java使用common-httpclient包实现post请求方法示例

前言

项目中需要请求第三方接口，而且要求请求参数数据为json类型的。本来首先使用的是httpclient的jar包，但是因为项目中已经使用了common-httpclient的jar包，引起了冲突，所以不得不使用common-httpclient来实现。

示例代码：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.RequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.StringRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class HTTPUtils {

 private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HTTPUtils.class);

 /**
  * post请求
  * @param url
  * @param json
  * @return
  */
 public static String postJosnContent(String url, String Json) throws Exception {
//  HttpPost method = new HttpPost(url);
//  DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
//  String ret = null;
//  try {
//   StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(Json,"UTF-8");//解决中文乱码问题
//    entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
//    entity.setContentType("application/json");
//    method.setEntity(entity);
//    HttpResponse result = httpClient.execute(method);
//    ret = EntityUtils.toString(result.getEntity());
//  } catch (Exception e) {
//   throw e;
//  } finally {
//   method.releaseConnection();
//  }
//  return ret;
  logger.error("请求接口参数：" + Json);
  PostMethod method = new PostMethod(url);
  HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
  try {
   RequestEntity entity = new StringRequestEntity(Json,"application/json","UTF-8");
   method.setRequestEntity(entity);
   httpClient.executeMethod(method);
   logger.error("请求接口路径url：" + method.getURI().toString());
   InputStream in = method.getResponseBodyAsStream();
   //下面将stream转换为String
   StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
   InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8");
   char[] b = new char[4096];
   for(int n; (n = isr.read(b)) != -1;) {
    sb.append(new String(b, 0, n));
   }
   String returnStr = sb.toString();
   return returnStr;
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   throw e;
  } finally {
   method.releaseConnection();
  }
 }
}

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