集群运维自动化工具ansible之使用playbook安装zabbix客户端

之前介绍了关于ansible的安装与使用（包括模块与playbook使用，地址是http://www.jb51.net/article/52154.htm），今天介绍一下如何使用playbook来部署zabbix客户端。
ansible服务端的环境为centos 6.5 x86_64系统
ansible客户端环境为centos 6.3 x86_64系统
目前我的playbook只允许centos或redhat 6系列系统来安装zabbix客户端，并且客户端的版本是2.0.6.
下面是playbook的结构

14:29:30 # pwd
/etc/ansible/roles
root@ip-10-10-10-10:/etc/ansible/roles
14:29:37 # tree zabbix_client_*
zabbix_client_delete  删除已经安装的zabbix客户端
├── files      存放文件的
├── handlers    重启的东东
├── meta      galaxy_info的信息
│  └── main.yml
├── tasks      操作的任务流程
│  ├── delete.yml
│  └── main.yml
├── templates    模板
└── vars      变量
  └── main.yml
zabbix_client_install
├── files
│  └── zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz
├── handlers
├── meta
│  └── main.yml
├── tasks
│  ├── copy.yml
│  ├── delete.yml
│  ├── install.yml
│  └── main.yml
├── templates
│  ├── zabbix_agentd
│  └── zabbix_agentd.conf
└── vars
  └── main.yml

12 directories, 13 files

下面是先介绍一下安装方面zabbix_client_install的内容
1、galaxy_info的信息

14:32:15 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/zabbix_client_install/meta/main.yml
galaxy_info:
 author: Deng Lei
 description: Install Zabbix Client
 license: MIT
 min_ansible_version: 1.6
 platforms:
 - name: CentOS
  versions:
  - 6
 categories:
 - Monitor
dependencies: []

2、task里的copy.xml信息

14:33:35 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/copy.yml
 - name: Stop Exist Zabbix Client Service In Redhat Client
  shell: ps -ef|grep zabbix|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9 >>/dev/null 2>&1
  ignore_errors: yes
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
 - name: Delete Exist Zabbix Client Dir In Redhat Client
  shell: rm -rf {{ zabbix_dir }}/zabbix
  ignore_errors: yes
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
 - name: Install Base Require Software In Redhat Client
  yum: name={{ item }} state=latest
  with_items:
   - telnet
   - dmidecode
   - tar
 - name: Create Zabbix User In Redhat Client
  user: name={{ zabbix_user }} state=present createhome=no shell=/sbin/nologin
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
 - name: Copy Zabbix Client Software To Redhat Client
  copy: src=zabbix-{{ zabbix_version }}.tar.gz dest=/tmp/zabbix-{{ zabbix_version }}.tar.gz owner=root group=root
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
 - name: Uncompression Zabbix Client Software To Redhat Client
  shell: tar zxf /tmp/zabbix-{{ zabbix_version }}.tar.gz -C {{ zabbix_dir }}/
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
 - name: Copy Zabbix Start Script To Redhat Client
  template: src=zabbix_agentd dest=/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd owner=root group=root mode=0755
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
 - name: Copy Zabbix Config To Redhat Client
  template: src=zabbix_agentd.conf dest={{ zabbix_dir }}/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf owner={{ zabbix_user }} group={{ zabbix_user }} mode=0644
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6

此文件是复制对应的文件到客户端

3、task的install.yml信息

14:34:26 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/install.yml
 - name: Modify Zabbix Dir Permission In Redhat Client
  file: path={{ zabbix_dir }}/zabbix owner={{ zabbix_user }} group={{ zabbix_user }} mode=0755
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
 - name: Check Zabbix User Sudo Permission In Redhat Client
  shell: grep "{{ zabbix_user }}" /etc/sudoers|wc -l
  register: zabbix_sudoer
  ignore_errors: True
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
 - name: Give Sudo Permission To Zabbix User In Redhat Client
  shell: echo "{{ zabbix_user }} ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:/bin/netstat, /usr/bin/omreport" >> /etc/sudoers
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6 and zabbix_sudoer|int ==0
 - name: Start Zabbix Service In Redhat Client
  shell: /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6
 - name: Add Boot Start Zabbix Service In Redhat Client
  shell: chkconfig --level 345 zabbix_agentd on
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6

