详解在springmvc中解决FastJson循环引用的问题
我们先来看一个例子:
package com.elong.bms; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Map<String, Student> maps = new HashMap<String, Student>(); Student s1 = new Student("s1", 16); maps.put("s1", s1); maps.put("s2", s1); byte[] bytes = JSON.toJSONBytes(maps); System.out.println(new String(bytes)); } }
输出:
{"s1":{"age":16,"name":"s1"},"s2":{"$ref":"$.s1"}}
可以看到,这个json如果发到前端是无法使用的,幸好FastJson提供了解决办法,我们来看下,解决办法为禁用循环引用检测,代码如下:
package com.elong.bms; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Map<String, Student> maps = new HashMap<String, Student>(); Student s1 = new Student("s1", 16); maps.put("s1", s1); maps.put("s2", s1); SerializerFeature feature = SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect; byte[] bytes = JSON.toJSONBytes(maps,feature); System.out.println(new String(bytes)); } }
输出如下:
{"s1":{"age":16,"name":"s1"},"s2":{"age":16,"name":"s1"}}
问题是如果我们在spring mvc中使用的时候,需要将SerializerFeature注入到MessageConverter里面, FastJsonHttpMessageConverter
但是SerializerFeature是一个enum类型的,又是一个array,考虑到大部分人对这个不熟悉,直接上代码了。
<bean id="jsonConverter" class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="application/json;charset=UTF-8"/> <property name="features"> <array value-type="com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature"> <value>DisableCircularReferenceDetect</value> </array> </property> </bean> <bean id="DisableCircularReferenceDetect" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean"> <property name="staticField" value="com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect"></property> </bean>
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