python实现俄罗斯方块游戏（改进版）

本文为大家分享了python实现俄罗斯方块游戏，继上一篇的改进版，供大家参考，具体内容如下

1.加了方块预览部分

2.加了开始按钮

在公司实习抽空写的，呵呵。觉得Python还不错，以前觉得像个玩具语言。希望能够用它做更多大事吧！！！加油。

截图如下：

代码如下：

#coding=utf-8
from Tkinter import *;
from random import *;
import thread;
from tkMessageBox import showinfo;
import threading;
from time import sleep;
class BrickGame(object):

 #是否开始
 start = True;
 #是否到达底部
 isDown = True;

 #窗体
 window = None;
 #frame
 frame1 = None;
 frame2 = None;

 #按钮
 btnStart = None;

 #绘图类
 canvas = None;
 canvas1 = None;

 #标题
 title = "BrickGame";
 #宽和高
 width = 450;
 height = 670;

 #行和列
 rows = 20;
 cols = 10;

 #下降方块的线程
 downThread = None;

 #几种方块
 brick = [

  [
     [
       [1,1,1],
       [0,0,1],
       [0,0,0]
     ],
     [
       [0,0,1],
       [0,0,1],
       [0,1,1]
     ],
     [
       [0,0,0],
       [1,0,0],
       [1,1,1]
     ],
     [
       [1,1,0],
       [1,0,0],
       [1,0,0]
     ]
  ],
  [
     [
        [0,0,0],
        [0,1,1],
        [0,1,1]
     ],
     [
        [0,0,0],
        [0,1,1],
        [0,1,1]
     ],
     [
        [0,0,0],
        [0,1,1],
        [0,1,1]
     ],
     [
        [0,0,0],
        [0,1,1],
        [0,1,1]
     ]
  ],
  [
     [
        [1,1,1],
        [0,1,0],
        [0,1,0]
     ],
     [
        [0,0,1],
        [1,1,1],
        [0,0,1]
     ],
     [
        [0,1,0],
        [0,1,0],
        [1,1,1]
     ],
     [
        [1,0,0],
        [1,1,1],
        [1,0,0]
     ]
  ],
  [
     [
        [0,1,0],
        [0,1,0],
        [0,1,0]
     ],
     [
        [0,0,0],
        [1,1,1],
        [0,0,0]
     ],
     [
        [0,1,0],
        [0,1,0],
        [0,1,0]
     ],
     [
        [0,0,0],
        [1,1,1],
        [0,0,0]
     ]
  ]
 ];

 #当前的方块
 curBrick = None;
 #当前方块数组
 arr = None;
 arr1 = None;
 #当前方块形状
 shape = -1;
 #当前方块的行和列（最左上角）
 curRow = -10;
 curCol = -10;

 #背景
 back = list();
 #格子
 gridBack = list();
 preBack = list();

 #初始化
 def init(self):

  for i in range(0,self.rows):

   self.back.insert(i,list());
   self.gridBack.insert(i,list());

  for i in range(0,self.rows):

   for j in range(0,self.cols):

    self.back[i].insert(j,0);
    self.gridBack[i].insert(j,self.canvas.create_rectangle(30*j,30*i,30*(j+1),30*(i+1),fill="black"));

  for i in range(0,3):

   self.preBack.insert(i,list());

  for i in range(0,3):

   for j in range(0,3):

    self.preBack[i].insert(j,self.canvas1.create_rectangle(30*j,30*i,30*(j+1),30*(i+1),fill="black"));

 #绘制游戏的格子
 def drawRect(self):

  for i in range(0,self.rows):

     for j in range(0,self.cols):

      if self.back[i][j]==1:

       self.canvas.itemconfig(self.gridBack[i][j],fill="blue",outline="white");

      elif self.back[i][j]==0:

       self.canvas.itemconfig(self.gridBack[i][j],fill="black",outline="white");

  #绘制预览方块
  for i in range(0,len(self.arr1)):

   for j in range(0,len(self.arr1[i])):

    if self.arr1[i][j]==0:

     self.canvas1.itemconfig(self.preBack[i][j],fill="black",outline="white");

    elif self.arr1[i][j]==1:

     self.canvas1.itemconfig(self.preBack[i][j],fill="orange",outline="white");

  #绘制当前正在运动的方块
  if self.curRow!=-10 and self.curCol!=-10:

   for i in range(0,len(self.arr)):

    for j in range(0,len(self.arr[i])):

     if self.arr[i][j]==1:     

      self.canvas.itemconfig(self.gridBack[self.curRow+i][self.curCol+j],fill="blue",outline="white");

  #判断方块是否已经运动到达底部
  if self.isDown:

   for i in range(0,3):

    for j in range(0,3):

     if self.arr[i][j]!=0:

      self.back[self.curRow+i][self.curCol+j] = self.arr[i][j];

   #判断整行消除
   self.removeRow();

   #判断是否死了
   self.isDead();

   #获得下一个方块
   self.getCurBrick();

 #判断是否有整行需要消除
 def removeRow(self):

  for i in range(0,self.rows):

   tag1 = True;
   for j in range(0,self.cols):

    if self.back[i][j]==0:

     tag1 = False;
     break;

   if tag1==True:

