java代码执行字符串中的逻辑运算方法

方式一

public class Test
{
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   String str = "(a or b) and c";
   str = str.replaceAll("or", "||");
   str = str.replaceAll("and", "&&");
   System.out.println(str);
   ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
   ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
   engine.put("a",true);
   engine.put("b",false);
   engine.put("c",true);
   Object result = engine.eval_r(str);
   System.out.println("结果类型:" + result.getClass().getName() + ",计算结果:" + result);
  }
}

这种方式使用js的方式进行运算，使用较简单，但是当运算double类型的四则运算时结果会出现循环小数,运算结果会出现问题.

方式二(能够保证四则运算精度):

/**
 * @Project:  BizRule
 * @File:   org.coffeesweet.util.MathExpress.java
 * @Author:  coffeesweet
 * @Date:   2011-3-28
 * @Description: 2011 coffeesweet Inc. All rights reserved.
 */
package org.coffeesweet.util;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.MathContext;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
 * @author coffeesweet
 * +,-,*,/四则运算的表达式逆波兰解析计算类,精确计算,应用BigDecimal类处理
 * 支持负数,但规范除整个表达式第一个数为负数时可以不出现在'('后，其它表达式中间任何位置的
 * 负数必须出现在'('后,即：用括号括起来。比如：-3+(-2+1)*10或-3+((-2)+1)*10或(-3)+(-2+1)*10或(-3)+((-2)+1)*10
 */
public class MathExpress {
 /**
  * +
  */
 private final static String OP1 = "+";
 /**
  * -
  */
 private final static String OP2 = "-";
 /**
  * *
  */
 private final static String OP3 = "*";
 /**
  * /
  */
 private final static String OP4 = "/";
 /**
  * ^
  */
// private final static String OP5 = "^";
 /**
  * %
  */
// private final static String OP6 = "%";
 /**
  * (
  */
 private final static String OPSTART = "(";
 /**
  * )
  */
 private final static String OPEND = ")";
 /**
  * !用来替代负数前面的'-'
  */
// private final static String NEGATIVESING = "!";
 /**
  * !用来替代负数前面的'+'
  */
// private final static String PLUSSING = "@";
 /**
  * '#'用来代表运算级别最低的特殊字符
  */
// private final static String LOWESTSING = "#";
 //最原始的四则运算式
 private String expBase;
 //经过初始化处理后的四则运算式
 private String expInited;
 //精度
 private int precision=10;
 //取舍模式
 private RoundingMode roundingMode=RoundingMode.HALF_UP;
 //精度上下文
 private MathContext mc;
 //四则运算解析
 private List<String> expList = new ArrayList<String>();
 //存放逆波兰表达式
 private List<String> rpnList = new ArrayList<String>();
 public MathExpress(){
 }
 public MathExpress(String expBase) {
  init(expBase,this.precision,this.roundingMode);
 }
 public MathExpress(String expBase,int precision,RoundingMode roundingMode){
  init(expBase,precision,roundingMode);
 }
 public void init(String expBase,int precision,RoundingMode roundingMode){
  this.expBase = expBase;
  this.precision = precision;
  this.roundingMode = roundingMode;
  this.mc = new MathContext(precision,roundingMode);
  this.expInited = initExpress(expBase);
  StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(this.expInited,"+-*/^%()",true);
  while(st.hasMoreElements()){
   this.expList.add(st.nextElement().toString().trim());
  }
  this.rpnList = initRPN(this.expList);
 }
 /**
  * @return the expBase
  */
 public String getExpBase() {
  return expBase;
 }
 /**
  * @param expBase the expBase to set
  */
 public void setExpBase(String expBase) {
  this.expBase = expBase;
 }
 /**
  * @return the expInited
  */
 public String getExpInited() {
  return expInited;
 }
 /**
  * @param expInited the expInited to set
  */
 public void setExpInited(String expInited) {
  this.expInited = expInited;
 }
 /**
  * @return the precision
  */
 public int getPrecision() {
  return precision;
 }
 /**
  * @param precision the precision to set
  */
 public void setPrecision(int precision) {
  this.precision = precision;
 }
 /**
  * @return the roundingMode
  */
 public RoundingMode getRoundingMode() {
  return roundingMode;
 }
 /**
  * @param roundingMode the roundingMode to set
  */
 public void setRoundingMode(RoundingMode roundingMode) {
  this.roundingMode = roundingMode;
 }
 /**
  * @return the expList
  */
 public List<String> getExpList() {
  return expList;
 }
 /**
  * @param expList the expList to set
  */
 public void setExpList(List<String> expList) {
  this.expList = expList;
 }
 /**
  * @return the rpnList
  */
 public List<String> getRpnList() {
  return rpnList;
 }
 /**
  * @param rpnList the rpnList to set
