断验证码部分(加 .toLowerCace() 是为了不区分大小写)
if(this.inputCode == ''){ this.$message.error('请输入验证码') return } if(this.inputCode.toLowerCase() != this.code.toLowerCase()){ this.$message.error('验证码错误') this.inputCode = '' this.createCode() return }
具体位置如下:
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持我们。
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