linux下apache、mysql、php安装配置详细笔记

软件准备:
mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/

httpd-2.2.12.tar.gz
http://labs.xiaonei.com/apache-mirror/httpd/

php-5.3.0.tar.gz
http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.0.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

一、安装MYSQL

代码如下:

groupadd mysql                               #添加一个MYSQL组
useradd -g mysql mysql                       #添加一个用户到MYSQL组中
tar zxvf mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.56
cat README | less                            #查看使用文档
cat INSTALL-SOURCE | less                    #查看安装说明
./configure --help                           #查看配置帮助
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql5 --enable-thread-safe-client --with-charset=utf8 
                                             #set:设置安装目录,客户端支持线程,设置字体为utf8
                                             #--enable-thread-safe-client 若不开启,编译PHP时会遇到问题
make                                         #编译
make install                                 #安装
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf   #拷贝默认配置文件
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql        #初始化:一定是解压编译后的目录中才有mysql_install_db文件.
cd /usr/local/mysql                          #进入安装目录
chown -R root  .                             #给mysql5目录赋予root权限.
chown -R mysql var                           #给var目录赋予mysql权限
chgrp -R mysql .                             #给mysql5目录赋予mysql组权限
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &               #启动MYSQL服务.
bin/mysql                                    #进入MYSQL操作
mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'192.168.%' identified by 'password';   #设置root可管理的网段及密码
mysql> flush privileges;                                                #刷新生效.
ps: 大家可以自行修改my.cnf文件来优化MYSQL

二、安装APACHE

代码如下:

tar zxvf httpd-2.2.12.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.12
vi server/mpm/worker/worker.c                #修改源文件连接数
#define DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 16              #默认子进程数
#define MAX_SERVER_LIMIT 20000               #最大子进程数
#define DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT 64              #默认链接线程数
#define MAX_THREAD_LIMIT 20000               #最大链接线程数
####以上配置可根据自己的服务器配置修改默认值的大小.
cat README | less                            #查看使用文档
cat INSTALL | less                           #查看安装说明
./configure --help                           #查看配置帮助
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
--enable-module='most'                       #装一些默认常用的
--enable-mods-shared="all"                   #全部共享.
--enable-file-cache                          #文件缓存.
--enable-cache                               #缓存
--enable-disk-cache                          #硬盘缓存
--enable-mem-cache                           #内存缓存
--enable-headers                             #http头控制模块
--enable-expires                             #过期头控制模块
--enable-proxy                               #apache代理模块
--enable-proxy-balancer                      #apache代理均衡模块
--enable-ssl                                 #HTTPS
--enable-rewrite                             #rewrite
--enable-so                                  #兼容性
--with-mpm=worker
make                                    #编译
make install                        #安装

三、安装PHP扩展LIB库

代码如下:

gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz
libpng-1.4.0beta73.tar.gz
libxml2-sources-2.7.3.tar.gz
libxslt-1.1.24.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz                            #直接./configure && make && make install 即可  默认lib目录安装都在 /usr/local/lib 下.

四、安装PHP

代码如下:

tar zxvf php-5.3.0.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.0
cat README | less                            #查看使用文档
cat INSTALL | less                           #查看安装说明
./configure --help                           #查看配置帮助
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php5 \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \   #你的APACHE安装路径apxs是一个apache安装配置时生成的一个小小的perl脚本。它可以使象resin这种模块获得apache所有的配置路径。
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5 \             #MYSQL安装路径
--enable-ftp \                               #开启FTP模块
--enable-debug \                             #开启DEBUG
--enable-mbstring \                          #打开mbstring
--enable-mbregex \                           #正则
--with-gd=/usr/local \                       #gd库
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib \              #png
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib \             #zlib
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib \             #jpeg
--enable-libxml \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/lib \           #libxml扩展
#--with-xsl=/usr/local/lib \                  #xslt扩展
--enable-pdo \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql_config \         #pdo
--enable-soap \                              #soap服务扩展
--enable-sockets \                           #sockets扩展
--with-xmlrpc                                #xmlrpc扩展
--with-config-file-path=/etc                 #设置PHP.INI存放位置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5
--enable-ftp --enable-debug --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --with-gd=/usr/local
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib
--enable-libxml --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-pdo --with-pdo-sqlite
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap
--enable-sockets --with-xmlrp
make
make install

配置APACHE和PHP、MYSQL启动
自动启动MYSQL

代码如下:

cp /usr/local/mysql5/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc3.d/Kmysqld
ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc3.d/Smysqld
service mysqld start
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start