    #从上向下挪动
    for m in xrange(i-1,0,-1):

     for n in range(0,self.cols):

      self.back[m+1][n] = self.back[m][n];

 #获得当前的方块
 def getCurBrick(self):

  self.curBrick = randint(0,len(self.brick)-1);
  self.shape = 0;
  #当前方块数组
  self.arr = self.brick[self.curBrick][self.shape];
  self.arr1 = self.arr;

  self.curRow = 0;
  self.curCol = 1;

  #是否到底部为False
  self.isDown = False;

 #监听键盘输入
 def onKeyboardEvent(self,event):

  #未开始，不必监听键盘输入
  if self.start == False:

   return;

  #记录原来的值
  tempCurCol = self.curCol;
  tempCurRow = self.curRow;
  tempShape = self.shape;
  tempArr = self.arr;
  direction = -1;

  if event.keycode==37:

   #左移
   self.curCol-=1;
   direction = 1;
  elif event.keycode==38:
   #变化方块的形状
   self.shape+=1;
   direction = 2;

   if self.shape>=4:

    self.shape=0;
   self.arr = self.brick[self.curBrick][self.shape];
  elif event.keycode==39:

   direction = 3;
   #右移
   self.curCol+=1;
  elif event.keycode==40:

   direction = 4;
   #下移
   self.curRow+=1;

  if self.isEdge(direction)==False:

   self.curCol = tempCurCol;
   self.curRow = tempCurRow;
   self.shape = tempShape;
   self.arr = tempArr;

  self.drawRect();

  return True;

 #判断当前方块是否到达边界
 def isEdge(self,direction):

  tag = True;

  #向左，判断边界
  if direction==1:

   for i in range(0,3):

    for j in range(0,3):

     if self.arr[j][i]!=0 and (self.curCol+i<0 or self.back[self.curRow+j][self.curCol+i]!=0):

      tag = False;
      break;
  #向右，判断边界
  elif direction==3:

   for i in range(0,3):

    for j in range(0,3):

     if self.arr[j][i]!=0 and (self.curCol+i>=self.cols or self.back[self.curRow+j][self.curCol+i]!=0):

      tag = False;
      break;
  #向下，判断底部
  elif direction==4:

   for i in range(0,3):

    for j in range(0,3):

     if self.arr[i][j]!=0 and (self.curRow+i>=self.rows or self.back[self.curRow+i][self.curCol+j]!=0):

      tag = False;
      self.isDown = True;
      break;
  #进行变形，判断边界
  elif direction==2:

   if self.curCol<0:

    self.curCol=0;

   if self.curCol+2>=self.cols:

    self.curCol = self.cols-3;

   if self.curRow+2>=self.rows:

    self.curRow = self.curRow-3;

  return tag;

 #方块向下移动
 def brickDown(self):

  while True:

   if self.start==False:

    print("exit thread");
    break;

   tempRow = self.curRow;
   self.curRow+=1;

   if self.isEdge(4)==False:

    self.curRow = tempRow;

   self.drawRect();

   #每一秒下降一格
   sleep(1); 

 #点击开始
 def clickStart(self):

  self.start = True;

  for i in range(0,self.rows):

   for j in range(0,self.cols):

    self.back[i][j] = 0;
    self.canvas.itemconfig(self.gridBack[i][j],fill="black",outline="white");

  for i in range(0,len(self.arr)):

   for j in range(0,len(self.arr[i])):

    self.canvas1.itemconfig(self.preBack[i][j],fill="black",outline="white");

  self.getCurBrick();
  self.drawRect();

  self.downThread = threading.Thread(target=self.brickDown,args=());
  self.downThread.start();  

 #判断是否死了
 def isDead(self):

  for j in range(0,len(self.back[0])):

   if self.back[0][j]!=0:

    showinfo("提示","你挂了，再来一盘吧！");
    self.start = False;
    break;

 #运行
 def __init__(self):

  self.window = Tk();
  self.window.title(self.title);
  self.window.minsize(self.width,self.height);
  self.window.maxsize(self.width,self.height);    

  self.frame1 = Frame(self.window,width=300,height=600,bg="black");
  self.frame1.place(x=20,y=30);

  self.frame2 = Frame(self.window,width=90,height=90,bg="black");
  self.frame2.place(x=340,y=60);

  self.canvas = Canvas(self.frame1,width=300,height=600,bg="black");
  self.canvas1 = Canvas(self.frame2,width=90,height=90,bg="black");

  self.btnStart = Button(self.window,text="开始",command=self.clickStart);
  self.btnStart.place(x=340,y=400,width=80,height=25);

  self.init();

  #获得当前的方块
  self.getCurBrick();

  #按照数组，绘制格子
  self.drawRect();  

  self.canvas.pack();
  self.canvas1.pack();

  #监听键盘事件
  self.window.bind("<KeyPress>",self.onKeyboardEvent); 

  #启动方块下落线程
  self.downThread = threading.Thread(target=self.brickDown,args=());
  self.downThread.start();  

  self.window.mainloop(); 

  self.start=False;

 pass;

if __name__=='__main__':

 brickGame = BrickGame();

更多俄罗斯方块精彩文章请点击专题：俄罗斯方块游戏集合 进行学习。

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