Springmvc国际化自动配置代码实现

在 springmvc 中通过 LocalResover 获取区域信息对象 Local（对语言信息、国家代码等的封装），进行国际化配置，在 springboot 为我们提供了默认的区域信息解析器

@Configuration(
  proxyBeanMethods = false
)
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(
  type = Type.SERVLET
)
@ConditionalOnClass({Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class, WebMvcConfigurer.class})
@ConditionalOnMissingBean({WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class})
@AutoConfigureOrder(-2147483638)
@AutoConfigureAfter({DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class, TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration.class, ValidationAutoConfiguration.class})
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {
  public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "";
  public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = "";
  private static final String[] SERVLET_LOCATIONS = new String[]{"/"};

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean  //容器中没有 LocaleResolver 时
    @ConditionalOnProperty(
      prefix = "spring.mvc",
      name = {"locale"}
    )
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {　　　　　　　　//如果属性中指定用固定的就用固定的 FixedLocaleResolver 区域化信息解析器
      if (this.mvcProperties.getLocaleResolver() == org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
        return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
      } else {　　　　　　　　　　//否则使用 AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver 区域化信息解析器
        AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
        localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
        return localeResolver;
      }
    }

AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver 在 request 请求头中获取到区域信息

public class AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
  private final List<Locale> supportedLocales = new ArrayList(4);

  public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
    Locale defaultLocale = this.getDefaultLocale();
    if (defaultLocale != null && request.getHeader("Accept-Language") == null) {
      return defaultLocale;
    } else {
      Locale requestLocale = request.getLocale();
      List<Locale> supportedLocales = this.getSupportedLocales();
      if (!supportedLocales.isEmpty() && !supportedLocales.contains(requestLocale)) {
        Locale supportedLocale = this.findSupportedLocale(request, supportedLocales);
        if (supportedLocale != null) {
          return supportedLocale;
        } else {
          return defaultLocale != null ? defaultLocale : requestLocale;
        }
      } else {
        return requestLocale;
      }
    }
  }

默认就是更具请求头带来的区域信息获取 Local 进行国际化

我们可以通过定义自己的区域化解析器生成区域化信息

public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
  @Override
  public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
    String l = request.getParameter("l");
    Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
    if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
      String[] split = l.split("_");
      locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
    }
    return locale;
  }
  @Override
  public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {
  }
}

@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
  @Bean
  public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
    return new MyLocaleResolver();
  }
}

量变引起质变，这就是我所理解的因果。

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