Java装饰器设计模式初探

本篇随笔主要介绍用Java实现简单的装饰器设计模式：

先来看一下装饰器设计模式的类图：

从图中可以看到，我们可以装饰Component接口的任何实现类，而这些实现类也包括了装饰器本身，装饰器本身也可以再被装饰。

下面是用Java实现的简单的装饰器设计模式，提供的是从基本的加入咖啡入手，可以继续加入牛奶，巧克力，糖的装饰器系统。

interface Component {
  void method();
}
class Coffee implements Component {

  @Override
  public void method() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    System.out.println("倒入咖啡");
  }

}
class Decorator implements Component {
  public Component comp;
  public Decorator(Component comp) {
    this.comp = comp;
  }
  @Override
  public void method() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    comp.method();
  }

}
class ConcreteDecorateA extends Decorator {
  public Component comp;
  public ConcreteDecorateA(Component comp) {
    super(comp);
    this.comp = comp;
  }
  public void method1() {
    System.out.println("倒入牛奶");
  }
  public void method2() {
    System.out.println("加入糖 ");
  }
  public void method() {
    super.method();
    method1();
    method2();
  }
}
class ConcreteDecorateB extends Decorator {
  public Component comp;
  public ConcreteDecorateB(Component comp) {
    super(comp);
    this.comp = comp;
  }
  public void method1() {
    System.out.println("加入巧克力");
  }
  public void method() {
    super.method();
    method1();
  }
}
public class TestDecoratePattern {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Component comp = new Coffee();
    comp.method();
    System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");
    Component comp1 = new ConcreteDecorateA(comp);
    comp1.method();
    System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");
    Component comp2 = new ConcreteDecorateB(comp1);
    comp2.method();
    System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");
    Component comp3 = new ConcreteDecorateB(new ConcreteDecorateA(new Coffee()));
    comp3.method();
    System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");
    Component comp4 = new ConcreteDecorateA(new ConcreteDecorateB(new Coffee()));
    comp4.method();
  }
}

运行结果：

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