mysql存储过程如何利用临时表返回结果集

目录

• 首先要声明的是
• 测试示例
• 真实需求，查找出所有用建单情况

首先要声明的是

1，游标的方法会很慢在mysql中，在oracle数据库中还可以，除非没有别的方法，一般不建议在mysql中使用游标，

2，不建议在mysql中拼接sql，会使存储过程显得很臃肿，可以使用or来动态判别传入的参数是否为空

and  ( TTB.office_id=输入参数 or  输入参数 is null  or 输入参数 = '')
and  ( TTB.office_id=IN_Office_id or  IN_Office_id is null  or IN_Office_id = '')

3，不建议使用临时表来存储多用户下经常查询的内容，比如报表

4，返回结果集更好的方法是直接链接多个表返回结果集即可，下面的示例虽然给以得到正确结果，

但代码臃肿，速度异常的慢，可以当个反面教材

5，优化后的存储过程：https://www.jb51.net/article/263729.htm

测试示例

BEGIN
		#创建一个临时表
        DROP TABLE if  exists user_temporary;
		create temporary table if not exists user_temporary
		(
				id	VARCHAR(64) primary key,#id
				user_name VARCHAR(20) #姓名

				) ;
         begin

           #定义 变量  接收id和姓名
           declare a VARCHAR(64);
           declare b VARCHAR(20);

           #这个用于处理游标到达最后一行的情况  

           DECLARE s int default 0;  

           #声明游标cursor_name（cursor_name是个多行结果集）  

           DECLARE cursor_name CURSOR FOR select id ,name     from user ;  

           #设置一个终止标记   

           DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET s=1;  

                #打开游标  

                OPEN cursor_name;  

                    #获取游标当前指针的记录，读取一行数据并传给变量a,b  

                    fetch  cursor_name into a,b;
                    #开始循环，判断是否游标已经到达了最后作为循环条件   

                    while s <> 1 do  

                            insert into user_temporary(id,user_name) values(a,b);
                            #读取下一行的数据  

                            fetch  cursor_name into a,b;  

                    end while;  

                 #关闭游标  

                 CLOSE cursor_name ;  

         #从临时表中拿到结果集
				SELECT  * from user_temporary;  

    #语句执行结束  

         end;

END

注意类型 为存储过程 procedure 不是存储函数function

运行结果：

真实需求，查找出所有用建单情况

BEGIN
        DROP TABLE if  exists user_temporary;
				create temporary table if not exists user_temporary
				(
						id	VARCHAR(64) primary key,id
						user_name VARCHAR(20) ,#姓名
						company_name VARCHAR(20) ,#所属公司
						worksheet_num INTEGER,			#机会点总数
						sign_worksheet_num INTEGER  ,#签单数量
						exchange_num INTEGER ,#填写交流记录次数
						sales_volume double(20,2) #销售额
					) ;
         begin

           #定义 变量
			declare a_id VARCHAR(64);
			declare b_user_name VARCHAR(20);
			declare c_company_name VARCHAR(20);
			declare d_worksheet_num int ;
			declare e_sign_worksheet_num int ;
			declare f_exchange_num int ;
			declare g_sales_volume double(20,2) ;

           #这个用于处理游标到达最后一行的情况  

           DECLARE s int default 0;  

           #声明游标cursor_name（cursor_name是个多行结果集）  

           DECLARE cursor_name CURSOR FOR
						select a.id ,a.name ,o.name AS company_name   from sys_user a  LEFT JOIN sys_office o on a.company_id =o.id;  

           #设置一个终止标记  

           DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET s=1;  

                #打开游标  

                OPEN cursor_name;  

                    #获取游标当前指针的记录，读取一行数据并传给变量a,b  

                    fetch  cursor_name into a_id,b_user_name ,c_company_name;
                    #开始循环，判断是否游标已经到达了最后作为循环条件   

                    while s <> 1 do  

                      #读取下一行的数据  

					#声明输入变量，以便在sql串中拼接

					set @userId=a_id;
					set @beginDate=begin_date;
					set @endDate=end_date;

					#收集总机会点 有if判断用拼接sql,然后再解析执行sql,
					set  @exesqlAll =CONCAT('SELECT count(1) into @handle_num FROM crm_worksheet  

										where  create_by=@userId and del_flag=0 ');

						IF begin_date is not null and begin_date !=''  THEN
						set		@exesqlAll =CONCAT(@exesqlAll,' AND TO_DAYS(create_date) >=TO_DAYS(@beginDate)');
						END IF;

