再谈远程控制linux下
一直以来我都是在windows平台下,用ssh和vnc来远程控制linux肉鸡来实现nt和*inux多系统环境的工作。这个具体实现网络上教程已经很多,我想没有必要再详细的说明拉。
但是最近因为实在是厌恶微软推出所谓的2003,而且据说总总限制,使得我无法在有勇气在我的机器里面保留NT,呵呵其实由于我的机器低配置,实在难以接受多系统的强大压力,所以就删除拉NT,(牙牙的,大堆废话) 呵呵,本来就是原理吗,所以灌灌水。
好了,现在我们进入正题,作为最强大的远程控制软件VNC,当然是我们的首选(据说还有个可以在LINUX下控制3389的,我没有用过,不知道性能)。当然还有一个程序WINE可以提供WINDOWS程序的环境,但是很多朋友都说速度慢的象大便。。哈哈,但是还是介绍一下拉。至少可以用它来玩微软纸牌气死BILL。。嘻
下面是我的安装步骤:
安装前的准备
把原先的wine卸载掉.rh7.3有wine和wine-devel两个文件,先卸载掉第二个,然后再卸载第一个,如果你更好的想玩游戏,把OPENGL也升级一下,freetype不用升级了,rh7.3自带的就可以满足汉字的支持了
把你的C盘挂接在linux下
建立目录来挂接
c盘
mkdir /winc
挂接C盘
mount /dev/hda1 /winc
下载wine的最新版到/wind
http://www.winehq.com上边有它的最新版
wine-20020804.tar.gz
以普通用户登录linux,把wine-20020804.tar.gz拷贝到/tmp目录下
进入/tmp目录
shell>cd /tmp
解压wine
shell>tar vfzx wine-20020804.tar.gz
进入解压后的目录
shell>cd wine-20020804
用wine的安装工具进行安装
shell>./tools/wineinstall
然后就是漫长的等待,
在安装过程中它要你回答yes/no,你选择yes就可以了
wine自动搜索windows的目录的,等你你编译完了,它要让你输入root的密码进入安装
这是就快安装完了,如果安装成功,就会有good lucky的提示
在shell下运行wine,第一次运行不成攻,这是正常,因为没有在/root/.wine/config文件里配置好.找到这些把
[Drive C]
"Path" = "/usr/share/win_c"
"Type" = "hd"
"Label" = "MS-DOS"
"Filesystem" = "win95"
改为:[Drive C]
"Path" = "/winc"
"Type" = "hd"
"Label" = "MS-DOS"
"Filesystem" = "win95"
就可以了,如果你安装了simsun字体.wine默认就会找到这个字体的
下边就是我的/root/.wine/config
WINE REGISTRY Version 2
;; All keys relative to \\Machine\\Software\\Wine\\Wine\\Config
;;
;; MS-DOS drives configuration
;; Each section has the following format:
;; [Drive X]
;; "Path"="xxx" (Unix path for drive root)
;; "Type"="xxx" (supported types are ‘floppy‘, ‘hd‘, ‘cdrom‘ and ‘network‘)
;; "Label"="xxx" (drive label, at most 11 characters)
;; "Serial"="xxx" (serial number, 8 characters hexadecimal number)
;; "Filesystem"="xxx" (supported types are ‘msdos‘/‘dos‘/‘fat‘, ‘win95‘/‘vfat‘, ‘unix‘)
;; This is the FS Wine is supposed to emulate on a certain
;; directory structure.
;; Recommended:
;; - "win95" for ext2fs, VFAT and FAT32
;; - "msdos" for FAT16 (ugly, upgrading to VFAT driver strongly recommended)
;; DON‘T use "unix" unless you intend to port programs using Winelib !
;; "Device"="/dev/xx" (only if you want to allow raw device access)
[Drive A]
"Path" = "/mnt/floppy"
"Type" = "floppy"
"Label" = "Floppy"
"Serial" = "87654321"
"Device" = "/dev/fd0"
[Drive C]
"Path" = "/winc"
"Type" = "hd"
"Label" = "MS-DOS"
"Filesystem" = "win95"
[Drive D]
"Path" = "/mnt/cdrom"
"Type" = "cdrom"
"Label" = "CD-Rom"
"Filesystem" = "win95"
; make sure that device is correct and has proper permissions !
