spring security 5.x实现兼容多种密码的加密方式

前言

本文主要给大家介绍了关于spring security 5.x实现兼容多种密码的加密方式，分享出来供大家参考学习，下面话不多说了，来一起看看详细的介绍吧。

1、spring security PasswordEncoder

spring security 5不需要配置密码的加密方式，而是用户密码加前缀的方式表明加密方式，如：

• {MD5}88e2d8cd1e92fd5544c8621508cd706b代表使用的是MD5加密方式；
• {bcrypt}$2a$10$eZeGvVV2ZXr/vgiVFzqzS.JLV878ApBgRT9maPK1Wrg0ovsf4YuI6代表使用的是bcrypt加密方式。

spring security官方推荐使用更加安全的bcrypt加密方式。

这样可以在同一系统中支持多种加密方式，迁移用户比较省事。spring security 5支持的加密方式在PasswordEncoderFactories中定义：

public class PasswordEncoderFactories {
 public static PasswordEncoder createDelegatingPasswordEncoder() {
  String encodingId = "bcrypt";
  Map<String, PasswordEncoder> encoders = new HashMap();
  encoders.put(encodingId, new BCryptPasswordEncoder());
  encoders.put("ldap", new LdapShaPasswordEncoder());
  encoders.put("MD4", new Md4PasswordEncoder());
  encoders.put("MD5", new MessageDigestPasswordEncoder("MD5"));
  encoders.put("noop", NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance());
  encoders.put("pbkdf2", new Pbkdf2PasswordEncoder());
  encoders.put("scrypt", new SCryptPasswordEncoder());
  encoders.put("SHA-1", new MessageDigestPasswordEncoder("SHA-1"));
  encoders.put("SHA-256", new MessageDigestPasswordEncoder("SHA-256"));
  encoders.put("sha256", new StandardPasswordEncoder());
  return new DelegatingPasswordEncoder(encodingId, encoders);
 }
 private PasswordEncoderFactories() {
 }
}

2 测试

2.1 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>com.hfcsbc</groupId>
 <artifactId>security</artifactId>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <packaging>jar</packaging>
 <name>security</name>
 <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

 <parent>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.0.M7</version>
  <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
 </parent>

 <properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  <java.version>1.8</java.version>
 </properties>

 <dependencies>
  <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
   <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
   <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
   <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
  </dependency>
 </dependencies>

 <build>
  <plugins>
   <plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
   </plugin>
  </plugins>
 </build>

 <repositories>
  <repository>
   <id>spring-snapshots</id>
   <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
   <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
   <snapshots>
    <enabled>true</enabled>
   </snapshots>
  </repository>
  <repository>
   <id>spring-milestones</id>
   <name>Spring Milestones</name>
   <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
   <snapshots>
    <enabled>false</enabled>
   </snapshots>
  </repository>
 </repositories>

 <pluginRepositories>
  <pluginRepository>
   <id>spring-snapshots</id>
   <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
   <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
   <snapshots>
    <enabled>true</enabled>
   </snapshots>
  </pluginRepository>
  <pluginRepository>
   <id>spring-milestones</id>
   <name>Spring Milestones</name>
   <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
   <snapshots>
    <enabled>false</enabled>
   </snapshots>
  </pluginRepository>
 </pluginRepositories>
</project>

2.2 测试

spring security 5.x默认使用bcrypt加密

@Slf4j
public class DomainUserDetailsService {
 public static void main(String[] args){
  PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = PasswordEncoderFactories.createDelegatingPasswordEncoder();
  String encode = passwordEncoder.encode("password");
  log.info("加密后的密码:" + encode);
  log.info("bcrypt密码对比:" + passwordEncoder.matches("password", encode));
  String md5Password = "{MD5}88e2d8cd1e92fd5544c8621508cd706b";//MD5加密前的密码为:password
  log.info("MD5密码对比:" + passwordEncoder.matches("password", encode));
 }
}

总结

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