Android开发实现图片切换APP
本文实例为大家分享了Android开发实现图片切换APP的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
本次介绍的是关于图片切换的APP,这里实现了两种切换效果;
不同的效果针对不同的情况,两种效果的代码都会介绍:
代码-布局:
main.xml的代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <ImageSwitcher android:id="@+id/is_1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="243dp" android:layout_marginTop="68dp" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="68dp" android:orientation="horizontal" android:paddingTop="15dp" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/is_1"> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_previous" style="?android:attr/borderlessButtonStyle" android:layout_width="0dip" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@drawable/shape_button_main" android:text="下一张" android:textColor="#ffffff" android:textSize="18dp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_next" style="?android:attr/borderlessButtonStyle" android:layout_width="0dip" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@drawable/shape_button_main" android:text="上一张" android:textColor="#ffffff" android:textSize="18dp" /> </LinearLayout> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_3" android:layout_width="176dp" android:layout_height="80dp" android:layout_marginTop="8dp" android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" android:background="@drawable/shape_button_main" android:text="另外一种效果" android:textSize="20dp" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/linearLayout" /> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
mainactivity的代码:
package com.example.wuluo.yanqi; import android.content.Intent; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageSwitcher; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.ViewSwitcher; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener,ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory{ private ImageSwitcher is_1; private Button btn_next; private Button btn_previous; private Button btn_3; private int image[]={R.drawable.tian1,R.drawable.tian2,R.drawable.tian3,R.drawable.tian4};//图片的id数组 private int imageIndex=0;//图片显示序列号 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); is_1=(ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.is_1); btn_next=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_next); btn_previous=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_previous); btn_3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_3); btn_previous.setOnClickListener(this); btn_next.setOnClickListener(this); btn_3.setOnClickListener(this); init(); //设置Factory } @Override public void onClick(View view) { if (view.getId()==R.id.btn_next){ imageIndex++; if(imageIndex>3){ imageIndex=0; } is_1.setInAnimation(this,R.anim.left_in); is_1.setOutAnimation(this,R.anim.right_out); }else if(view.getId()==R.id.btn_previous){ imageIndex--; if(imageIndex<0){ imageIndex=image.length-1; } is_1.setInAnimation(this,R.anim.right_in); is_1.setOutAnimation(this,R.anim.left_out); }else if(view.getId()==R.id.btn_3){ Intent intent=new Intent(); intent.setClass(this,other2.class); startActivity(intent); } is_1.setImageResource(image[imageIndex]); } @Override public View makeView() {//实现viewFactory接口.生成imageview ImageView imageView=new ImageView(this); return imageView; } private void init(){//初始化imageSwitch is_1.setFactory(this); is_1.setImageResource(image[imageIndex]); } }
ViewPagerAdapter的代码:
package com.example.wuluo.yanqi; /** * Created by wuluo on 2018/12/21 */ import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.view.View; import java.util.ArrayList; public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter { //界面列表 private ArrayList<View> views; public ViewPagerAdapter(ArrayList<View> views) { this.views = views; } /** * 获得当前界面数 */ @Override public int getCount() { if (views != null) { return views.size(); } return 0; } /** * 初始化position位置的界面 */ @Override public Object instantiateItem(View view, int position) { ((ViewPager) view).addView(views.get(position), 0); return views.get(position); } /** * 判断是否由对象生成界面 */ @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object arg1) { return (view == arg1); } /** * 销毁position位置的界面 */ @Override public void destroyItem(View view, int position, Object arg2) { ((ViewPager) view).removeView(views.get(position)); } }
other2.xml布局的代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".other2"> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/viewpager" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" /> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ll" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginStart="8dp" android:layout_marginEnd="8dp" android:layout_marginBottom="8dp" android:orientation="horizontal" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/viewpager" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"> <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="40dp" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:clickable="true" android:padding="15.0dip" android:src="@drawable/point" /> <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="40dp" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:clickable="true" android:padding="15.0dip" android:src="@drawable/point" /> <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="40dp" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:clickable="true" android:padding="15.0dip" android:src="@drawable/point" /> <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="40dp" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:clickable="true" android:padding="15.0dip" android:src="@drawable/point" /> </LinearLayout> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
other2activity的代码:
package com.example.wuluo.yanqi; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import java.util.ArrayList; public class other2 extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener,ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener{ private ViewPager viewPager;//定义ViewPager对象 private ViewPagerAdapter vpAdapter;//定义ViewPager适配器 private ArrayList<View> views;//定义一个ArrayList来存放View private static final int[] pics = {R.drawable.one,R.drawable.two,R.drawable.san,R.drawable.si};//引导图片资源 private ImageView[] points;//底部小点的图片 private int currentIndex; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { ActionBar actionBar=getSupportActionBar();// actionBar.hide();//隐藏标题栏 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_other2); initView(); initData(); } private void initData() { LinearLayout.LayoutParams mParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); //初始化引导图片列表 for(int i=0; i<pics.length; i++) { ImageView iv = new ImageView(this); iv.setLayoutParams(mParams); iv.setImageResource(pics[i]); views.add(iv); } viewPager.setAdapter(vpAdapter); //设置数据 viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);//设置监听 initPoint();//初始化底部小点 } private void initPoint() { LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll); points = new ImageView[pics.length]; //循环取得小点图片 for (int i = 0; i < pics.length; i++) { points[i] = (ImageView) linearLayout.getChildAt(i);//得到一个LinearLayout下面的每一个子元素 points[i].setEnabled(true);//默认都设为灰色 points[i].setOnClickListener(this);//给每个小点设置监听 points[i].setTag(i);//设置位置tag,方便取出与当前位置对应 } currentIndex = 0;//设置当面默认的位置 points[currentIndex].setEnabled(false);//设置为白色,即选中状态 } private void initView() { views = new ArrayList<View>();//实例化ArrayList对象 viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);//实例化ViewPager vpAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(views);//实例化ViewPager适配器 } @Override public void onPageScrolled(int i, float v, int i1) { } @Override public void onPageSelected(int i) { setCurDot(i); } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int i) { } @Override public void onClick(View view) { int position = (Integer)view.getTag(); setCurView(position); setCurDot(position); } private void setCurView(int position){ if (position < 0 || position >= pics.length) { return; } viewPager.setCurrentItem(position); } private void setCurDot(int positon){ if (positon < 0 || positon > pics.length - 1 || currentIndex == positon) { return; } points[positon].setEnabled(false); points[currentIndex].setEnabled(true); currentIndex = positon; } }
最后的效果图:
另外一种效果图:
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持我们。
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