PHP和.net中des加解密的实现方法

php5.x版本，要添加php扩展php_mcrypt。

PHP版：

代码如下:

class STD3Des
 {
     private $key = "";
     private $iv = "";

/**
     * 构造，传递二个已经进行base64_encode的KEY与IV
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @param string $iv
     */
     function __construct ($key, $iv)
     {
         if (empty($key) || empty($iv)) {
             echo 'key and iv is not valid';
             exit();
         }
         $this->key = $key;
         $this->iv = $iv;
     }

/**
     *加密
     * @param <type> $value
     * @return <type>
     */
     public function encrypt ($value)
     {
         $td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
         $iv = base64_decode($this->iv);
         $value = $this->PaddingPKCS7($value);
         $key = base64_decode($this->key);
         mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);
         $ret = base64_encode(mcrypt_generic($td, $value));
         mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
         mcrypt_module_close($td);
         return $ret;
     }

/**
     *解密
     * @param <type> $value
     * @return <type>
     */
     public function decrypt ($value)
     {
         $td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
         $iv = base64_decode($this->iv);
         $key = base64_decode($this->key);
         mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);
         $ret = trim(mdecrypt_generic($td, base64_decode($value)));
         $ret = $this->UnPaddingPKCS7($ret);
         mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
         mcrypt_module_close($td);
         return $ret;
     }

private function PaddingPKCS7 ($data)
     {
         $block_size = mcrypt_get_block_size('tripledes', 'cbc');
         $padding_char = $block_size - (strlen($data) % $block_size);
         $data .= str_repeat(chr($padding_char), $padding_char);
         return $data;
     }

private function UnPaddingPKCS7($text)
     {
         $pad = ord($text{strlen($text) - 1});
         if ($pad > strlen($text)) {
             return false;
         }
         if (strspn($text, chr($pad), strlen($text) - $pad) != $pad) {
             return false;
         }
         return substr($text, 0, - 1 * $pad);
     }
 }

//使用
 include('STD3Des.class.php');
 $key='abcdefgh';
 $iv='abcdefgh';
 $msg='test string';
 $des=new STD3Des(base64_encode($key),base64_encode($iv));
 $rs1=$des->encrypt($msg);
 echo $rs1.'<br />';
 $rs2=$des->decrypt($rs1);
 echo $rs2;

.net版本

代码如下:

sealed public class CryptoHelper
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Encrypts the specified input.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="input">The input.</param>
     /// <param name="key">key</param>
     /// <param name="iv">iv</param>
     /// <returns></returns>
     public static string EncryptDes(string input, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
     {
         if (input == null || input.Length == 0)
             return String.Empty;

DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
         MemoryStream ms = null;
         CryptoStream encStream = null;
         StreamWriter sw = null;
         string result = String.Empty;

try
         {
             ms = new MemoryStream();

// Create a CryptoStream using the memory stream and the
             // CSP DES key. 
             //des.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
             //des.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; 
             encStream = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(key, iv), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

// Create a StreamWriter to write a string
             // to the stream.
             sw = new StreamWriter(encStream);

// Write the plaintext to the stream.
             sw.Write(input);

sw.Flush();
             encStream.FlushFinalBlock();
             ms.Flush();

result = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer(), 0, Convert.ToInt32(ms.Length, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
         }
         finally
         {
             //close objects
             if (sw != null)
                 sw.Close();
             if (encStream != null)
                 encStream.Close();
             if (ms != null)
                 ms.Close();
         }

// Return the encrypted string
         return result;
     }
     /// <summary>
     /// Decrypts the specified input.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="input">the input.</param>
     /// <param name="key">key</param>
     /// <param name="iv">iv</param>
     /// <returns></returns>
     public static string DecryptDes(string input, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
     {
         byte[] buffer;
         try { buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(input); }
         catch (System.ArgumentNullException) { return String.Empty; }
         // length is zero, or not an even multiple of four (plus a few other cases)
         catch (System.FormatException) { return String.Empty; }

DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
         MemoryStream ms = null;
         CryptoStream encStream = null;
         StreamReader sr = null;
         string result = String.Empty;

try
         {
             ms = new MemoryStream(buffer);

// Create a CryptoStream using the memory stream and the
             // CSP DES key.
             encStream = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(key, iv), CryptoStreamMode.Read);

// Create a StreamReader for reading the stream.
             sr = new StreamReader(encStream);

// Read the stream as a string.
             result = sr.ReadToEnd();
         }
         finally
         {
             //close objects
             if (sr != null)
                 sr.Close();
             if (encStream != null)
                 encStream.Close();
             if (ms != null)
                 ms.Close();
         }

return result;
     }
 }

//调用

string key = "abcdefgh";
 string iv = "abcdefgh";
 string msg="test string";
 string rs1 = CryptoHelper.EncryptDes(msg, System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key), System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(iv));
 string rs2 = CryptoHelper.DecryptDes(rs1, System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key), System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(iv));