jmeter添加自定义扩展函数之图片base64编码示例详解
打开eclipse,新建maven工程,在pom中引入jmeter核心jar包:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.jmeter/ApacheJMeter_core --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId> <artifactId>ApacheJMeter_core</artifactId> <version>3.2</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.jmeter/ApacheJMeter_functions --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId> <artifactId>ApacheJMeter_functions</artifactId> <version>3.2</version> </dependency>
1. 新建一个包com.mytest.functions,包名要包含functions,因为jmeter.properties对这块有配置,可见该文件的classfinder.functions.contain=.functions.
2. 在该包下新建一个类并继承AbstractFunction,重写该类的所有方法,具体如下:
package com.mytest.functions; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.jmeter.engine.util.CompoundVariable; import org.apache.jmeter.functions.AbstractFunction; import org.apache.jmeter.functions.InvalidVariableException; import org.apache.jmeter.samplers.SampleResult; import org.apache.jmeter.samplers.Sampler; import org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterVariables; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; public class MyBase64 extends AbstractFunction{ //自定义function的描述 private static final List<String> desc = new LinkedList<String>(); static { desc.add("图片路径"); } desc.add("图片base64后存放变量"); private static final String KEY = "__MyBase64"; //存放传入参数的值的变量 private Object[] values; //描述参数 public List<String> getArgumentDesc() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return desc; @Override //函数的执行 public synchronized String execute(SampleResult arg0, Sampler arg1) throws InvalidVariableException { JMeterVariables localJMeterVariables = getVariables(); String str1 = ((CompoundVariable)this.values[0]).execute(); String str2 = getImgBase64(str1); if ((localJMeterVariables != null) && (this.values.length > 1)) { String str3 = ((CompoundVariable)this.values[1]).execute().trim(); localJMeterVariables.put(str3, str2); } return str2; public String getReferenceKey() { //提供jmeter函数助手显示的名称 return KEY; public synchronized void setParameters(Collection<CompoundVariable> arg0) throws InvalidVariableException { //检查参数的个数,支持的方法有2个,具体用法参加api: /** * protected void checkParameterCount(Collection<CompoundVariable> parameters, int count) throws InvalidVariableException Utility method to check parameter counts. Parameters: parameters - collection of parameters count - number of parameters expected * */ //----------------- * int min, int max) min - minimum number of parameters allowed max - maximum number of parameters allowed //checkParameterCount(arg0, 1); checkParameterCount(arg0, 1, 2); //将参数值存入变量中 this.values = arg0.toArray(); public String getImgBase64(String filePath) { InputStream in = null; byte[] data = null; String result = null; try { in = new FileInputStream(filePath); data = new byte[in.available()]; in.read(data); in.close(); BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); result = encoder.encode(data); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); return result; }
3. 由于我写的类没有依赖第三方jar包,引入的jmeter核心包都是jmeter自带的,所以直接导出上面的类为一个jar包,并把这个jar放在jmeter安装目录的apache-jmeter-3.2\lib\ext下面
4. 重启jmeter,打开函数助手,可看见如下图:
5. 下面我们测试一下这个函数是否能使用,新建一个http请求,在post请求里分别添加${__MyBase64(D:\\aa.jpg,imgresult)}和${imgresult}如下图,注意${__MyBase64(D:\\aa.jpg,imgresult)}一定要在上面
6. 运行后可以看到已经成功
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