Android自定义viewgroup可滚动布局 GestureDetector手势监听(5)
这篇效果和上一篇:http://www.jb51.net/article/100638.htm的效果是一样的,但是不再在OnTouchEvent中写代码,而是使用系统自带的类GestureDetector来监听手势以及滑动事件等等,它内置了滑动,点击,长按等事件,而且有快速滑动,比较方便,比自己写的细节处理要好。
代码:
package com.example.libingyuan.horizontallistview.ScrollViewGroup; import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.view.GestureDetector; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.widget.Scroller; /** * 自定义ViewGroup(横向滚动) */ public class ScrollViewGroup extends ViewGroup { //滚动计算辅助类 private Scroller mScroller; //屏幕宽度 private int screenWidth; //可以移动的最大距离 private int mMaxDistance; //自定义手势监听类 private ScrollTouchLisener mTouchLisener; //手势监听 private GestureDetector mDetector; /** * 使用new关键字创建对象的时候调用 */ public ScrollViewGroup(Context context) { this(context, null); } /** * 在XML文件中使用的时候调用 */ public ScrollViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } /** * 在xml文件中调用,并且使用了自定义属性的时候调用 */ public ScrollViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); init(context); } /** * 初始化方法 * 初始化滚动辅助类Scroller以及计算出屏幕宽度 */ private void init(Context context) { //初始化辅助类 mScroller = new Scroller(context); //获取屏幕宽度 WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE); DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics(); manager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics); screenWidth = outMetrics.widthPixels; //手势指示器初始化 mTouchLisener = new ScrollTouchLisener(); mDetector = new GestureDetector(context, mTouchLisener); } /** * 滚动时需要重写的方法,用于控制滚动 */ @Override public void computeScroll() { //判断滚动时候停止 if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { //滚动到指定的位置 scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY()); //这句话必须写,否则不能实时刷新 postInvalidate(); } } /** * 手指触屏事件监听 */ @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { mDetector.onTouchEvent(event); if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) { this.onUp(event); } return true; } /* *测量方法,测量父布局的宽度和高度 */ @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { //重新设置宽高 this.setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec), measureHeight(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)); } /** * 测量宽度 */ private int measureWidth(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { // 宽度 int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); //父控件的宽(wrap_content) int width = 0; int childCount = getChildCount(); //重新测量子view的宽度,以及最大高度 for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin; width += childWidth; } return modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeWidth : width; } /** * 测量高度 */ private int measureHeight(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { //高度 int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); //父控件的高(wrap_content) int height = 0; int childCount = getChildCount(); //重新测量子view的宽度,以及最大高度 for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin; height += childHeight; } height = height / childCount; return modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeHeight : height; } /** * 给子布局设定位置 */ @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { int childLeft = 0;//子View左边的间距 int childWidth;//子View的宽度 int height = getHeight();//屏幕的宽度 int childCount = getChildCount();//子View的数量 for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin; child.layout(childLeft, 0, childLeft + childWidth, height); childLeft += childWidth; } } @Override public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) { return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs); } /* *按下事件 ACTION_DOWN */ public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) { //如果停止滚动则取消动画(即手指按下就停止滚动) if (!mScroller.isFinished()) { mScroller.abortAnimation(); } return false; } /* *抬起事件 ACTION_UP */ public boolean onUp(MotionEvent e) { //得到最后一个子View View lastChild = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1); //获取滑动的最大滑动距离(最后一个Child的右边框的坐标减去屏幕的宽度) int finalyChild = (int) (lastChild.getX() + lastChild.getWidth() - screenWidth); mMaxDistance = finalyChild; //如果滑动的距离小于第一个控件的最左边(0)则回弹至(0,0)点 if (getScrollX() < 0) { scrollTo(0, 0); } //如果滑动的距离大于最大可滑动距离则滑动到最后一个子View if (getScrollX() >= finalyChild) scrollTo(finalyChild, 0); //刷新界面 invalidate(); return false; } /* *ACTION_DOWN 、短按不移动 */ public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) { } /* *短按ACTION_DOWN、ACTION_UP */ public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) { return false; } /* *ACTION_DOWN 、慢滑动 */ public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) { //滚动 scrollBy((int) distanceX, 0); return false; } // ACTION_DOWN 、长按不滑动 public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) { } /* *ACTION_DOWN 、快滑动、 ACTION_UP */ public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) { mScroller.fling(getScrollX(), 0, (int) -velocityX, 0, 0, mMaxDistance, 0, 0); return false; } /** * 自定义手势监听类 */ private class ScrollTouchLisener implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener { //按下事件 @Override public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) { return ScrollViewGroup.this.onDown(e); } //单击事件 @Override public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) { ScrollViewGroup.this.onShowPress(e); } //手指抬起事件 @Override public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) { return ScrollViewGroup.this.onSingleTapUp(e); } //滚动事件 @Override public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) { return ScrollViewGroup.this.onScroll(e1, e2, distanceX, distanceY); } //长按事件 @Override public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) { ScrollViewGroup.this.onLongPress(e); } //滑动事件 @Override public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) { return ScrollViewGroup.this.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY); } } }
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