"Device" = "/dev/cdrom"
[Drive E]
"Path" = "/tmp"
"Type" = "hd"
"Label" = "Tmp Drive"
"Filesystem" = "win95"
[Drive F]
"Path" = "${HOME}"
"Type" = "network"
"Label" = "Home"
"Filesystem" = "win95"
[Drive Z]
"Path" = "/"
"Type" = "network"
"Label" = "Root"
"Filesystem" = "win95"
[wine]
"Windows" = "c:\\windows"
"System" = "c:\\windows\\system"
"Temp" = "e:\\"
"Path" = "c:\\windows;c:\\windows\\system;e:\\;e:\\test;f:\\"
"Profile" = "c:\\windows\\Profiles\\Administrator"
"GraphicsDriver" = "x11drv"
; Wine doesn‘t pass directory symlinks to Windows programs by default.
; Enabling this may crash some programs that do recursive lookups of a whole
; subdir tree in case of a symlink pointing back to itself.
;"ShowDirSymlinks" = "1"
"ShellLinker" = "wineshelllink"
# <wineconf>
[DllDefaults]
; "EXTRA_LD_LIBRARY_PATH" = "${HOME}/wine/cvs/lib"
"DefaultLoadOrder" = "native, builtin, so"
[DllOverrides]
"commdlg" = "builtin, native"
"comdlg32" = "builtin, native"
"ver" = "builtin, native"
"version" = "builtin, native"
"shell" = "builtin, native"
"shell32" = "builtin, native"
"lzexpand" = "builtin, native"
"lz32" = "builtin, native"
"comctl32" = "builtin, native"
"commctrl" = "builtin, native"
"wsock32" = "builtin"
"winsock" = "builtin"
"advapi32" = "builtin, native"
"crtdll" = "builtin, native"
"mpr" = "builtin, native"
"winspool.drv" = "builtin, native"
"ddraw" = "builtin, native"
"dinput" = "builtin, native"
"dsound" = "builtin, native"
"mmsystem" = "builtin"
"winmm" = "builtin"
"msvcrt" = "native, builtin"
"msvideo" = "builtin, native"
"msvfw32" = "builtin, native"
"mcicda.drv" = "builtin, native"
"mciseq.drv" = "builtin, native"
"mciwave.drv" = "builtin, native"
"mciavi.drv" = "native, builtin"
"mcianim.drv" = "native, builtin"
"msacm.drv" = "builtin, native"
"msacm" = "builtin, native"
"msacm32" = "builtin, native"
"midimap.drv" = "builtin, native"
"wnaspi32" = "builtin"
"icmp" = "builtin"
[x11drv]
; Number of colors to allocate from the system palette
"AllocSystemColors" = "100"
; Use a private color map
"PrivateColorMap" = "N"
; Favor correctness over speed in some graphics operations
"PerfectGraphics" = "N"
; Color depth to use on multi-depth screens
;;"ScreenDepth" = "16"
; Name of X11 display to use
;;"Display" = ":0.0"
; Allow the window manager to manage created windows
"Managed" = "N"
; Use a desktop window of 640x480 for Wine
;"Desktop" = "640x480"
; Use XFree86 DGA extension if present
"UseDGA" = "Y"
; Use XShm extension if present
"UseXShm" = "Y"
; Enable DirectX mouse grab
"DXGrab" = "N"
; Create the desktop window with a double-buffered visual
; (useful to play OpenGL games)
"DesktopDoubleBuffered" = "N"
; Code page used for captions in managed mode
; 0 means default ANSI code page (CP_ACP == 0)
"TextCP" = "0"
; Use this if you have more than one port for video on your setup
; (Wine uses for now the first ‘input image‘ it finds).
;; "XVideoPort" = "43"
[fonts]
;Read documentation/fonts before adding aliases
"Resolution" = "96"
"Default" = "-misc-simsun-"
[serialports]
"Com1" = "/dev/ttyS0"
"Com2" = "/dev/ttyS1"
"Com3" = "/dev/ttyS2"
"Com4" = "/dev/modem"
[parallelports]
"Lpt1" = "/dev/lp0"
[spooler]
"LPT1:" = "|lpr"
;"LPT2:" = "|gs -sDEVICE=bj200 -sOutputFile=/tmp/fred -q -"
;"LPT3:" = "/dev/lp3"
[ports]
;"read" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"
; "write" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"
[spy]
"Exclude" = "WM_SIZE;WM_TIMER;"
[registry]
;These are all booleans. Y/y/T/t/1 are true, N/n/F/f/0 are false.