  */
 public void setRpnList(List<String> rpnList) {
  this.rpnList = rpnList;
 }
 /**
  * @return the mc
  */
 public MathContext getMc() {
  return mc;
 }
 /**
  * @param mc the mc to set
  */
 public void setMc(MathContext mc) {
  this.mc = mc;
 }
 /**
  * 去除空白字符和在负号'-'前加'0',便于后面的StringTokenizer
  * @param exp
  * @return
  */
 private static String initExpress(String exp){
  String reStr = null;
  reStr = exp.replaceAll("\\s", "");
  if(reStr.startsWith("-")){
   reStr = "0"+reStr;
  }
  reStr = reStr.replaceAll("\\(\\-", "(0-");
  return reStr;
 }
 /**
  * 是否是整数或是浮点数,但默认-05.15这种也认为是正确的格式
  * @param str
  * @return
  */
 private boolean isNumber(String str){
  Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^(-?\\d+)(\\.\\d+)?$");
  Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
  boolean isNumber = m.matches();
  return isNumber;
 }
 /**
  * 设置优先级顺序()设置与否无所谓
  * @param sign
  * @return
  */
 private int precedence(String str){
  char sign = str.charAt(0);
  switch(sign){
   case '+':
   case '-':
    return 1;
   case '*':
   case '/':
    return 2;
   case '^':
   case '%':
    return 3;
   case '(':
   case ')':
//   case '#':
   default:
    return 0;
  }
 }
 /**
  * 转变为逆波兰表达式
  * @param strList
  * @return
  */
 public List<String> initRPN(List<String> strList){
  List<String> returnList = new ArrayList<String>();
  //用来存放操作符的栈
  Stack stack = new Stack();
//  stack.push(LOWESTSING);
  int length = strList.size();
  for(int i=0;i<length;i++ ){
   String str = strList.get(i);
   if(isNumber(str)){
    returnList.add(str);
   }else{
    if(str.equals(OPSTART)){
     //'('直接入栈
     stack.push(str);
    }else if(str.equals(OPEND)){
     //')'
     //进行出栈操作，直到栈为空或者遇到第一个左括号
     while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
      //将栈顶字符串做出栈操作
      String tempC = stack.pop();
      if (!tempC.equals(OPSTART)) {
       //如果不是左括号，则将字符串直接放到逆波兰链表的最后
       returnList.add(tempC);
      }else{
       //如果是左括号，退出循环操作
       break;
      }
     }
    }else{
     if (stack.isEmpty()) {
      //如果栈内为空
      //将当前字符串直接压栈
      stack.push(str);
     }else{
      //栈不空,比较运算符优先级顺序
      if(precedence(stack.top())>=precedence(str)){
       //如果栈顶元素优先级大于当前元素优先级则
       while(!stack.isEmpty() && precedence(stack.top())>=precedence(str)){
        returnList.add(stack.pop());
       }
      }
      stack.push(str);
     }
    }
   }
  }
  //如果栈不为空，则将栈中所有元素出栈放到逆波兰链表的最后
  while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
   returnList.add(stack.pop());
  }
  return returnList;
 }
 /**
  * 计算逆波兰表达式
  * @param rpnList
  * @return
  */
 public String caculate(List<String> rpnList){
  Stack numberStack = new Stack();
  int length=rpnList.size();
  for(int i=0;i<length;i++){
   String temp=rpnList.get(i);
   if(isNumber(temp)){
    numberStack.push(temp);
   }else{
    BigDecimal tempNumber1 = new BigDecimal(numberStack.pop(),this.mc);
    BigDecimal tempNumber2 = new BigDecimal(numberStack.pop(),this.mc);
    BigDecimal tempNumber = new BigDecimal("0",this.mc);
    if(temp.equals(OP1)){
     tempNumber=tempNumber2.add(tempNumber1);
    }else if(temp.equals(OP2)){
     tempNumber=tempNumber2.subtract(tempNumber1);
    }else if(temp.equals(OP3)){
     tempNumber=tempNumber2.multiply(tempNumber1);
    }else if(temp.equals(OP4)){
     tempNumber=tempNumber2.divide(tempNumber1,
       precision,
       roundingMode);
    }
    numberStack.push(tempNumber.toString());
   }
  }
  return numberStack.pop();
 }
 /**
  * 按照类的缺省参数进行计算
  * @return
  */
 public String caculate(){
  return caculate(this.rpnList);
 }
 /**
  * 数字条件表达式精确比较
  * eg: "3.0>2" "1<5" "1==5" "1!=5" "(1.0+2)>3" "((-0.9+3)>=2. 1)"
  * 不支持&&,||等连接符
  * @param str
  * @return
  */
 public static boolean compareTo(String strParm){
  boolean reBoolean = false;
  boolean isParentheses = false;//标记是否有()括上整个字符串
  String str = initExpress(strParm);
  Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^\\([\\s\\S]*\\)$");
  Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
  isParentheses = m.matches();
  if(-1==str.indexOf(">=")&&-1==str.indexOf("<=")&&-1==str.indexOf("==")&&-1==str.indexOf("!=")){
   if(-1==str.indexOf(">")&&-1==str.indexOf("<"))
