Nginx 运维之域名验证的方法示例
各公众平台在配置接口域名时会验证开发者对域名的配置权, 生成随机的文本及字符串,让放置在域名根目录可以通过域名直接访问到即通过验证。
示例为验证域名 abc.com 可以通过根路由访问 6CysNYj8Hb.txt 响应体为字符串 01df2ddab4774ba2676a5563ccb79ffa。
$ curl https://abc.com/6CysNYj8Hb.txt 01df2ddab4774ba2676a5563ccb79ffa
方案一
配置有 root 的 server,直接把随机文档放置在该目录下即可,不需要重启 nginx 服务。
方案二
匹配路由,指定随机文档所在目录, 需要重启 nginx。
location ~* 6CysNYj8Hb\.txt { root /data/ftp; }
方案三(推荐)
匹配路由,直接返回需要验证的随机字符串,需要重启 nginx。
location = /6CysNYj8Hb.txt { default_type text/html; return 200 '01df2ddab4774ba2676a5563ccb79ffa'; }
参考
Nginx 的 Location 从零开始配置
nginx 配置返回文本或 json
补充:Nginx域名重定向
1、更改配置文件test.com.conf
[root@jimmylinux-001 vhost]# vim test.com.conf server { listen 80; server_name test.com test2.com test3.com; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /data/wwwroot/test.com; if ($host != 'test.com' ) { rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent; } }
2、curl测试
[root@jimmylinux-001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@jimmylinux-001 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@jimmylinux-001 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test2.com/index.html -I HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently Server: nginx/1.12.1 Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2018 16:47:36 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 185 Connection: keep-alive Location: http://test.com/index.html [root@jimmylinux-001 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test2.com/admin/index.html -I HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently Server: nginx/1.12.1 Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2018 16:48:08 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 185 Connection: keep-alive Location: http://test.com/admin/index.html [root@jimmylinux-001 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test3.com/admin/index.html/adjlfj -I HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently Server: nginx/1.12.1 Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2018 16:48:35 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 185 Connection: keep-alive Location: http://test.com/admin/index.html/adjlfj [root@jimmylinux-001 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test4.com/admin/index.html/adjlfj -I HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found Server: nginx/1.12.1 Date: Thu, 07 Jun 2018 16:48:43 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 169 Connection: keep-alive
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