Android自定义控件实现带文字提示的SeekBar
1.写在前面
SeekBar控件在开发中还是比较常见的,比如音视频进度、音量调节等,但是原生控件有时还不能满足我们的需求,今天就来学习一下如何自定义SeekBar控件,本文主要实现了一个带文字指示器效果的SeekBar控件
看下最终效果:
IndicatorSeekBar
2.实现
IndicatorSeekBar
public class IndicatorSeekBar extends AppCompatSeekBar { // 画笔 private Paint mPaint; // 进度文字位置信息 private Rect mProgressTextRect = new Rect(); // 滑块按钮宽度 private int mThumbWidth = dp2px(50); // 进度指示器宽度 private int mIndicatorWidth = dp2px(50); // 进度监听 private OnIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener; public IndicatorSeekBar(Context context) { this(context, null); } public IndicatorSeekBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, R.attr.seekBarStyle); } public IndicatorSeekBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); init(); } private void init() { mPaint = new TextPaint(); mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#00574B")); mPaint.setTextSize(sp2px(16)); // 如果不设置padding,当滑动到最左边或最右边时,滑块会显示不全 setPadding(mThumbWidth / 2, 0, mThumbWidth / 2, 0); // 设置滑动监听 this.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener() { @Override public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) { // NO OP } @Override public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { if (mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener != null) { mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener.onStartTrackingTouch(seekBar); } } @Override public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { if (mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener != null) { mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener.onStopTrackingTouch(seekBar); } } }); } @Override protected synchronized void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); String progressText = getProgress() + "%"; mPaint.getTextBounds(progressText, 0, progressText.length(), mProgressTextRect); // 进度百分比 float progressRatio = (float) getProgress() / getMax(); // thumb偏移量 float thumbOffset = (mThumbWidth - mProgressTextRect.width()) / 2 - mThumbWidth * progressRatio; float thumbX = getWidth() * progressRatio + thumbOffset; float thumbY = getHeight() / 2f + mProgressTextRect.height() / 2f; canvas.drawText(progressText, thumbX, thumbY, mPaint); if (mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener != null) { float indicatorOffset = getWidth() * progressRatio - (mIndicatorWidth - mThumbWidth) / 2 - mThumbWidth * progressRatio; mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener.onProgressChanged(this, getProgress(), indicatorOffset); } } /** * 设置进度监听 * * @param listener OnIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener */ public void setOnSeekBarChangeListener(OnIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener listener) { this.mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener = listener; } /** * 进度监听 */ public interface OnIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener { /** * 进度监听回调 * * @param seekBar SeekBar * @param progress 进度 * @param indicatorOffset 指示器偏移量 */ public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, float indicatorOffset); /** * 开始拖动 * * @param seekBar SeekBar */ public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar); /** * 停止拖动 * * @param seekBar SeekBar */ public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar); } /** * dp转px * * @param dp dp值 * @return px值 */ public int dp2px(float dp) { return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dp, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()); } /** * sp转px * * @param sp sp值 * @return px值 */ private int sp2px(float sp) { return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, sp, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()); } }
重点看下onDraw方法:
@Override protected synchronized void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); String progressText = getProgress() + "%"; mPaint.getTextBounds(progressText, 0, progressText.length(), mProgressTextRect); // 进度百分比 float progressRatio = (float) getProgress() / getMax(); // thumb偏移量 float thumbOffset = (mThumbWidth - mProgressTextRect.width()) / 2 - mThumbWidth * progressRatio; float thumbX = getWidth() * progressRatio + thumbOffset; float thumbY = getHeight() / 2f + mProgressTextRect.height() / 2f; canvas.drawText(progressText, thumbX, thumbY, mPaint); if (mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener != null) { float indicatorOffset = getWidth() * progressRatio - (mIndicatorWidth - mThumbWidth) / 2 - mThumbWidth * progressRatio; mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener.onProgressChanged(this, getProgress(), indicatorOffset); } }
再看一遍效果图:
IndicatorSeekBar
可以看到,进度百分比文字是跟着进度变化在平移的,所以X轴坐标根据进度动态计算就可以了【总宽度 * 进度百分比】(getWidth() * progressRatio
),文字需要居中显示,所以需要向右平移【(滑块宽度 - 文字宽度)/ 2】( (mThumbWidth - mProgressTextRect.width()) / 2
)。
为了避免滑块滑动到终点时布局被隐藏,需要为SeekBar设置左右padding,距离分别为滑块宽度的一半,,所以【控件总长度 = 控件实际长度 + 滑块宽度】,向右平移的过程中就要动态减去滑块宽度【滑块宽度 * 进度百分比】(mThumbWidth * progressRatio
),到这里文字的X轴坐标就计算完成了。
文字在平移的过程中始终是垂直居中的,所以Y轴坐标可以这样计算【控件高度 / 2 + 文字高度 / 2】(getHeight() / 2f + mProgressTextRect.height() / 2f
),注意drawText方法默认是从左下角开始绘制文字的,如果对绘制文字还不太了解,可以看下这篇文章《Android 图解Canvas drawText文字居中的那些事》
指示器跟随滑块移动
在IndicatorSeekBar中,向外提供了一个setOnSeekBarChangeListener方法用来回调SeekBar的状态,其中onProgressChanged方法中的indicatorOffset参数就是指示器控件的X坐标,计算方式与上文中进度百分比文字的计算方式一致:
// 【总宽度 * 进度百分比 -(指示器宽度 - 滑块宽度)/ 2 - 滑块宽度 * 进度百分比】 float indicatorOffset = getWidth() * progressRatio - (mIndicatorWidth - mThumbWidth) / 2 - mThumbWidth * progressRatio; mIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener.onProgressChanged(this, getProgress(), indicatorOffset);
看下如何使用:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private TextView tvIndicator; private IndicatorSeekBar indicatorSeekBar; private Paint mPaint = new Paint(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); tvIndicator = findViewById(R.id.tv_indicator); indicatorSeekBar = findViewById(R.id.indicator_seek_bar); initData(); } private void initData() { final LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) tvIndicator.getLayoutParams(); indicatorSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new IndicatorSeekBar.OnIndicatorSeekBarChangeListener() { @Override public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, float indicatorOffset) { String indicatorText = progress + "%"; tvIndicator.setText(indicatorText); params.leftMargin = (int) indicatorOffset; tvIndicator.setLayoutParams(params); } @Override public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { tvIndicator.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } @Override public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { tvIndicator.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } }); } }
布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:layout_marginStart="20dp" android:layout_marginEnd="20dp" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_indicator" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/bg_indicator" android:gravity="center" android:textColor="#FFFFFF" android:textSize="16sp" android:visibility="invisible" /> <com.yl.indicatorseekbar.IndicatorSeekBar android:id="@+id/indicator_seek_bar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="5dp" android:background="@null" android:max="100" android:maxHeight="2dp" android:minHeight="2dp" android:progress="50" android:progressDrawable="@drawable/seekbar_progress_drawable" android:thumb="@drawable/seekbar_thumb" /> </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout>
3.写在最后
代码已上传至GitHub,欢迎Star、Fork!
GitHub地址:https://github.com/alidili/Demos/tree/master/IndicatorSeekBarDemo
本文Demo的Apk下载地址:
https://github.com/alidili/Demos/raw/master/IndicatorSeekBarDemo/IndicatorSeekBarDemo.apk
总结
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