java解决请求跨域的两种方法
java解决请求跨域问题,有以下两种写法
1.使用拦截器,实现javax.servlet.Filter接口
import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; @WebFilter(filterName="CorsFilter" , urlPatterns="*.do") public class CorsFilter implements Filter{ @Override public void destroy() { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp; response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); //解决跨域访问报错 response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, PUT, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE"); response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600"); //设置过期时间 response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, client_id, uuid, Authorization"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"); // 支持HTTP 1.1. response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); // 支持HTTP 1.0. response.setHeader("Expires", "0"); chain.doFilter(req, resp); } @Override public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException { } }
如果想用xml的形式配置拦截器,可以删除@WebFilter(filterName="CorsFilter" , urlPatterns="*.do"),然后在web.xml中添加下面的配置
<filter> <filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.huaming.filter.CorsFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
2.使用注解的形式,配置org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter,通常springboot项目多数使用这种方式
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration; import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource; /** * 解决跨域问题springboot所需配置 */ @Configuration public class CORSConfiguration { @Bean public CorsFilter corsFilter() { //1.添加CORS配置信息 CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration(); //1) 允许的域,不要写*,否则cookie就无法使用了 config.addAllowedOrigin("*"); config.addAllowedHeader("*"); // 允许任何头 config.addAllowedMethod("*"); // 允许任何方法(post、get等) //2) 是否发送Cookie信息 config.setAllowCredentials(true); //3) 允许的请求方式 config.addAllowedMethod("OPTIONS"); config.addAllowedMethod("HEAD"); config.addAllowedMethod("GET"); config.addAllowedMethod("PUT"); config.addAllowedMethod("POST"); config.addAllowedMethod("DELETE"); config.addAllowedMethod("PATCH"); // 4)允许的头信息 config.addAllowedHeader("*"); // 5)配置有效时长 config.setMaxAge(3600*24L); //2.添加映射路径,我们拦截一切请求 UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource configSource = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource(); configSource.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config); //3.返回新的CorsFilter. return new CorsFilter(configSource); } }
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