此文件主要是安装

4、tasks的delete.yml信息

14:35:08 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/delete.yml
 - name: Delete Zabbix compression Software In Redhat Client
  shell: rm -rf /tmp/zabbix-{{ zabbix_version }}.tar.gz
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" and ansible_lsb.major_release|int == 6

此文件是安装完成后，删除安装前的文件

5、tasks的mail.yml

14:35:37 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/main.yml
- include: copy.yml
- include: install.yml
- include: delete.yml

此文件是允许运行哪个文件

6、templates的zabbix_agentd

15:15:45 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/zabbix_client_install/templates/zabbix_agentd
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Zabbix client script.
# processname: Zabbix
. /etc/profile
SERVICE="Zabbix agent"
DAEMON={{ zabbix_dir }}/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
CONFIG={{ zabbix_dir }}/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix_agent_status=`ps aux|grep zabbix_agentd.conf|grep -v grep|wc -l`
zabbix_agent_pid=`ps aux|grep zabbix_agentd|grep -v grep|awk 'NR==1{print $2}'`
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
function check()
{
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
  action $"Operating is:" /bin/true
else
  action $"Operating is:" /bin/false
fi
}
case $1 in
 'start')
  if [ -x ${DAEMON} ]
  then
   $DAEMON -c $CONFIG
   # Error checking here would be good...
   echo "${SERVICE} started."
  else
   echo "Can't find file ${DAEMON}."
   echo "${SERVICE} NOT started."
  fi
  check
 ;;

 'stop')
  if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ]
  then
   if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null 2>&1
   then
    echo "${SERVICE} terminated."
    rm -f ${PIDFILE}
   fi
  fi
  check
 ;;
 'restart')
  /bin/bash $0 stop
  sleep 5
  /bin/bash $0 start
 ;;

 'status')
  if [ $zabbix_agent_status -ne 0 ];then
    echo "Zabbix Agentd is running ($zabbix_agent_pid)"
  else
    echo "Zabbix Agentd is not running!"
  fi
  ;;

*)
  echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"
;;

esac
exit 0

这个文件是启动客户端的脚本

7、templates的zabbix_agentd.conf

15:16:36 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/zabbix_client_install/templates/zabbix_agentd.conf
# This is a config file for the Zabbix agent daemon (Unix)
# To get more information about Zabbix, visit http://www.zabbix.com

############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################

### Option: PidFile
#  Name of PID file.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid

### Option: LogFile
#  Name of log file.
#  If not set, syslog is used.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LogFile=

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log

### Option: LogFileSize
#  Maximum size of log file in MB.
#  0 - disable automatic log rotation.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1024
# Default:
# LogFileSize=1

### Option: DebugLevel
#  Specifies debug level
#  0 - no debug
#  1 - critical information
#  2 - error information
#  3 - warnings
#  4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-4
# Default:
# DebugLevel=3

### Option: SourceIP
#  Source IP address for outgoing connections.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SourceIP=

### Option: EnableRemoteCommands
#  Whether remote commands from Zabbix server are allowed.
#  0 - not allowed
#  1 - allowed
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# EnableRemoteCommands=0

### Option: LogRemoteCommands
#  Enable logging of executed shell commands as warnings.
#  0 - disabled
#  1 - enabled
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LogRemoteCommands=0

##### Passive checks related

### Option: Server
#  List of comma delimited IP addresses (or hostnames) of Zabbix servers.
#  Incoming connections will be accepted only from the hosts listed here.
#  No spaces allowed.
#  If IPv6 support is enabled then '127.0.0.1', '::127.0.0.1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1' are treated equally.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Server=zabbix-server-external.autoclouds.net

Server={{ zabbix_server_ip }}

### Option: ListenPort
#  Agent will listen on this port for connections from the server.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1024-32767
# Default:
ListenPort={{ zabbix_port }}

### Option: ListenIP
#  List of comma delimited IP addresses that the agent should listen on.
#  First IP address is sent to Zabbix server if connecting to it to retrieve list of active checks.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ListenIP=0.0.0.0

### Option: StartAgents
#  Number of pre-forked instances of zabbix_agentd that process passive checks.
#  If set to 0, disables passive checks and the agent will not listen on any TCP port.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-100
# Default:
# StartAgents=3

