Spring之动态注册bean的实现方法
Spring之动态注册bean
什么场景下,需要主动向Spring容器注册bean呢?
如我之前做个的一个支持扫表的基础平台,使用者只需要添加基础配置 + Groovy任务,就可以丢到这个平台上面来运行了,而这个基础平台是一直都在运行的,所以在新来任务时,最直观需要注册的就是 DataSource
数据源这个bean了,那么可以怎么玩?
I. 主动注册Bean支持
借助BeanDefinition来实现bean的定义,从最终的使用来看,代码比较少,几行而已
public <T> T registerBean(String name, Class<T> clazz, Object... args) { BeanDefinitionBuilder beanDefinitionBuilder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(clazz); if (args.length > 0) { for (Object arg : args) { beanDefinitionBuilder.addConstructorArgValue(arg); } } BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanDefinitionBuilder.getRawBeanDefinition(); BeanDefinitionRegistry beanFactory = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) applicationContext.getBeanFactory(); beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition(name, beanDefinition); return applicationContext.getBean(name, clazz); }
测试如下
import com.github.hui.story.quickstory.server.VisitService; import lombok.ToString; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry; import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class BeanHolder { private final ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext; public BeanHolder(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) { this.applicationContext = applicationContext; initSer(); } public void initSer() { InrSer ser = registerBean("test", InrSer.class); ser.name = "一灰"; ser.uid = 22; System.out.println(ser); InrSer ser2 = registerBean("test2", InrSer.class, "一灰灰Blog", 20); System.out.println(ser2); } @ToString public static class InrSer { private String name; private Integer uid; @Autowired private VisitService visitService; public InrSer() { } public InrSer(String name, Integer uid) { this.name = name; this.uid = uid; } } private <T> T registerBean(String name, Class<T> clazz, Object... args) { BeanDefinitionBuilder beanDefinitionBuilder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(clazz); if (args.length > 0) { for (Object arg : args) { beanDefinitionBuilder.addConstructorArgValue(arg); } } BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanDefinitionBuilder.getRawBeanDefinition(); BeanDefinitionRegistry beanFactory = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) applicationContext.getBeanFactory(); beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition(name, beanDefinition); return applicationContext.getBean(name, clazz); } }
输出如下
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