SpringBoot 集成短信和邮件的配置示例详解
目录
- 依赖
- 配置
- 编码
- 1、邮件
- 2、短信
准备工作
1、集成邮件
以QQ邮箱为例
在发送邮件之前,要开启POP3和SMTP协议,需要获得邮件服务器的授权码,获取授权码:
1、设置>账户
在账户的下面有一个开启SMTP协议的开关并进行密码验证:
2、获取成功的授权码
2、集成短信
以阿里云短信服务为例
1、登陆阿里云—>进入控制台—>开通短信服务
进入后根据提示开通短信服务即可。
2、充值
后期发短信测试需要,暂时可以跳过此步骤。
3、获取AccessKey和AccessSercet
文档使用指引: https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/59210.html?spm=a2c6h.13066369.0.0.4b3516b4kN0052
4、API
OpenAPI地址: https://next.api.aliyun.com/document/Dysmsapi/2017-05-25/overview
依赖
1、邮件
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId> </dependency>
2、短信
<dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId> <version>2.0.4</version> </dependency>
配置
1、配置邮箱基本信息
spring: mail: # 配置 SMTP 服务器地址 host: smtp.qq.com # 发送者邮箱 username: 742354529@qq.com # 配置密码,注意不是真正的密码,而是申请的授权码 password: vjstfghblprwbdbd # 端口号465或587 port: 587 # 默认的邮件编码为UTF-8 default-encoding: UTF-8 # 配置SSL 加密工厂 properties: mail: smtp: socketFactoryClass: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory # 表示开启DEBUG模式,邮件发送过程的日志会在控制台打印出来 debug: true
SMTP 服务器地址
- 126邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.126.com,端口号:465或者994
- 2163邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.163.com,端口号:465或者994
- yeah邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.yeah.net,端口号:465或者994
- qq邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.qq.com,端口号465或587*
2、短信配置
# 阿里云短信配置 sms: access-id: LTAI5tDP3SDQC9yvCguiiFDr access-key: EGSDQsLxCVS5dwjS8DCxmYQ124XySV sign-name: endpoint: dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com
编码
1、邮件
1.1、MailService.java
package com.tanersci.service; import com.tanersci.dto.MailMessageDto; import com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo; /** * @ClassName: MailService.java * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.service.MailService.java * @Description: 邮件 * @Author: tanyp * @Date: 2021/6/7 9:18 **/ public interface MailService { /** * @MonthName: sendSimple * @Description: 普通邮件发送 * @Author: tanyp * @Date: 2021/6/7 9:30 * @Param: [dto] * @return: void **/ MessageVo sendSimple(MailMessageDto dto); * @MonthName: sendAttachFile * @Description: 带附件的邮件 MessageVo sendAttachFile(MailMessageDto dto); * @MonthName: sendImgRes * @Description: 带图片资源的邮件 MessageVo sendImgRes(MailMessageDto dto); }
1.2、MailServiceImpl.java
package com.tanersci.service.impl; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.tanersci.dto.MailMessageDto; import com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo; import com.tanersci.constant.Constants; import com.tanersci.service.MailService; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource; import org.springframework.mail.MailException; import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage; import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender; import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Objects; /** * @ClassName: MailServiceImpl.java * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.service.impl.MailServiceImpl.java * @Description: 邮件 * @Author: tanyp * @Date: 2021/6/7 9:18 **/ @Slf4j @Service public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService { @Value("${spring.mail.username}") private String sender; @Autowired private JavaMailSender javaMailSender; /** * @MonthName: sendSimple * @Description: 普通邮件发送 * @Author: tanyp * @Date: 2021/6/7 9:30 * @Param: [dto] * @return: void **/ @Override public MessageVo sendSimple(MailMessageDto dto) { try { log.info("=======普通邮件发送开始,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(dto)); // 构建一个邮件对象 SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage(); // 设置邮件主题 message.setSubject(dto.getSubject()); // 设置邮件发送者,这个跟application.yml中设置的要一致 message.setFrom(sender); // 设置邮件接收者,可以有多个接收者,中间用逗号隔开,以下类似 // message.setTo("10*****16@qq.com","12****32*qq.com"); message.setTo(dto.getRecipient()); // 设置邮件抄送人,可以有多个抄送人 if (Objects.nonNull(dto.getCc())) { message.setCc(dto.getCc()); } // 设置隐秘抄送人,可以有多个 if (Objects.nonNull(dto.getBcc())) { message.setBcc(dto.getBcc()); // 设置邮件发送日期 message.setSentDate(new Date()); // 设置邮件的正文 message.setText(dto.getText()); // 发送邮件 javaMailSender.send(message); log.info("=======普通邮件发送结束"); return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE).build(); } catch (MailException