canvas操作插件fabric.js使用方法详解
fabric.js是一个很好用的 canvas 操作插件,下面整理了一些平时项目中用到的知识点:
//1: 获得画布上的所有对象: var items = canvas.getObjects(); //2: 设置画布上的某个对象为活动对象。 canvas.setActiveObject(items[i]); //3:获得画布上的活动对象 canvas.getActiveObject() //4:取消画布中的所有对象的选中状态。 canvas.discardActiveObject(); //5: 设置画布中的对象的某个属性值,比如第 0 个对象的 id var items = canvas.getObjects(); tems[0].id ="items_id0" 或 items[0].set("id","items_id0") //6:获得画布中对象的某个属性,比如 第0 个对象的 id var items = canvas.getObjects(); items[0].id; //或 items[0].get("id"); //7: 重新渲染一遍画布,当画布中的对象有变更,在最后显示的时候,需要执行一次该操作 canvas.renderAll() //8: 清除画布中所有对象: canvas.clear(); //9:清除画布中的活动对象: var t = canvas.getActiveObject(); t && canvas.remove(t); //10: 设置活动对象在画布中的层级 var t = canvas.getActiveObject(); canvas.sendBackwards(t) //向下跳一层 canvas.sendToBack(t) //向下跳底层: canvas.bringForward(t) //向上跳一层: canvas.bringToFront(t) //向上跳顶层: //或者: t.sendBackwards(); t.sendToBack(); t.bringForward(); t.bringToFront(); //10:加载图片时图片缩放到指定的大小。 fabric.Image.fromURL(image_src, function(oImg) { oImg.set({ left:tmp_left, top:tmp_top, centeredScaling:true, cornerSize: 7, cornerColor: "#9cb8ee", transparentCorners: false, }); oImg.scaleToWidth(image_width); oImg.scaleToHeight(image_height); canvas.add(oImg).setActiveObject(oImg); }); //11:当选择画布中的对象时,该对象不出现在顶层。 canvas.preserveObjectStacking = true; // 12:为画布通过URL方式添加背景图片 var bg_url = "http://www.xxxx.com/...../bg.png" fabric.Image.fromURL( bg_url , function(oImg) { oImg.set({ width: canvas_obj.width, height: canvas_obj.height, originX: 'left', originY: 'top' }); canvas_obj.setBackgroundImage(oImg, canvas_obj.renderAll.bind(canvas_obj)); }); //13: originx: originy:代表坐标系。
//14: 画布对象居中设置: var t = canvas.getActiveObject(); t.center(); //全部居中 t.centerH(); //水平居中 t.centerV(); //垂直居中 t.setCoords(); //注:必须设coords以上设置才会有效。 //15: 当对象移动时 限制对象的 不超出画布 // canvas moving limit function objectMoving(e){ var obj = e.target; if(obj.currentHeight > obj.canvas.height || obj.currentWidth > obj.canvas.width){ return; } obj.setCoords(); // top-left corner if(obj.getBoundingRect().top < 0 || obj.getBoundingRect().left < 0){ obj.top = Math.max(obj.top, obj.top-obj.getBoundingRect().top); obj.left = Math.max(obj.left, obj.left-obj.getBoundingRect().left); } // bot-right corner if(obj.getBoundingRect().top+obj.getBoundingRect().height > obj.canvas.height || obj.getBoundingRect().left+obj.getBoundingRect().width > obj.canvas.width){ obj.top = Math.min(obj.top, obj.canvas.height-obj.getBoundingRect().height+obj.top-obj.getBoundingRect().top); obj.left = Math.min(obj.left, obj.canvas.width-obj.getBoundingRect().width+obj.left-obj.getBoundingRect().left); } } //16:当画布对象放大时限制其操出边界: //注意当创建对象到画布上时必须先加上: obj.saveState(); //在对象修改时方法里就可以调用了。 function objectModified (e) { let obj = e.target; let boundingRect = obj.getBoundingRect(true); if (boundingRect.left < 0 || boundingRect.top < 0 || boundingRect.left + boundingRect.width > obj.canvas.getWidth() || boundingRect.top + boundingRect.height > obj.canvas.getHeight()) { obj.top = obj._stateProperties.top; obj.left = obj._stateProperties.left; obj.angle = obj._stateProperties.angle; obj.scaleX = obj._stateProperties.scaleX; obj.scaleY = obj._stateProperties.scaleY; obj.setCoords(); obj.saveState(); }else{ obj.saveState(); } } //17:当生成json对象时,背景图片显示出来。 