##### Active checks related

### Option: ServerActive
#  List of comma delimited IP:port (or hostname:port) pairs of Zabbix servers for active checks.
#  If port is not specified, default port is used.
#  IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in square brackets if port for that host is specified.
#  If port is not specified, square brackets for IPv6 addresses are optional.
#  If this parameter is not specified, active checks are disabled.
#  Example: ServerActive=127.0.0.1:20051,zabbix.domain,[::1]:30051,::1,[12fc::1]
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ServerActive=

### Option: Hostname
#  Unique, case sensitive hostname.
#  Required for active checks and must match hostname as configured on the server.
#  Value is acquired from HostnameItem if undefined.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Hostname=

Hostname={{ ansible_hostname }}

### Option: HostnameItem
#  Item used for generating Hostname if it is undefined.
#  Ignored if Hostname is defined.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# HostnameItem=system.hostname

### Option: RefreshActiveChecks
#  How often list of active checks is refreshed, in seconds.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 60-3600
# Default:
# RefreshActiveChecks=120

### Option: BufferSend
#  Do not keep data longer than N seconds in buffer.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# BufferSend=5

### Option: BufferSize
#  Maximum number of values in a memory buffer. The agent will send
#  all collected data to Zabbix Server or Proxy if the buffer is full.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 2-65535
# Default:
# BufferSize=100

### Option: MaxLinesPerSecond
#  Maximum number of new lines the agent will send per second to Zabbix Server
#  or Proxy processing 'log' and 'logrt' active checks.
#  The provided value will be overridden by the parameter 'maxlines',
#  provided in 'log' or 'logrt' item keys.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-1000
# Default:
# MaxLinesPerSecond=100

### Option: AllowRoot
#  Allow the agent to run as 'root'. If disabled and the agent is started by 'root', the agent
#    will try to switch to user 'zabbix' instead. Has no effect if started under a regular user.
#  0 - do not allow
#  1 - allow
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# AllowRoot=0

############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS #################

### Option: Alias
#  Sets an alias for parameter. It can be useful to substitute long and complex parameter name with a smaller and simpler one.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range:
# Default:

### Option: Timeout
#  Spend no more than Timeout seconds on processing
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-30
# Default:
Timeout=20

### Option: Include
#  You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.
#  Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Include=

# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.userparams.conf
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/

####### USER-DEFINED MONITORED PARAMETERS #######

### Option: UnsafeUserParameters
#  Allow all characters to be passed in arguments to user-defined parameters.
#  0 - do not allow
#  1 - allow
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1
# Default:
# UnsafeUserParameters=0

