MyBatis集成Spring流程详解
目录
- 一、Mybatis与spring集成
- 1. 导入pom依赖
- 2. 编写配置文件
- 3. 使用注解开发
- 4. 测试
- 5. 管理数据源
- 二、Aop整合pagehelper插件
- 要解决的问题
一、Mybatis与spring集成
1. 导入pom依赖
<properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.7.0</maven.compiler.plugin.version> <!--添加jar包依赖--> <!--1.spring 5.0.2.RELEASE相关--> <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <!--2.mybatis相关--> <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version> <!--mysql--> <mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version> <!--pagehelper分页jar依赖--> <pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version> <!--mybatis与spring集成jar依赖--> <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version> <!--3.dbcp2连接池相关 druid--> <commons.dbcp2.version>2.1.1</commons.dbcp2.version> <commons.pool2.version>2.4.3</commons.pool2.version> <!--4.log日志相关--> <log4j2.version>2.9.1</log4j2.version> <!--5.其他--> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> <servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version> <lombok.version>1.18.2</lombok.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!--1.spring相关--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!--2.mybatis相关--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!--mysql--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <!--pagehelper分页插件jar包依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>${pagehelper.version}</version> </dependency> <!--mybatis与spring集成jar包依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!--3.dbcp2连接池相关--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId> <version>${commons.dbcp2.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> <version>${commons.pool2.version}</version> </dependency> <!--4.log日志相关依赖--> <!--核心log4j2jar包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> <version>${log4j2.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId> <version>${log4j2.version}</version> </dependency> <!--web工程需要包含log4j-web,非web工程不需要--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId> <version>${log4j2.version}</version> </dependency> <!--5.其他--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>${servlet.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>${lombok.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <resources> <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题--> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将jdbc.properites文件放入target文件夹的问题--> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>jdbc.properties</include> <include>*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version> <configuration> <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source> <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target> <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> <dependencies> <!--使用Mybatis-generator插件不能使用太高版本的mysql驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <configuration> <overwrite>true</overwrite> </configuration> </plugin>
2. 编写配置文件
applicationContext-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!--1. 注解式开发 --> <!-- 注解驱动 --> <context:annotation-config/> <!-- 用注解方式注入bean,并指定查找范围:com.javaxl.ssm及子子孙孙包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.xlb"/> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <!--初始连接数--> <property name="initialSize" value="10"/> <!--最大活动连接数--> <property name="maxTotal" value="100"/> <!--最大空闲连接数--> <property name="maxIdle" value="50"/> <!--最小空闲连接数--> <property name="minIdle" value="10"/> <!--设置为-1时,如果没有可用连接,连接池会一直无限期等待,直到获取到连接为止。--> <!--如果设置为N(毫秒),则连接池会等待N毫秒,等待不到,则抛出异常--> <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="-1"/> </bean> <!--4. spring和MyBatis整合 --> <!--1) 创建sqlSessionFactory--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 指定数据源 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 自动扫描XxxMapping.xml文件,**任意路径 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/xlb/**/mapper/*.xml"/> <!-- 指定别名 --> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com/javaxl/ssm/**/model"/> <!--配置pagehelper插件--> <property name="plugins"> <array> <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"> <property name="properties"> <value> helperDialect=mysql </value> </property> </bean> </array> </property> </bean> <!--2) 自动扫描com/javaxl/ssm/**/mapper下的所有XxxMapper接口(其实就是DAO接口),并实现这些接口,--> <!-- 即可直接在程序中使用dao接口,不用再获取sqlsession对象--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!--basePackage 属性是映射器接口文件的包路径。--> <!--你可以使用分号或逗号 作为分隔符设置多于一个的包路径--> <property name="basePackage" value="com/javaxl/ssm/**/mapper"/> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> </beans>
3. 使用注解开发
@Repository:将DAO类声明为Bean
@Service:通常作用在业务层
@Constroller:通常作用在控制层,将在Spring MVC中使用
@Component:是一个泛化的概念,仅仅表示spring中的一个组件(Bean),可以作用在任何层次
@Scope:模式声明(singleton|prototype)
@Autowired:将自动在代码上下文与其匹配(默认是类型匹配)的Bean,并自动注入到相应的地方
4. 测试
我们就可以把BookBizImpl实现类里面添加两个注解,相当于省略了set、get方法
package com.xlb.biz.impl; import com.xlb.biz.BookBiz; import com.xlb.mapper.BookMapper; import com.xlb.model.Book; import com.xlb.model.BookVo; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; @Service public class BookBizImpl implements BookBiz { @Autowired private BookMapper bookMapper; //Alt+Enter 快速构建实现类,填充代码的前半部分 Ctrl+1 //Alt+Insert 快速提供set/get/toString/构造方法 /*public BookMapper getBookMapper() { return bookMapper; } public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) { this.bookMapper = bookMapper; }*/ @Override public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) { return bookMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(bid); } @Override public Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) { return bookMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(bid); } @Override public List<Book> selectByIn(List bookIds) { return bookMapper.selectByIn(bookIds); } public List<Book> selectBooksLike1(String bname){ return bookMapper.selectBooksLike1(bname); } public List<Book> selectBooksLike2(String bname){ return bookMapper. selectBooksLike2(bname); } public List<Book> selectBooksLike3(String bname){ return bookMapper.selectBooksLike3(bname); } @Override public List<Book> list1() { return bookMapper.list1(); } @Override public List<Book> list2() { return bookMapper.list2(); } @Override public List<Book> list3(BookVo vo) { return bookMapper.list3(vo); } @Override public List<Map> list4() { return bookMapper.list4(); } @Override public Map list5(Map map) { return bookMapper.list5(map); } @Override public List<Book> list6(BookVo bookVo) { return bookMapper.list6(bookVo); } @Override public List<Book> list7(BookVo bookVo) { return list7(bookVo); } }
