Android studio 将字符串写入本地的操作方法

File 类的操作：

1.首先需要添加相关权限：

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

注意6.0以上需要动态申请：

private void checkPermission(){
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {//6.0以上
      int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplication(), Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS);
      int permission1 = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplication(), Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
      if(permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && permission1 != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        Log.e(TAG,"没有获取权限，请申请");
        // 申请一个（或多个）权限，并提供用于回调返回的获取码（用户定义)
        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
            Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS) && ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {//这里可以写个对话框之类的项向用户解释为什么要申请权限，并在对话框的确认键后续再次申请权限
          Log.e(TAG,"提示");
          ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
              new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, CODE_READ_SMS);
        } else {
          //申请权限，字符串数组内是一个或多个要申请的权限，1是申请权限结果的返回参数，在onRequestPermissionsResult可以得知申请结果
          Log.e(TAG,"您已禁止");
          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"没有获取读取手机权限，请到应用中心手动打开该权限",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
      }else{
         Log.e(TAG,"获取到了权限");
      }
    }else{
      Log.e(TAG,"获取到了权限");
    }
  }
  @Override
  public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    if(requestCode == CODE_READ_SMS){
      if(grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        Log.e(TAG,"获取到了权限");
      } else{
        // 没有获取到权限，做特殊处理
        Log.e(TAG,"没有获取到权限");
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"没有获取读取手机权限，请到应用中心手动打开该权限",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      }
    }
  }

2.saveToFile

a)BufferedWriter 追加

//保存文件到sd卡
  public void saveToFile(String content) {
    BufferedWriter out = null;

    //获取SD卡状态
    String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
    //判断SD卡是否就绪
    if (!state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
      Toast.makeText(this, "请检查SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      return;
    }
    //取得SD卡根目录
    File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
    try {
      Log.e(TAG, "======SD卡根目录：" + file.getCanonicalPath());
      if(file.exists()){
        LOG.e(TAG, "file.getCanonicalPath() == " + file.getCanonicalPath());
      }
      /*
      输出流的构造参数1：可以是File对象 也可以是文件路径
      输出流的构造参数2：默认为False=>覆盖内容； true=>追加内容
       */
      out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file.getCanonicalPath() + "/readMsg.txt",true)));
      out.newLine();
      out.write(content);
      Toast.makeText(this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      if (out != null) {
        try {
          out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }
  }

b)FileWriter追加

 /**
   * 使用FileWriter进行文本内容的追加
   * @param file
   * @param content
   */
  private void addTxtToFileWrite(File file, String content){
    FileWriter writer = null;
    try {
      //FileWriter(file, true),第二个参数为true是追加内容，false是覆盖
      writer = new FileWriter(file, true);
      writer.write("\r\n");//换行
      writer.write(content);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      try {
        if(writer != null){
          writer.close();
        }
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }
}

3.readFromFile()

//从SD卡读取文件
  public String readFromFile() {
    //读的时候要用字符流  万一里面有中文
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    FileInputStream fis;
    StringBuilder sbd = new StringBuilder();
    String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
    if (!state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
      Toast.makeText(this, "SD卡未就绪", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      return "";
    }
    File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
    try {
      fis = new FileInputStream(root + "/readMsg.txt");
      reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
      String row;
      while ((row = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        sbd.append(row);
      }
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
      Toast.makeText(this, "文件不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      //e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      if (reader != null) {
        try {
          reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }
    return sbd.toString();
  }

4.removeFromFile()

//删除SD卡文件
  public void removeFromFile() {
    String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
    if (!state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
      Toast.makeText(this, "SD卡未就绪", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      return;
    }
    //取得SD卡根目录
    File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
    File myFile=new File(root+"/sd.txt");
    //File myFile=new File(root,"sd.txt");
    if (myFile.exists()) {
      myFile.delete();
      Toast.makeText(this,"文件已删除",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }else {
      Toast.makeText(this,"文件不存在",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
  }
}

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Android studio 将字符串写入本地的操作方法，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对我们网站的支持！