e) { log.error("====邮件====sendSimple=====异常:{}", e); return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE).build(); } } * @MonthName: sendAttachFile * @Description: 带附件的邮件 public MessageVo sendAttachFile(MailMessageDto dto) { log.info("=======带附件的邮件开始,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(dto)); MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage(); // true表示构建一个可以带附件的邮件对象 MimeMessageHelper message = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true); // 第一个参数是自定义的名称,后缀需要加上,第二个参数是文件的位置 dto.getAttachments().forEach(file -> { try { message.addAttachment(file.getName(), file); } catch (MessagingException e) { log.error("=========邮件附件解析异常:{}", e); } }); javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage); log.info("=======带附件的邮件结束"); } catch (MessagingException e) { log.error("==========邮件====sendAttachFile=====异常:{}", e); * @MonthName: sendImgRes * @Description: 带图片资源的邮件 public MessageVo sendImgRes(MailMessageDto dto) { log.info("=======带图片资源的邮件开始,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(dto)); // 第一个参数指的是html中占位符的名字,第二个参数就是文件的位置 message.addInline(file.getName(), new FileSystemResource(file)); log.error("=========邮件图片解析异常:{}", e); log.info("=======带图片资源的邮件结束"); log.error("====邮件====sendImgRes=====异常:{}", e); }
1.3、VO、DTO及常量类
MailMessageDto.java
package com.tanersci.dto; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Builder; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import java.io.File; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.List; /** * @ClassName: MailMessageDto.java * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.dto.MailMessageDto.java * @Description: 邮件消息 * @Author: tanyp * @Date: 2021/6/7 9:20 **/ @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @Builder @ApiModel(value = "邮件消息") public class MailMessageDto implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 5483400172436286831L; @ApiModelProperty(value = "邮件主题") private String subject; @ApiModelProperty(value = "接收者:可以有多个接收者,中间用逗号隔开") private String recipient; @ApiModelProperty(value = "抄送人:可以有多个抄送人,中间用逗号隔开") private String cc; @ApiModelProperty(value = "隐秘抄送人:可以有多个抄送人,中间用逗号隔开") private String bcc; @ApiModelProperty(value = "正文") private String text; @ApiModelProperty(value = "模板编码") private String code; @ApiModelProperty(value = "附件、图片") private List<File> attachments; }
MessageVo.java
package com.tanersci.vo; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Builder; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import java.io.Serializable; /** * @ClassName: MessageVo.java * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo.java * @Description: 短信、邮件消息返回值 * @Author: tanyp * @Date: 2021/6/7 11:35 **/ @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @Builder @ApiModel(value = "短信、邮件消息返回值") public class MessageVo implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 5287525465339500144L; @ApiModelProperty(value = "状态码") private String code; @ApiModelProperty(value = "状态码的描述") private String message; @ApiModelProperty(value = "请求ID") private String requestId; @ApiModelProperty(value = "发送回执ID") private String bizId; @ApiModelProperty(value = "模板编码") private String templateCode; }
Constants.java
package com.tanersci.constant; /** * @ClassName: Constants.java * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.constant.Constants.java * @Description: 常量 * @Author: tanyp * @Date: 2021/5/22 15:54 **/ public class Constants { /** * 消息发送状态码 */ public final static String NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE = "OK"; public final static String NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE = "发送成功"; public final static String NEWS_FAIL_CODE = "FAIL"; public final static String NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE = "发送失败"; }
2、短信
2.1、SmsService.java