### Option: UserParameter
#  User-defined parameter to monitor. There can be several user-defined parameters.
#  Format: UserParameter=<key>,<shell command>
#  See 'zabbix_agentd' directory for examples.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# UserParameter=
UserParameter=memcached_stats[*],(echo stats; sleep 1) | telnet {{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }} $1 2>&1 | awk '/STAT $2 / {print $NF}'
UserParameter=mysql[*],mysql -h {{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }} -P 3306 -uzabbix -pzabbix -e "show global status"|grep "\<$1\>"|cut -f2
UserParameter=redis_stats[*],(echo info; sleep 1) | telnet {{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }} $1 2>&1 |grep $2|cut -d : -f2
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.ops[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$4}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$7}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.ops[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$8}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$11}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.io.active[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$12}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.io.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$13}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.sectors[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$6}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.sectors[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$10}'
UserParameter=MongoDB.Status[*],/bin/echo "db.serverStatus().$1" | /usr/bin/mongo admin | grep "$2"|awk -F: '{print $$2}'|awk -F, '{print $$1}'
UserParameter=check_lvm[*],/usr/bin/sudo /usr/local/zabbix/bin/check_lvm.sh $1
UserParameter=TCP_ESTABLISHED,ss -s|awk 'NR==2{print $4}'|cut -d , -f1
UserParameter=TCP_CLOSED,ss -s|awk 'NR==2{print $6}'|cut -d , -f1
UserParameter=TCP_TIMEWAIT,ss -s|awk 'NR==2{print $12}'|cut -d / -f1
UserParameter=zabbix_low_discovery[*],/bin/bash /usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_low_discovery.sh $1
UserParameter=mysql_stats[*],mysql -h {{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }} -P $1 -uzabbix -pzabbix -e "show global status"|grep "\<$2\>"|cut -f2
UserParameter=mysql_stats_slave[*],mysql -h {{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }} -P $1 -uzabbix -pzabbix -e "show slave status\G"|grep "\<$2\>"|awk '{if($NF=="Yes") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=check_platform,dmidecode |grep Vendor|awk -F ' ' '{if($2=="Dell") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
#follow is hardware monitor
UserParameter=hardware_battery,omreport chassis batteries|awk '/^Status/{if($NF=="Ok") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_cpu_model,awk -v hardware_cpu_crontol=`sudo omreport chassis biossetup|awk '/C State/{if($NF=="Enabled") {print 0} else {print 1}}'` -v hardware_cpu_c1=`sudo omreport chassis biossetup|awk '/C1[-|E]/{if($NF=="Enabled") {print 0} else {print 1}}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_cpu_crontol==0 && hardware_cpu_c1==0) {print 0} else {print 1}}'
UserParameter=hardware_fan_health,awk -v hardware_fan_number=`omreport chassis fans|grep -c "^Index"` -v hardware_fan=`omreport chassis fans|awk '/^Status/{if($NF=="Ok") count+=1}END{print count}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_fan_number==hardware_fan) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_memory_health,awk -v hardware_memory=`omreport chassis memory|awk '/^Health/{print $NF}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_memory=="Ok") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_nic_health,awk -v hardware_nic_number=`omreport chassis nics |grep -c "Interface Name"` -v hardware_nic=`omreport chassis nics |awk '/^Connection Status/{print $NF}'|wc -l` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_nic_number==hardware_nic) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_cpu,omreport chassis processors|awk '/^Health/{if($NF=="Ok") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_power_health,awk -v hardware_power_number=`omreport chassis pwrsupplies|grep -c "Index"` -v hardware_power=`omreport chassis pwrsupplies|awk '/^Status/{if($NF=="Ok") count+=1}END{print count}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_power_number==hardware_power) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_temp,omreport chassis temps|awk '/^Status/{if($NF=="Ok") {print 1} else {print 0}}'|head -n 1
UserParameter=hardware_physics_health,awk -v hardware_physics_disk_number=`omreport storage pdisk controller=0|grep -c "^ID"` -v hardware_physics_disk=`omreport storage pdisk controller=0|awk '/^State/{if($NF=="Online") count+=1}END{print count}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_physics_disk_number==hardware_physics_disk) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_virtual_health,awk -v hardware_virtual_disk_number=`omreport storage vdisk controller=0|grep -c "^ID"` -v hardware_virtual_disk=`omreport storage vdisk controller=0|awk '/^State/{if($NF=="Ready") count+=1}END{print count}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_virtual_disk_number==hardware_virtual_disk) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=pyora[*],/usr/local/zabbix/bin/pyora.py --username $1 --password $2 --address $3 --database $4 $5 $6 $7 $8

此文件是客户端的配置文件
8、vars的main.yml

15:17:06 # cat /etc/ansible/roles/zabbix_client_install/vars/main.yml
zabbix_dir: /usr/local      客户端安全目录
zabbix_version: 2.0.6      客户端软件版本
zabbix_user: zabbix       客户端用户
zabbix_port: 10050        客户端的端口
zabbix_server_ip: 192.168.1.10  zabbix_server的ip

此文件是配置变量的

9、ansible安装zabbix客户端的playbook配置文件zabbix_client_install.yml

15:20:02 # cat /etc/ansible/zabbix_client_install.yml
---
- hosts: "{{host}}"
 remote_user: "{{user}}"
 gather_facts: True
 roles:
  - zabbix_client_install

10、使用playbook安装zabbix客户端

我的测试客户端环境是centos 6.3，ip是192.168.240.17，使用key登陆

15:22:01 # cd /etc/ansible/
root@ip-10-10-10-10:/etc/ansible
15:22:04 # time ansible-playbook zabbix_client_install.yml --extra-vars "host=192.168.240.17 user=root" --private-key=/root/test.pem 