;Defaults are read all, write to Home
; Global registries (stored in /etc)
"LoadGlobalRegistryFiles" = "Y"
; Home registries (stored in ~user/.wine/)
"LoadHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"
; Load Windows registries from the Windows directory
"LoadWindowsRegistryFiles" = "Y"
; TRY to write all changes to home registries
"WritetoHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"
; Registry periodic save timeout in seconds
; "PeriodicSave" = "600"
; Save only modified keys
"SaveOnlyUpdatedKeys" = "Y"
[Tweak.Layout]
;; supported styles are ‘Win31‘(default), ‘Win95‘, ‘Win98‘
"WineLook" = "Win98"
[Console]
;"Drivers" = "tty"
;"XtermProg" = "nxterm"
;"InitialRows" = "25"
;"InitialColumns" = "80"
;"TerminalType" = "nxterm"
[Clipboard]
"ClearAllSelections" = "0"
"PersistentSelection" = "1"
# </wineconf>
可惜支持的速度很慢,我也就没用它来实验运行终端,大家有兴趣可以测试看看。
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想想还是用VNC吧,呵呵,是的确实这个软件好啊。。。我于是在虚拟终端上运行了一下VNC,发现问题来拉,就是大都SERVER版本加了CTL +ALT+DEL的保护,换句话说就是在终端下运行VNCSERVER更本进不去,只能干看的份,很多人或许此时都快放弃拉心想还是去NT下用LINUX的肉鸡容易,其实不然,根据在NT下以前使用的经验来看,在支持JAVA的浏览器下运行的VNC好象可以发送 CTL +ALT+DEL命令,呵呵大家肯定和我一样开始准备笑拉,可是用我的MOZILLA一打开才知道,大都默认安装的不支持JAVA,听说好象是迫与微软的强大压力。。。
现在的问题很明显那就是安装JAVA的插件。呵呵跟我来吧:
下载地址:http://java.sun.com
我下载的是较新的版本,后缀为bin的文件,文件名为:
j2sdk-1_4_0-linux-i386-rpm.bin
安装过程:
将该文件拷贝到/tmp目录下
----//注:cp j2sdk-1_4_0-linux-i386-rpm.bin /tmp
然后执行该文件
----//注: ./j2sdk-1_4_0-linux-i386-rpm.bin
----//注 注意/前面有个点"."
会出现一些信息显示,先按空格跳过信息显示到询问你同
意否?按Y,然后回车确定就可以了,这样会生成一个rpm文
件在当前目录下
运行rpm文件
----//注:rpm -Uivh j2sdk-1_4_0-fcs-linux-i386.rpm
[设置JAVA环境变量]
用Advanced Editor编辑profile文件
----//注:该文件在/etc目录下
在最后面加入如下内容:
export PATH=/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.0/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.0/lib/tools.jar:/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.0/lib:$CLASSPATH
存盘退出(不同版本的路径会有所不同,请根据自己实际
情况更改)
然后要让他生效,在命令行中敲打如下命令
----//注:source /etc/profile
如果希望其他用户可以使用java,用其他用户帐号登录,
然后在命令行下敲打如上的命令
----//注:source /etc/profile
这些工作做完后用如下命令测试一下
----//注:which java(显示出来相关信息就可以了)
[浏览器支持JAVA问题]
前提是你已经安装了javaVM,并且配置好了环境变量
在Konqueror Webbrowsing中:
JAVA设置:在control center(控制中心) > web browsing(页面浏览),
点击konqueror browser(konqueror浏览器),在JAVA选项卡
中"全局启用JAVA"打上勾,然后应用退出.
在Mozilla Webbrowsing中:
进入mozilla的plugin目录下,将JRE的的一个插件文
件链接到mozilla的plugin目录下
(官方站点上的文章说绝对不能拷贝这个文件到该目录
下,只能链接,以前我就是在这点上犯了错误,所以怎么
做都是退出浏览器,切记!!)
----//注:在命令行下(root权限),
----//注:cd /usr/share/mozilla/plugins
----//注:ln -s /usr/java/j2sdk1.4.0/jre/plugins/i386/ns610/libjavaplugin_oji14.so libjavaplugin_oji14.so
(这儿的命令给个参考,你自己根据实际情况修改,修改你用插件版本)
现在从新打开新的窗口,在http://ip:5800,看看,OK,出来拉看到拉久违的那个CTL +ALT+DEL按键,好拉下面的就是隐藏图表,进程的问题,图表可以修改注册表,进程
可以用一些注入进程等技术,具体自己去搜索一下,很多的。
最后强调的一点:之所以在linux下还要玩nt(很多自由软件的爱好者肯定会拿板转仍我),因为作为一个合格的blackhat,必须精通所有的平台的入侵技术,所以必须NT平台,作为渗透测试,漏洞测试,都需要这样的多平台。但是大家别沉迷与控制别人技术本身,这个是很容易实现的。。。。更加注重的是你真么样来达到有可能去控制,呵呵有点饶口。