package com.tanersci.service; import com.tanersci.dto.SmsMessageDto; import com.tanersci.dto.SmsTemplateDto; import com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo; /** * @ClassName: SmsService.java * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.service.SmsService.java * @Description: 短信 * @Author: tanyp * @Date: 2021/6/7 10:56 **/ public interface SmsService { /** * @MonthName: send * @Description: 发短信 * @Author: tanyp * @Date: 2021/6/7 14:50 * @Param: [dto] * @return: com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo **/ MessageVo send(SmsMessageDto dto); * @MonthName: addSmsTemplate * @Description: 申请短信模板 * @Param: [template] MessageVo addSmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template); * @MonthName: deleteSmsTemplate * @Description: 删除短信模板 MessageVo deleteSmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template); * @MonthName: modifySmsTemplate * @Description: 修改未通过审核的短信模板 MessageVo modifySmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template); * @MonthName: querySmsTemplate * @Description: 查询短信模板的审核状态 MessageVo querySmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template); }
2.2、SmsServiceImpl.java
package com.tanersci.service.impl; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client; import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.*; import com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config; import com.tanersci.dto.SmsMessageDto; import com.tanersci.dto.SmsTemplateDto; import com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo; import com.tanersci.config.SmsConfig; import com.tanersci.constant.Constants; import com.tanersci.service.SmsService; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.util.Objects; import java.util.UUID; /** * @ClassName: SmsServiceImpl.java * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.service.impl.SmsServiceImpl.java * @Description: 短信 * @Author: tanyp * @Date: 2021/6/7 10:57 **/ @Slf4j @Service public class SmsServiceImpl implements SmsService { @Autowired private SmsConfig smsConfig; /** * @MonthName: createClient * @Description: SK初始化账号Client * @Author: tanyp * @Date: 2021/6/7 15:44 * @Param: [accessId, accessKey, endpoint] * @return: com.aliyun.teaopenapi.Client **/ public Client createClient() throws Exception { Config config = new Config(); config.accessKeyId = smsConfig.getAccessId(); config.accessKeySecret = smsConfig.getAccessKey(); config.endpoint = smsConfig.getEndpoint(); return new Client(config); } * @MonthName: send * @Description: 发短信 * @Date: 2021/6/7 14:50 * @Param: [dto] * @return: com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo @Override public MessageVo send(SmsMessageDto dto) { try { log.info("======发送短信开始,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(dto)); Client client = createClient(); // 组装请求对象 SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest(); // 外部流水扩展字段 String outId = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); request.setOutId(outId); // 支持对多个手机号码发送短信,手机号码之间以英文逗号(,)分隔。上限为1000个手机号码。批量调用相对于单条调用及时性稍有延迟。 request.setPhoneNumbers(dto.getPhone()); // 短信签名名称 request.setSignName(smsConfig.getSignName()); // 短信模板ID request.setTemplateCode(dto.getTemplateCode()); // 短信模板变量对应的实际值,JSON格式。如果JSON中需要带换行符,请参照标准的JSON协议处理。 request.setTemplateParam(JSON.toJSONString(dto.getParam())); // 发送短信 SendSmsResponse res = client.sendSms(request); MessageVo message = MessageVo.builder().build(); if (Objects.equals(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE, res.body.getCode())) { log.info("======发送短信成功,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body)); message.setCode(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE); message.setMessage(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE); } else { log.info("======发送短信失败,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body)); message.setCode(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_CODE); message.setMessage(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE); } return message; } catch (Exception e) { log.error("======发送短信异常:{}", e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE).build(); } * @MonthName: addSmsTemplate * @Description: 申请短信模板 * @Param: [template] public MessageVo addSmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template) { log.info("======申请短信模板,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(template)); AddSmsTemplateRequest request = new AddSmsTemplateRequest(); request.setTemplateType(template.getTemplateType()); request.setTemplateName(template.getTemplateName()); request.setTemplateContent(template.getTemplateContent()); request.setRemark(template.getRemark()); AddSmsTemplateResponse res = client.addSmsTemplate(request); if (Objects.equals(TeamConstants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE, res.body.getCode())) { log.info("======申请短信模板,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body)); return