PLAY [192.168.240.17] ********************************************************* 

GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Stop Exist Zabbix Client Service In Redhat Client] ***
failed: [192.168.240.17] => {"changed": true, "cmd": "ps -ef|grep zabbix|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9 >>/dev/null 2>&1 ", "delta": "0:00:00.018213", "end": "2014-07-10 07:22:34.793910", "item": "", "rc": 123, "start": "2014-07-10 07:22:34.775697"}
...ignoring

TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Delete Exist Zabbix Client Dir In Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Install Base Require Software In Redhat Client] ***
ok: [192.168.240.17] => (item=telnet,dmidecode,tar)

TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Create Zabbix User In Redhat Client] ***********
changed: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Copy Zabbix Client Software To Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Uncompression Zabbix Client Software To Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Copy Zabbix Start Script To Redhat Client] *****
changed: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Copy Zabbix Config To Redhat Client] ***********
changed: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Modify Zabbix Dir Permission In Redhat Client] ***
ok: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Check Zabbix User Sudo Permission In Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Give Sudo Permission To Zabbix User In Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Start Zabbix Service In Redhat Client] *********
changed: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Add Boot Start Zabbix Service In Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_install | Delete Zabbix compression Software In Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]

PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
192.168.240.17       : ok=15  changed=12  unreachable=0  failed=0  

real  0m39.888s
user  0m1.547s
sys 0m0.197s

可以看到39秒就安装完成，主要花费时间比较长的地方是fact收集、yum安装、文件传输。

11、测试安装情况

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ifconfig
eth0   Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FA:16:3E:34:62:D0
     inet addr:10.10.240.21 Bcast:10.10.240.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
     inet6 addr: fe80::f816:3eff:fe34:62d0/64 Scope:Link
     UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
     RX packets:542391 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
     TX packets:77391 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
     collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
     RX bytes:142341119 (135.7 MiB) TX bytes:6451154 (6.1 MiB)

lo    Link encap:Local Loopback
     inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
     inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
     UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
     RX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
     TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
     collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
     RX bytes:700 (700.0 b) TX bytes:700 (700.0 b)

