基于Python实现一个春节倒计时脚本

目录

• 前言​
• 环境安装
• 效果展示
• 代码展示
• 补充

前言​

春节对于中国人民群众来说，是一个意义非凡的节日，它意味着一年的结束和新年的开始，很多人为了表达自己的期盼，都会进行倒计时。

“在春节即将到来之际：

如果有人能提醒我还有几天的话那就好了！”

小编答应你了就问你贴不贴心 今天教大家编写一款简单的新年倒计时小脚本，时刻提醒大家距离过年还有多久啦——顺便在这里提前祝大家虎年吉祥，万事如意哦~

环境安装

Python3、 Pycharm （如需安装包、激活码等直接私信我即可安装问题解答都可以的哈~）

效果展示

代码展示

import datetime
import sys
import math

spring = datetime.datetime(2022, 1, 31, 0, 0, 0)  # 新的一年的日期
while True:
    today = datetime.datetime.now()  # 获取当前的日期
    day = (spring - today).days  # 新年日期减去当前日期
    second = (spring - today).seconds  # 得到秒数
    sec = second % 60
    minute = second / 60 % 60
    hour = second / 60 / 60
    if hour > 24:
        hour = hour - 24

    hour = math.floor(hour)  # 去掉小数点，向下取整
    minute = math.floor(minute)  # 去掉小数点，向下取整

    sys.stdout.write("离今年春节还有" + str(day) + "天" + str(hour) + "小时" + str(minute) + "分钟" + str(sec) + "秒" + '\r')
    sys.stdout.flush()
    time.sleep(1)
    print("离今年春节还有" + str(day) + "天" + str(hour) + "小时" + str(minute) + "分钟" + str(sec) + "秒" + '\r')

补充

除了节假日倒计时，Python还能实现摸鱼倒计时，具体代码如下

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import datetime
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse
from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
from zhdate import ZhDate as lunar_date 

app = FastAPI(
    debug=False,
    title="My API",
    docs_url=f"/docs",
    openapi_url=f"/openapi.json"
) 

templates = Jinja2Templates(directory="templates") 

today = datetime.date.today() 

# print(today.year, today.month, today.day)
# print("大年时间: ", lunar_date(today.year+1, 1, 1).to_datetime().date())
# print("端午时间: ", lunar_date(today.year, 5, 5).to_datetime().date())
# print("中秋时间: ", lunar_date(today.year, 8, 15).to_datetime().date())
# print("元旦时间: ", f"{today.year+1}-01-01")
# print("清明时间: ", f"{today.year+1}-04-05")
# print("劳动时间: ", f"{today.year+1}-05-01")
# print("国庆时间: ", f"{today.year+1}-10-01") 

distance_big_year = (lunar_date(today.year + 1, 1, 1).to_datetime().date() - today).days 

distance_5_5 = (lunar_date(today.year, 5, 5).to_datetime().date() - today).days
distance_5_5 = distance_5_5 if distance_5_5 > 0 else (
        lunar_date(today.year + 1, 5, 5).to_datetime().date() - today).days 

distance_8_15 = (lunar_date(today.year, 8, 15).to_datetime().date() - today).days
distance_8_15 = distance_8_15 if distance_8_15 > 0 else (
        lunar_date(today.year + 1, 8, 15).to_datetime().date() - today).days 

distance_year = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year + 1}-01-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days 

distance_4_5 = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year}-04-05", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
distance_4_5 = distance_4_5 if distance_4_5 > 0 else (
        datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year + 1}-04-05", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days 

distance_5_1 = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year}-05-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
distance_5_1 = distance_5_1 if distance_5_1 > 0 else (
        datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year + 1}-05-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days 

distance_10_1 = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year}-10-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
distance_10_1 = distance_10_1 if distance_10_1 > 0 else (
        datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year + 1}-10-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days 

def get_week_day(date):
    week_day_dict = {
        0: '星期一',
        1: '星期二',
        2: '星期三',
        3: '星期四',
        4: '星期五',
        5: '星期六',
        6: '星期天',
    }
    day = date.weekday()
    return week_day_dict[day] 

# print("距离大年: ", distance_big_year)
# print("距离端午: ", distance_5_5)
# print("距离中秋: ", distance_8_15)
# print("距离元旦: ", distance_year)
# print("距离清明: ", distance_4_5)
# print("距离劳动: ", distance_5_1)
# print("距离国庆: ", distance_10_1)
# print("距离周末: ", 5 - today.weekday()) 

now_ = f"{today.year}年{today.month}月{today.day}日"
week_day_ = get_week_day(today)
time_ = [
    {"v_": 5 - 1 - today.weekday(), "title": "周末"},  # 距离周末
    {"v_": distance_year, "title": "元旦"},  # 距离元旦
    {"v_": distance_big_year, "title": "过年"},  # 距离过年
    {"v_": distance_4_5, "title": "清明节"},  # 距离清明
    {"v_": distance_5_1, "title": "劳动节"},  # 距离劳动
    {"v_": distance_5_5, "title": "端午节"},  # 距离端午
    {"v_": distance_8_15, "title": "中秋节"},  # 距离中秋
    {"v_": distance_10_1, "title": "国庆节"},  # 距离国庆
] 

time_ = sorted(time_, key=lambda x: x['v_'], reverse=False) 

@app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
async def readme(request: Request):
    return templates.TemplateResponse("readme.html",
                                      {"request": request, "time_": time_, "now_": now_, "week_day_": week_day_}) 

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import uvicorn 

    uvicorn.run(app='main:app', host="0.0.0.0", port=8080, reload=True) 

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