C# 解析 Excel 并且生成 Csv 文件代码分析

今天工作中遇到一个需求，就是获取 excel 里面的内容，并且把 excel 另存为 csv，因为本人以前未接触过，所以下面整理出来的代码均来自网络，具体参考链接已丢失，原作者保留所有权利！

例子：

代码如下:

using System;
using System.Data;

namespace ExportExcelToCode
{
    class ExcelOperater
    {
        public void Operater()
        {
            // Excel 路径
            string excelPath = "";
            // Csv 存放路径
            string csvPath = "";

// 获取 Excel Sheet 名称列表
            string[] sheetNameList = ExcelUtils.GetSheetNameList(excelPath);

if (sheetNameList != null && sheetNameList.Length > 0)
            {
                foreach (string sheetName in sheetNameList)
                {
                    string itemName = sheetName.TrimEnd(new char[] { '$' });

// 解析 Excel 为 DataTable 对象
                    DataTable dataTable = ExcelUtils.ExcelToDataTable(excelPath, itemName);
                    if (dataTable != null && dataTable.Rows.Count > 0)
                    {
                        // 生成 Csv 文件
                        ExcelUtils.ExcelToCsv(excelPath, csvPath, itemName, "|#|", 0);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

ExcelUtils.cs 文件

代码如下:

using System;  
using System.Data;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;

namespace ExportExcelToCode
{
    public partial class ExcelUtils
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取 Sheet 名称
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string[] GetSheetNameList(string filePath)
        {
            try
            {
                string connectionText = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath + ";" + "Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1';";

System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection oleDbConnection = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(connectionText);

oleDbConnection.Open();

System.Data.DataTable dataTable = oleDbConnection.GetOleDbSchemaTable(System.Data.OleDb.OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" }); ;

string[] sheetNameList = new string[dataTable.Rows.Count];

for (int index = 0; index < dataTable.Rows.Count; index++)
                {
                    sheetNameList[index] = dataTable.Rows[index][2].ToString();
                }

oleDbConnection.Close();

return sheetNameList;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

/// <summary>
        /// Excel 转 DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath"></param>
        /// <param name="sheetName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static System.Data.DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filePath, string sheetName)
        {
            try
            {
                string connectionText = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath + ";" + "Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1';";
                string selectText = string.Format("select * from [{0}$]", sheetName);

DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();

System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection oleDbConnection = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(connectionText);

oleDbConnection.Open();

System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter oleDbDataAdapter = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(selectText, connectionText);
                oleDbDataAdapter.Fill(dataSet, sheetName);

oleDbConnection.Close();

return dataSet.Tables[sheetName];
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

/// <summary>
        /// Excel 转 Csv
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourceExcelPathAndName"></param>
        /// <param name="targetCSVPathAndName"></param>
        /// <param name="excelSheetName"></param>
        /// <param name="columnDelimeter"></param>
        /// <param name="headerRowsToSkip"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool ExcelToCsv(string sourceExcelPathAndName, string targetCSVPathAndName, string excelSheetName, string columnDelimeter, int headerRowsToSkip)
        {
            Excel.Application oXL = null;
            Excel.Workbooks workbooks = null;
            Workbook mWorkBook = null;
            Sheets mWorkSheets = null;
            Worksheet mWSheet = null;

try
            {
                oXL = new Excel.Application();
                oXL.Visible = false;
                oXL.DisplayAlerts = false;
                workbooks = oXL.Workbooks;
                mWorkBook = workbooks.Open(sourceExcelPathAndName, 0, false, 5, "", "", false, XlPlatform.xlWindows, "", true, false, 0, true, false, false);
                mWorkSheets = mWorkBook.Worksheets;
                mWSheet = (Worksheet)mWorkSheets.get_Item(excelSheetName);
                Excel.Range range = mWSheet.UsedRange;
                Excel.Range rngCurrentRow;
                for (int i = 0; i < headerRowsToSkip; i++)
                {
                    rngCurrentRow = range.get_Range("A1", Type.Missing).EntireRow;
                    rngCurrentRow.Delete(XlDeleteShiftDirection.xlShiftUp);
                }
                range.Replace("\n", " ", Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                range.Replace(",", columnDelimeter, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);

mWorkBook.SaveAs(targetCSVPathAndName, Excel.XlFileFormat.xlCSV,
                Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,
                Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
                Type.Missing, false);
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return false;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (mWSheet != null) mWSheet = null;
                if (mWorkBook != null) mWorkBook.Close(Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                if (mWorkBook != null) mWorkBook = null;
                if (oXL != null) oXL.Quit();
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(oXL);
                if (oXL != null) oXL = null;
                GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
                GC.Collect();
                GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
                GC.Collect();
            }
        }
    }
}

需要特别指出的是：需要在项目中添加 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.dll 文件，具体操作：选中引用->右键添加引用->浏览找到 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel，添加引用。