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ps -ef|grep zabbix
zabbix  26991   1 0 07:22 ?    00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix  26993 26991 0 07:22 ?    00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix  26994 26991 0 07:22 ?    00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix  26995 26991 0 07:22 ?    00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix  26996 26991 0 07:22 ?    00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
root   27102 13773 0 07:24 pts/0  00:00:00 grep zabbix
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# grep -Ev '^$|^#' /usr/local/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.1.10
ListenPort=10050
Hostname=ip-10-10-240-21
Timeout=20
UserParameter=memcached_stats[*],(echo stats; sleep 1) | telnet 10.10.240.21 $1 2>&1 | awk '/STAT $2 / {print $NF}'
UserParameter=mysql[*],mysql -h 10.10.240.21 -P 3306 -uzabbix -pzabbix -e "show global status"|grep "\<$1\>"|cut -f2
UserParameter=redis_stats[*],(echo info; sleep 1) | telnet 10.10.240.21 $1 2>&1 |grep $2|cut -d : -f2
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.ops[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$4}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$7}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.ops[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$8}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$11}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.io.active[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$12}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.io.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$13}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.sectors[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$6}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.sectors[*],cat /proc/diskstats | grep $1 | head -1 | awk '{print $$10}'
UserParameter=MongoDB.Status[*],/bin/echo "db.serverStatus().$1" | /usr/bin/mongo admin | grep "$2"|awk -F: '{print $$2}'|awk -F, '{print $$1}'
UserParameter=check_lvm[*],/usr/bin/sudo /usr/local/zabbix/bin/check_lvm.sh $1
UserParameter=TCP_ESTABLISHED,ss -s|awk 'NR==2{print $4}'|cut -d , -f1
UserParameter=TCP_CLOSED,ss -s|awk 'NR==2{print $6}'|cut -d , -f1
UserParameter=TCP_TIMEWAIT,ss -s|awk 'NR==2{print $12}'|cut -d / -f1
UserParameter=zabbix_low_discovery[*],/bin/bash /usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_low_discovery.sh $1
UserParameter=mysql_stats[*],mysql -h 10.10.240.21 -P $1 -uzabbix -pzabbix -e "show global status"|grep "\<$2\>"|cut -f2
UserParameter=mysql_stats_slave[*],mysql -h 10.10.240.21 -P $1 -uzabbix -pzabbix -e "show slave status\G"|grep "\<$2\>"|awk '{if($NF=="Yes") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=check_platform,dmidecode |grep Vendor|awk -F ' ' '{if($2=="Dell") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_battery,omreport chassis batteries|awk '/^Status/{if($NF=="Ok") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_cpu_model,awk -v hardware_cpu_crontol=`sudo omreport chassis biossetup|awk '/C State/{if($NF=="Enabled") {print 0} else {print 1}}'` -v hardware_cpu_c1=`sudo omreport chassis biossetup|awk '/C1[-|E]/{if($NF=="Enabled") {print 0} else {print 1}}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_cpu_crontol==0 && hardware_cpu_c1==0) {print 0} else {print 1}}'
UserParameter=hardware_fan_health,awk -v hardware_fan_number=`omreport chassis fans|grep -c "^Index"` -v hardware_fan=`omreport chassis fans|awk '/^Status/{if($NF=="Ok") count+=1}END{print count}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_fan_number==hardware_fan) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_memory_health,awk -v hardware_memory=`omreport chassis memory|awk '/^Health/{print $NF}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_memory=="Ok") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_nic_health,awk -v hardware_nic_number=`omreport chassis nics |grep -c "Interface Name"` -v hardware_nic=`omreport chassis nics |awk '/^Connection Status/{print $NF}'|wc -l` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_nic_number==hardware_nic) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_cpu,omreport chassis processors|awk '/^Health/{if($NF=="Ok") {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_power_health,awk -v hardware_power_number=`omreport chassis pwrsupplies|grep -c "Index"` -v hardware_power=`omreport chassis pwrsupplies|awk '/^Status/{if($NF=="Ok") count+=1}END{print count}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_power_number==hardware_power) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_temp,omreport chassis temps|awk '/^Status/{if($NF=="Ok") {print 1} else {print 0}}'|head -n 1
UserParameter=hardware_physics_health,awk -v hardware_physics_disk_number=`omreport storage pdisk controller=0|grep -c "^ID"` -v hardware_physics_disk=`omreport storage pdisk controller=0|awk '/^State/{if($NF=="Online") count+=1}END{print count}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_physics_disk_number==hardware_physics_disk) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=hardware_virtual_health,awk -v hardware_virtual_disk_number=`omreport storage vdisk controller=0|grep -c "^ID"` -v hardware_virtual_disk=`omreport storage vdisk controller=0|awk '/^State/{if($NF=="Ready") count+=1}END{print count}'` 'BEGIN{if(hardware_virtual_disk_number==hardware_virtual_disk) {print 1} else {print 0}}'
UserParameter=pyora[*],/usr/local/zabbix/bin/pyora.py --username $1 --password $2 --address $3 --database $4 $5 $6 $7 $8
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /tmp/
total 12
-rw------- 1 root  root  197 Jul 9 09:35 yum_save_tx-2014-07-09-09-35ibcBiO.yumtx
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 320 Jul 10 07:22 zabbix_agentd.log
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix  5 Jul 10 07:22 zabbix_agentd.pid
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# chkconfig --list|grep zabbix_agentd
zabbix_agentd   0:off  1:off  2:off  3:on  4:on  5:on  6:off
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# grep zabbix /etc/sudoers
zabbix ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:/bin/netstat, /usr/bin/omreport
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1444 Jul 10 07:22 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

可以看到安装后的客户端，完全是按照我的要求来做的。

12、删除已经安装的客户端

15:22:54 # time ansible-playbook zabbix_client_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=192.168.240.17 user=root" --private-key=/root/test.pem 

PLAY [192.168.240.17] ********************************************************* 

GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_delete | Stop Zabbix Service In RedHat Client] ***********
changed: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_delete | Delete Boot Start Zabbix Service In Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_delete | Delete Zabbix User In Redhat Client] ************
changed: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_delete | Delete Zabbix Dir In Redhat Client] *************
changed: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_delete | Delete Zabbix Start Script In Redhat Client] ****
changed: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_delete | Check Zabbix User Sudo Permission In Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]