MessageVo.builder() .code(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE) .message(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE) .templateCode(res.getBody().templateCode) .build(); return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE).build(); log.error("======申请短信模板,异常:{}", e.getMessage()); * @MonthName: deleteSmsTemplate * @Description: 删除短信模板 public MessageVo deleteSmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template) { log.info("======删除短信模板,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(template)); DeleteSmsTemplateRequest request = new DeleteSmsTemplateRequest(); request.setTemplateCode(template.getTemplateCode()); DeleteSmsTemplateResponse res = client.deleteSmsTemplate(request); log.info("======删除短信模板,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body)); return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE).build(); log.error("======删除短信模板,异常:{}", e); * @MonthName: modifySmsTemplate * @Description: 修改未通过审核的短信模板 public MessageVo modifySmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template) { log.info("======修改未通过审核的短信模板,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(template)); ModifySmsTemplateRequest request = new ModifySmsTemplateRequest(); ModifySmsTemplateResponse res = client.modifySmsTemplate(request); log.info("======修改未通过审核的短信模板,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body)); log.error("======修改未通过审核的短信模板,异常:{}", e.getMessage()); * @MonthName: querySmsTemplate * @Description: 查询短信模板的审核状态 public MessageVo querySmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template) { log.info("======查询短信模板的审核状态,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(template)); QuerySmsTemplateRequest request = new QuerySmsTemplateRequest(); QuerySmsTemplateResponse res = client.querySmsTemplate(request); log.info("======查询短信模板的审核状态,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body)); log.error("======查询短信模板的审核状态,异常:{}", e.getMessage()); }
2.3、SmsConfig.java
package com.tanersci.config; import lombok.Data; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /** * @ClassName: SmsConfig.java * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.config.SmsConfig.java * @Description: 短信配置 * @Author: tanyp * @Date: 2021/6/7 16:41 **/ @Data @Component public class SmsConfig { @Value("${sms.access-id}") private String accessId; @Value("${sms.access-key}") private String accessKey; @Value("${sms.sign-name}") private String signName; @Value("${sms.endpoint}") private String endpoint; }
2.4、VO、DTO类
MessageVo 同用邮件的
MailMessageDto.java
package com.tanersci.dto; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Builder; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import java.io.Serializable; /** * @ClassName: MailMessageDto.java * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.dto.SmsMessageDto.java * @Description: 短信 * @Author: tanyp * @Date: 2021/6/7 9:20 **/ @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @Builder @ApiModel(value = "短信消息") public class SmsMessageDto implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 3427970548460798908L; @ApiModelProperty(value = "手机号,多个以逗号隔开") private String phone; @ApiModelProperty(value = "模板编码") private String templateCode; @ApiModelProperty(value = "模板参数") private TemplateParamDto param; private String code; }
SmsTemplate.java
package com.tanersci.dto; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Builder; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import java.io.Serializable; /** * @ClassName: SmsTemplate.java * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.dto.SmsTemplateDto.java * @Description: 短信模板 * @Author: tanyp * @Date: 2021/6/7 15:02 **/ @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @Builder public class SmsTemplateDto implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -8909531614461840038L; /** * 模板类型:0:验证码,1:短信通知,2:推广短信,3:国际/港澳台消息。 */ private Integer templateType; * 模板名称,长度为1~30个字符 private String templateName; * 模板内容,长度为1~500个字符 private String templateContent; * 短信模板CODE private String templateCode; * 短信模板申请说明。请在申请说明中描述您的业务使用场景,长度为1~100个字符 private String remark; }
注意
项目中使用lombok插件和swagger依赖,无相关依赖的请自行修改。
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