Android开发之开发者头条(一)启动页实现
废话就不多说了,开始今天的正题,带你实现开发者头条APP的启动页。
一.老规矩,先上效果图
从效果图中我们可以看出,整个滑动的界面就是一个ViewPager实现,然后监听ViewPager的滑动事件,改变底部四个小图标的切换,以及跳转到首页的按钮的隐藏显示。
二.代码实现
1).整个布局文件。上面是ViewPager,下面是四个小图标存放的容器。
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#FCF2E4"> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/viewpager_launcher" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" /> <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/viewGroup" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_marginBottom="30dp" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:orientation="horizontal"/> </RelativeLayout> </RelativeLayout>
2).LauncherActivity 首先判断是否第一次启动,如果不是第一次直接进入首页,是第一次启动就初始化ViewPager,设置适配器,设置ViewPager滑动监听,然后添加底部的。。。View。 在Viewpager监听函数里面改变底部图标的选中状态,如果是最后一页显示“开启我的头条”按钮。
/** * 第一次启动页面 * * @author Ansen * @create time 2016-04-15 */ @SuppressLint("ResourceAsColor") public class LauncherActivity extends FragmentActivity implements ILauncherView { private ViewPager viewpagerLauncher; private LauncherPagerAdapter adapter; private ImageView[] tips; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_luancher); if(!isFirst()){ gotoMain(); } viewpagerLauncher = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager_launcher); adapter = new LauncherPagerAdapter(this, this); viewpagerLauncher.setOffscreenPageLimit(2); viewpagerLauncher.setCurrentItem(0); viewpagerLauncher.setOnPageChangeListener(changeListener); viewpagerLauncher.setAdapter(adapter); viewpagerLauncher.setOnPageChangeListener(changeListener); ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.viewGroup);// 初始化底部显示控件 tips = new ImageView[4]; for (int i = 0; i < tips.length; i++) { ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this); if (i == 0) { imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused); } else { imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused); } tips[i] = imageView; LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); layoutParams.leftMargin = 10;// 设置点点点view的左边距 layoutParams.rightMargin = 10;// 设置点点点view的右边距 group.addView(imageView, layoutParams); } } private OnPageChangeListener changeListener = new OnPageChangeListener() { @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {} @Override public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {} @Override public void onPageSelected(int index) { setImageBackground(index);// 改变点点点的切换效果 TextView tvStartHeadlines = (TextView) adapter.getViews().get(index).findViewById(R.id.tv_start_headlines); if (index == tips.length - 1) {// 最后一个 tvStartHeadlines.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } else { tvStartHeadlines.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } } }; /** * 改变点点点的切换效果 * @param selectItems */ private void setImageBackground(int selectItems) { for (int i = 0; i < tips.length; i++) { if (i == selectItems) { tips[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused); } else { tips[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused); } } } @Override public void gotoMain() { Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class); startActivity(intent); finish(); } private boolean isFirst() { SharedPreferences setting = getSharedPreferences("headlines", 0); Boolean user_first = setting.getBoolean("FIRST", true); if (user_first) {// 第一次 setting.edit().putBoolean("FIRST", false).commit(); return true; } else { return false; } } }
3).LauncherPagerAdapter 继承PagerAdapter,在构造函数中初始化要显示的所有页面,其他的跟普通的适配器没啥区别,就多了两个重写的方法,destroyItem跟instantiateItem。destroyItem是删除一个页面,instantiateItem是加载一个页面。。
/** * ViewPager适配器 * @author ansen * @create time 2016-04-15 */ public class LauncherPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter implements OnClickListener{ private ILauncherView launcherView; private List<View> views; //每页显示的图片 private int[] images=new int[]{R.drawable.tutorial_1,R.drawable.tutorial_2,R.drawable.tutorial_3,R.drawable.tutorial_4}; public LauncherPagerAdapter(Context context,ILauncherView launcherView){ views=new ArrayList<View>(); this.launcherView=launcherView; //初始化每页显示的View for(int i=0;i<images.length;i++){ View item=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.activity_luancher_pager_item, null); ImageView imageview=(ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.imageview); imageview.setImageResource(images[i]); item.findViewById(R.id.tv_start_headlines).setOnClickListener(this); views.add(item); } } public List<View> getViews() { return views; } @Override public int getCount() { return views == null ? 0 : views.size(); } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) { return arg0==arg1; } @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object){ ((ViewPager) container).removeView(views.get(position)); } @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { ((ViewPager) container).addView(views.get(position), 0); return views.get(position); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { launcherView.gotoMain(); } }
4).还有每一页显示的item布局,以及“开启我的头条”按钮的背景shape我就不一一贴出来了。
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