TASK: [zabbix_client_delete | Delete Sudo Permission To Zabbix User In Redhat Client] ***
changed: [192.168.240.17]

PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
192.168.240.17       : ok=8  changed=7  unreachable=0  failed=0  

real  0m25.497s
user  0m0.847s
sys 0m0.159s

13、测试删除情况

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /tmp/
total 4
-rw------- 1 root root 197 Jul 9 09:35 yum_save_tx-2014-07-09-09-35ibcBiO.yumtx
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ps -ef|grep zabbix
root   27665 13773 0 07:27 pts/0  00:00:00 grep zabbix
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /usr/local/
total 40
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 May 12 2013 share
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 May 13 2013 src
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# grep zabbix /etc/sudoers
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
ls: cannot access /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd: No such file or directory
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# chkconfig --list|grep zabbix_agentd
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]#

可以看到已经完全删除。
如果大家想使用我的例子，可以从附件里下载，然后放到/etc/ansible目录里，下面是压缩包里的内容

-rw-r--r-- root/root    108 2014-07-10 15:20 zabbix_client_install.yml
-rw-r--r-- root/root    121 2014-07-09 18:09 zabbix_client_delete.yml
drwxr-xr-x root/root     0 2014-07-01 16:38 roles/zabbix_client_install/
drwxr-xr-x root/root     0 2014-07-08 14:30 roles/zabbix_client_install/meta/
-rw-r--r-- root/root    207 2014-07-08 14:30 roles/zabbix_client_install/meta/main.yml
drwxr-xr-x root/root     0 2014-07-10 14:07 roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/
-rw-r--r-- root/root    199 2014-07-10 14:02 roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/delete.yml
-rw-r--r-- root/root    65 2014-07-10 14:02 roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/main.yml
-rw-r--r-- root/root   1789 2014-07-10 14:02 roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/copy.yml
-rw-r--r-- root/root   1110 2014-07-10 14:07 roles/zabbix_client_install/tasks/install.yml
drwxr-xr-x root/root     0 2014-06-19 13:30 roles/zabbix_client_install/handlers/
drwxr-xr-x root/root     0 2014-07-09 17:54 roles/zabbix_client_install/vars/
-rw-r--r-- root/root    115 2014-07-09 17:54 roles/zabbix_client_install/vars/main.yml
drwxr-xr-x root/root     0 2014-07-09 17:53 roles/zabbix_client_install/templates/
-rw-r--r-- zabbix/zabbix 10465 2014-07-09 17:53 roles/zabbix_client_install/templates/zabbix_agentd.conf
-rwxr-xr-x root/root   1456 2014-07-08 15:20 roles/zabbix_client_install/templates/zabbix_agentd
drwxr-xr-x root/root     0 2014-07-09 17:13 roles/zabbix_client_install/files/
-rw-r--r-- root/root  292293 2014-07-09 17:13 roles/zabbix_client_install/files/zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x root/root     0 2014-06-23 14:03 roles/zabbix_client_delete/
drwxr-xr-x root/root     0 2014-07-09 18:08 roles/zabbix_client_delete/meta/
-rw-r--r-- root/root    205 2014-07-09 18:08 roles/zabbix_client_delete/meta/main.yml
drwxr-xr-x root/root     0 2014-07-10 14:28 roles/zabbix_client_delete/tasks/
-rw-r--r-- root/root   1518 2014-07-10 14:08 roles/zabbix_client_delete/tasks/delete.yml
-rw-r--r-- root/root    22 2014-07-10 14:08 roles/zabbix_client_delete/tasks/main.yml
drwxr-xr-x root/root     0 2014-06-24 14:14 roles/zabbix_client_delete/handlers/
drwxr-xr-x root/root     0 2014-07-03 13:16 roles/zabbix_client_delete/vars/
-rw-r--r-- root/root    115 2014-07-09 17:55 roles/zabbix_client_delete/vars/main.yml
drwxr-xr-x root/root     0 2014-07-09 18:08 roles/zabbix_client_delete/templates/
drwxr-xr-x root/root     0 2014-06-24 13:53 roles/zabbix_client_delete/files/

后续我会继续介绍使用playbook安装其他软件的例子。