fabric.Image.fromURL( bgImg, function(oImg) { oImg.set({ width: 400, height:400, left:0, top:0, originX: 'left', originY: 'top', opacity:0 }); //当toObject方法时显示背景图片。 oImg.toObject = (function(toObject) { return function() { return fabric.util.object.extend(toObject.call(this), { opacity:1 }); }; })(oImg.toObject); canvas_obj.setBackgroundImage(oImg, canvas_obj.renderAll.bind(canvas_obj)); }, { crossOrigin: 'Anonymous' }); //18:创建蒙版层 //获取蒙版位置属性(非必要): var maskLayerTop = parseInt($(this).attr("data-top")); var maskLayerLeft = parseInt($(this).attr("data-left")); var maskLayerWidth = parseInt($(this).attr("data-width")); var maskLayerHeight = parseInt($(this).attr("data-height")); //创建蒙版 var clipMask = new fabric.Rect({ originX: 'left', originY: 'top', left: maskLayerLeft, top: maskLayerTop, width: maskLayerWidth, height: maskLayerHeight, fill: 'rgba(0,0,0,0)', strokeWidth:0, selectable: false }); clipMask.set({ clipFor: 'pug' }); canvas_obj.add(clipMask); function degToRad(degrees) { return degrees * (Math.PI / 180); } function findByClipName(name){ return _(canvas_obj.getObjects()).where({ clipFor: name }).first() } canvas_obj.clipByName = function(ctx) { this.setCoords(); var clipObj = findByClipName(this.clipName); var scaleXTo1 = (1 / this.scaleX); var scaleYTo1 = (1 / this.scaleY); var skewXReverse = - this.skewX; var skewYReverse = - this.skewY; ctx.save(); var ctxLeft = -( this.width / 2 ) + clipObj.strokeWidth; var ctxTop = -( this.height / 2 ) + clipObj.strokeWidth; var ctxWidth = clipObj.width - clipObj.strokeWidth; var ctxHeight = clipObj.height - clipObj.strokeWidth; ctx.translate( ctxLeft, ctxTop ); ctx.scale(scaleXTo1, scaleYTo1); ctx.transform(1, skewXReverse, skewYReverse, 1, 0, 0); ctx.rotate(degToRad(this.angle * -1)); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.rect( clipObj.left - this.oCoords.tl.x, clipObj.top - this.oCoords.tl.y, clipObj.width, clipObj.height ); ctx.closePath(); ctx.restore(); } //调用的地方: //文字层设置蒙版 var t = new fabric.Text("Your Text", { id: first_level+"-text-input"+unique_id, cornerSize: 7, cornerColor: "#9cb8ee", transparentCorners: false, textAlign:"center", clipName: 'pug', clipTo: function(ctx) { return _.bind(tmp_canvas_obj.clipByName, t)(ctx) } }); // 图片层设置蒙版: // add the forntimage to the canvas fabric.Image.fromURL(image_src, function(oImg) { oImg.set({ id:first_level+"-image-input"+unique_id, left:tmp_left, top:tmp_top, centeredScaling:true, cornerSize: 7, cornerColor: "#9cb8ee", transparentCorners: false, clipName: 'pug', clipTo: function(ctx) { return _.bind(tmp_canvas_obj.clipByName, oImg)(ctx) } }); //19:生成的图片缩放到指定的尺寸。 oImg.scaleToWidth(image_width); oImg.scaleToHeight(image_height); //20:to object 时添加 id属性。 oImg.toObject = (function(toObject) { return function() { return fabric.util.object.extend(toObject.call(this), { id: this.id, }); }; })(oImg.toObject); oImg.id = first_level+"-image-input"+unique_id; oImg.saveState(); tmp_canvas_obj.add(oImg).setActiveObject(oImg); }, { crossOrigin: 'Anonymous' }); tmp_canvas_obj.renderAll();
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