Pygame实现监听鼠标示例详解
目录
- 初始化参数
- 鼠标移动
- 鼠标点击位置
- 输出鼠标位置及其对用的按钮
- 完整代码
pygame如何捕捉鼠标的活动
初始化参数
import pygame, sys from pygame.locals import * def print_text(font, x, y, text, color=(0, 0, 0)): """打印字体函数""" img_text = font.render(text, True, color) screen.blit(img_text, (x, y)) pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode((400, 400)) pygame.display.set_caption("监听鼠标活动") while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() screen.fill((255, 255, 255)) pygame.display.update()
鼠标移动
event.type 事件为MOUSEMOTION,则为鼠标移动,event.pos可以获取当前位置,event.rel鼠标的偏移。
event.type == MOUSEMOTION: event.pos event.rel
我们将位置输出出来,定义鼠标的位置和鼠标的偏移量
mouse_x = mouse_y = 0 move_x = move_y = 0 print_text(font1, 0, 0, "鼠标事件") print_text(font1, 0, 20, "鼠标的位置:" + str(mouse_x) + "," + str(mouse_y)) print_text(font1, 0, 40, "鼠标的偏移:" + str(move_x) + "," + str(move_y))
鼠标点击位置
MOUSEBUTTONDOWN和MOUSEBUTTONUP记录鼠标的按下和放开动作
mouse_down = mouse_up = 0 mouse_down_x = mouse_down_y = 0 mouse_up_x = mouse_up_y = 0
输出鼠标位置及其对用的按钮
pygame.mouse.get_pressed() 可以监听鼠标的三个按键。
x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos() print_text(font1, 0, 180, "鼠标位置:" + str(x) + "," + str(y)) b1, b2, b3 = pygame.mouse.get_pressed() print_text(font1, 0, 200, "按钮:" + str(b1) + "," + str(b2) + "," + str(b3))
完整代码
import pygame, sys from pygame.locals import * def print_text(font, x, y, text, color=(0, 0, 0)): """打印字体函数""" img_text = font.render(text, True, color) screen.blit(img_text, (x, y)) pygame.init() # 字体 font1 = pygame.font.SysFont("方正粗黑宋简体", 18) # 鼠标的移动位置 mouse_x = mouse_y = 0 move_x = move_y = 0 mouse_down = mouse_up = 0 mouse_down_x = mouse_down_y = 0 mouse_up_x = mouse_up_y = 0 screen = pygame.display.set_mode((400, 400)) pygame.display.set_caption("监听鼠标活动") while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() elif event.type == MOUSEMOTION: mouse_x, mouse_y = event.pos move_x, mouse_y = event.rel elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: mouse_down = event.button mouse_down_x, mouse_down_y = event.pos elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONUP: mouse_up = event.button mouse_up_x, mouse_up_y = event.pos screen.fill((255, 255, 255)) print_text(font1, 0, 0, "鼠标事件") print_text(font1, 0, 20, "鼠标的位置:" + str(mouse_x) + "," + str(mouse_y)) print_text(font1, 0, 40, "鼠标的偏移:" + str(move_x) + "," + str(move_y)) print_text(font1, 0, 60, "鼠标按下:" + str(mouse_down) + "在" + str(mouse_down_x) + "," + str(mouse_down_y)) print_text(font1, 0, 80, "鼠标松开:" + str(mouse_up) + "在" + str(mouse_up_x) + "," + str(mouse_up_y)) x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos() print_text(font1, 0, 180, "鼠标位置:" + str(x) + "," + str(y)) b1, b2, b3 = pygame.mouse.get_pressed() print_text(font1, 0, 200, "按钮:" + str(b1) + "," + str(b2) + "," + str(b3)) pygame.display.update()
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