   throw new IllegalArgumentException("异常:条件表达式不正确!");
  }
  if(-1 != str.indexOf(">=")){
   String[] strTemps = str.split(">=");
   if(isParentheses){
    strTemps[0] = strTemps[0] + ")";
    strTemps[1] = "(" + strTemps[1];
   }
   int r = new BigDecimal((new MathExpress(strTemps[0]).caculate())).compareTo(new BigDecimal((new MathExpress(strTemps[1]).caculate())));
   if( -1 == r ){
    reBoolean = false;
   }else{
    reBoolean = true;
   }
  }else if(-1 != str.indexOf("<=")){
   String[] strTemps = str.split("<=");
   if(isParentheses){
    strTemps[0] = strTemps[0] + ")";
    strTemps[1] = "(" + strTemps[1];
   }
   int r = new BigDecimal((new MathExpress(strTemps[0]).caculate())).compareTo(new BigDecimal((new MathExpress(strTemps[1]).caculate())));
   if( 1 == r ){
    reBoolean = false;
   }else{
    reBoolean = true;
   }
  }else if(-1 != str.indexOf("==")){
   String[] strTemps = str.split("==");
   if(isParentheses){
    strTemps[0] = strTemps[0] + ")";
    strTemps[1] = "(" + strTemps[1];
   }
   int r = new BigDecimal((new MathExpress(strTemps[0]).caculate())).compareTo(new BigDecimal((new MathExpress(strTemps[1]).caculate())));
   if( 0 == r ){
    reBoolean = true;
   }else{
    reBoolean = false;
   }
  }else if(-1 != str.indexOf("!=")){
   String[] strTemps = str.split("!=");
   if(isParentheses){
    strTemps[0] = strTemps[0] + ")";
    strTemps[1] = "(" + strTemps[1];
   }
   int r = new BigDecimal((new MathExpress(strTemps[0]).caculate())).compareTo(new BigDecimal((new MathExpress(strTemps[1]).caculate())));
   if( 0 != r ){
    reBoolean = true;
   }else{
    reBoolean = false;
   }
  }else if((-1 != str.indexOf(">")) && (-1 == str.indexOf("="))){
   String[] strTemps = str.split(">");
   if(isParentheses){
    strTemps[0] = strTemps[0] + ")";
    strTemps[1] = "(" + strTemps[1];
   }
   int r = new BigDecimal((new MathExpress(strTemps[0]).caculate())).compareTo(new BigDecimal((new MathExpress(strTemps[1]).caculate())));
   if( 1 == r ){
    reBoolean = true;
   }else{
    reBoolean = false;
   }
  }else if((-1 != str.indexOf("<")) && (-1 == str.indexOf("="))){
   String[] strTemps = str.split("<");
   if(isParentheses){
    strTemps[0] = strTemps[0] + ")";
    strTemps[1] = "(" + strTemps[1];
   }
   int r = new BigDecimal((new MathExpress(strTemps[0]).caculate())).compareTo(new BigDecimal((new MathExpress(strTemps[1]).caculate())));
   if( -1 == r ){
    reBoolean = true;
   }else{
    reBoolean = false;
   }
  }
  return reBoolean;
 }
 public static void main(String...args){
//  MathExpress me = new MathExpress("-(-0.5+0.1)*10+2",10,RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
//  System.out.println(me.getExpList());
//  List<String> tempList = me.initRPN(me.getExpList());
//  System.out.println(tempList);
//  String resultStr = me.caculate(tempList);
//  System.out.println(resultStr);
  MathExpress me = new MathExpress("-(-1.5000000003+0.1)*10+2");
  String resultStr = me.caculate();
  BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(resultStr);
  BigDecimal bd2 = bd.setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
  System.out.println(me.caculate());
  System.out.println(bd.toString());
  System.out.println(bd.scale());
  System.out.println(bd2.toString());
  System.out.println(bd2.scale());
//  System.out.println("------------------------------------");
//  Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^\\([\\s\\S]*\\)$");//匹配类似以'('开头')'结尾的字符串
//  Matcher m = p.matcher("(2. 0>2.22)");
//  System.out.println(m.matches());
  boolean reBoolean = MathExpress.compareTo("((-8.0+3)>=2. 1)");
  System.out.println(reBoolean);
 }
 /**
  * 栈
  */
 private class Stack {
  LinkedList<String> stackList = new LinkedList<String>();
  public Stack() {
  }
  /**
   * 入栈
   * @param expression
   */
  public void push(String expression) {
   stackList.addLast(expression);
  }
  /**
   * 出栈
   * @return
   */
  public String pop() {
   return stackList.removeLast();
  }
  /**
   * 栈顶元素
   * @return
   */
  public String top() {
   return stackList.getLast();
  }
  /**
   * 栈是否为空
   * @return
   */
  public boolean isEmpty() {
   return stackList.isEmpty();
  }
 }
}

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