						IF end_date is not null and end_date !='' THEN
						set		@exesqlAll =CONCAT(@exesqlAll,' AND TO_DAYS(create_date) <=TO_DAYS(@endDate)');
						END IF;

					prepare allWorksheet from @exesqlAll;	#解析sql
					execute allWorksheet;					#执行sql
					DEALLOCATE prepare allWorksheet;		#释放sql
					SET  d_worksheet_num  = @handle_num;	#变量赋值

					IF d_worksheet_num > 0 THEN

						set  @exesqlSign =CONCAT('SELECT count(1) into @sign_num FROM crm_worksheet  

										where  create_by=@userId and del_flag=0  and important_degree=''sys_basic_qian_shu_he_tong'' ');

							IF begin_date is not null and begin_date !=''  THEN
							set		@exesqlSign =CONCAT(@exesqlSign,' AND TO_DAYS(create_date) >=TO_DAYS(@beginDate)');
							END IF;

							IF end_date is not null and end_date !='' THEN
							set		@exesqlSign =CONCAT(@exesqlSign,' AND TO_DAYS(create_date) <=TO_DAYS(@endDate)');
							END IF;

						prepare signWorksheet from @exesqlSign;
						execute signWorksheet;
						DEALLOCATE prepare signWorksheet;
						SET  e_sign_worksheet_num  = @sign_num;

						#收集交流次数
						set  @exesqlExchange =CONCAT('SELECT  COUNT(1) into @exchange_num from crm_wkst_exchange_record  e LEFT JOIN
						crm_worksheet w on e.worksheet_no= w.worksheet_no where w.create_by=@userId and w.del_flag=0');

						IF begin_date is not null and begin_date !=''  THEN
						set		@exesqlExchange =CONCAT(@exesqlExchange,' AND TO_DAYS(w.create_date) >=TO_DAYS(@beginDate)');
						END IF;

						IF end_date is not null and end_date !='' THEN
						set		@exesqlExchange =CONCAT(@exesqlExchange,' AND TO_DAYS(w.create_date) <=TO_DAYS(@endDate)');
						END IF;

						prepare exchangeWorksheet from @exesqlExchange;
						execute exchangeWorksheet;
						DEALLOCATE prepare exchangeWorksheet;
						SET  f_exchange_num  = @exchange_num;

						#收集销售额
						set  @exesqlSales =CONCAT('SELECT		 (@sumSalary := @sumSalary + solution) AS count   into @sales_num   FROM crm_worksheet cw , (SELECT @sumSalary :=	 0) b
									WHERE  cw.create_by=@userId and important_degree=''sys_basic_qian_shu_he_tong'' and cw.del_flag=0 ORDER BY   count desc limit 1 ');

						IF begin_date is not null and begin_date !=''  THEN
						set		@exesqlExchange =CONCAT(@exesqlExchange,' AND TO_DAYS(cw.create_date) >=TO_DAYS(@beginDate)');
						END IF;

						IF end_date is not null and end_date !='' THEN
						set		@exesqlExchange =CONCAT(@exesqlExchange,' AND TO_DAYS(cw.create_date) <=TO_DAYS(@endDate)');
						END IF;

						prepare salesWorksheet from @exesqlSales;
						execute salesWorksheet;
						DEALLOCATE prepare salesWorksheet;
						SET  g_sales_volume  = @sales_num;

					ELSE
							 SET e_sign_worksheet_num=0; SET f_exchange_num=0; SET g_sales_volume=0;

					END IF;

                    insert into user_temporary(id,user_name,company_name,sign_worksheet_num,exchange_num,worksheet_num,sales_volume)
																	values(a_id,b_user_name,c_company_name,e_sign_worksheet_num,f_exchange_num,d_worksheet_num,g_sales_volume);  #插入临时表

                             fetch  cursor_name into a_id,b_user_name ,c_company_name; 

                    end while;  

                 #关闭游标  

                 CLOSE cursor_name ;  

				#从临时表中查出结果集
				set @userIdInput=user_id;
				set  @exesqlResult =CONCAT('SELECT  user_name,company_name,sign_worksheet_num,exchange_num,worksheet_num,sales_volume  from user_temporary');

				IF user_id  is not null and user_id !=''  THEN
					set		@exesqlResult =CONCAT(@exesqlResult,'  where id = @userIdInput');
					END IF;

				prepare resultUser from @exesqlResult;
					execute resultUser;
				DEALLOCATE prepare resultUser;

    #语句执行结束  

         end;

END

运行结果

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