5. 管理数据源
管理sqlsession
我们还要给BookMapper.java添加一个标记:
然后在测试类里面添加:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={“classpath:applicationContext-mybatis.xml”})
package com.xlb.biz.impl; import com.xlb.biz.BookBiz; import com.xlb.mapper.BookMapper; import com.xlb.model.BookVo; import com.xlb.util.SessionUtil; import com.xlb.biz.impl.BookBizImpl; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import static org.junit.Assert.*; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext-mybatis.xml"}) public class BookBizImplTest { private BookBiz bookBiz; private SqlSession sqlSession; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { System.out.println("初始化方法..."); BookBizImpl bookBiz = new BookBizImpl(); //工具类中获取session对象 sqlSession = SessionUtil.openSession(); System.out.println(sqlSession+"初始化方法"); //从session对象中获取mapper对象 BookMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BookMapper.class); bookBiz.setBookMapper(mapper); this.bookBiz = bookBiz; } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { System.out.println("方法测试结束..."); System.out.println(sqlSession); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } @Test public void deleteByPrimaryKey() { bookBiz.deleteByPrimaryKey(44); sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } @Test public void selectByPrimaryKey() { System.out.println("测试的业务方法..."); System.out.println(bookBiz.selectByPrimaryKey(44)); } @Test public void text3() { int[] ints = {1,2,3,4}; //将数组变为字符串 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i : ints){ sb.append(",").append(i); } String s = sb.toString(); System.out.println(s.substring(1)); } @Test public void selectByIn() { List<Integer> integers = Arrays.asList(new Integer[] {33,34,32}); bookBiz.selectByIn(integers).forEach(System.out::println); } @Test public void selectBooksLike1() { bookBiz.selectBooksLike1("%圣嘘%").forEach(System.out::println); } @Test public void selectBooksLike2() { bookBiz.selectBooksLike2("%圣嘘%").forEach(System.out::println); } @Test public void selectBooksLike3() { bookBiz.selectBooksLike3("圣嘘").forEach(System.out::println); } @Test public void list1() { bookBiz.list1().forEach(System.out::println); } @Test public void list2() { bookBiz.list2().forEach(System.out::println); } @Test public void list3() { BookVo vo = new BookVo(); vo.setBooKIds(Arrays.asList(new Integer[]{31,32,33,34})); bookBiz.list3(vo).forEach(System.out::println); } @Test public void list4() { bookBiz.list4().forEach(System.out::println); } @Test public void list5() { Map map = new HashMap(); map.put("bid",32); System.out.println(bookBiz.list5(map)); } @Test public void list6() { BookVo vo = new BookVo(); vo.setMax(45); vo.setMin(35); bookBiz.list6(vo).forEach(System.out::println); } @Test public void list7() { BookVo vo = new BookVo(); vo.setMax(45); vo.setMin(35); bookBiz.list7(vo).forEach(System.out::println); } }
结果
二、Aop整合pagehelper插件
要解决的问题
@Override public List<Map> listPager(Map map, PageBean pageBean) { //pageHelper分页插件相关代码 if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()){ PageHelper.startPage(pageBean.getPage(),pageBean.getRows()); } List<Map> maps=bookMapper.listPager(map,pageBean); if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()){ //处理查询结果的前提,是需要分页的 PageInfo info=new PageInfo(maps); pageBean.setTotal(info.getTotal()+""); } return maps; }
可以使用AOP编程解决分页代码重复的问题,省掉重复的代码。
根据Spring aop所学,我们可以利用环绕通知来解决;
1、找到目标对象 -> *Biz.*Pager
2、写通知
目标对象该方法一定携带了PageBean对象
注解:@aspect:相当于配置了环绕通知
@component:交给Spring进行管理
@excution
建立一个切面类:PageAspect
package com.xlb.ssm.aspect; import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper; import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo; import com.xlb.ssm.entity.PageBean; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.List; @Component @Aspect public class PageAspect { /** * *:返回值 * *..:无限包 * *Service:以Service结尾的接口名 * .Pager:以Pager方法 * 只要同时匹配上诉四个条件,就会被列为目标对象 * 上诉配置要生效,代理注释一定要打开:<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> * @param args * @return * @throws Throwable */ @Around("execution(* *..*Biz.*Pager(..))") public Object invoke(ProceedingJoinPoint args) throws Throwable { Object[] params = args.getArgs(); PageBean pageBean = null; for (Object param : params) { if(param instanceof PageBean){ pageBean = (PageBean)param; break; } } if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) PageHelper.startPage(pageBean.getPage(),pageBean.getRows()); Object list = args.proceed(params); if(null != pageBean && pageBean.isPagination()){ PageInfo pageInfo = new PageInfo((List) list); pageBean.setTotal(pageInfo.getTotal()+""); } return list; } }
@Around:代表这是一个环绕通知
测试一下
@Test public void listPager() { Map map=new HashMap(); map.put("bname","圣墟"); //查询出第二页的20条数据 PageBean pageBean=new PageBean(); pageBean.setPage(2); pageBean.setRows(20); bookBiz.listPager(map,pageBean).forEach(System.out::println); }
结果:
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