使用BigDecimal去掉小数点后无用的0

目录

• 如题：BigDecimal去掉小数点后无用的0
• 解决：BigDecimal，有方法解决stripTrailingZeros()
• demo
• 方法二：
• Java BigDecimal 小数点处理
• 保留两位小数
• 方法一：
• 方式二：
• 方式三：
• 四舍五入

如题：BigDecimal去掉小数点后无用的0

比如：数据库存储的是Decimal(5,2)类型保留两位数。

如果展示数据5.00，5.10等字样感觉很不爽，如何做呢？

只战术5和5.1

解决：BigDecimal，有方法解决stripTrailingZeros()

看源码：

/**
     * Returns a string representation of this {@code BigDecimal}
     * without an exponent field.  For values with a positive scale,
     * the number of digits to the right of the decimal point is used
     * to indicate scale.  For values with a zero or negative scale,
     * the resulting string is generated as if the value were
     * converted to a numerically equal value with zero scale and as
     * if all the trailing zeros of the zero scale value were present
     * in the result.
     *
     * The entire string is prefixed by a minus sign character '-'
     * (<tt>'\u002D'</tt>) if the unscaled value is less than
     * zero. No sign character is prefixed if the unscaled value is
     * zero or positive.
     *
     * Note that if the result of this method is passed to the
     * {@linkplain #BigDecimal(String) string constructor}, only the
     * numerical value of this {@code BigDecimal} will necessarily be
     * recovered; the representation of the new {@code BigDecimal}
     * may have a different scale.  In particular, if this
     * {@code BigDecimal} has a negative scale, the string resulting
     * from this method will have a scale of zero when processed by
     * the string constructor.
     *
     * (This method behaves analogously to the {@code toString}
     * method in 1.4 and earlier releases.)
     *
     * @return a string representation of this {@code BigDecimal}
     * without an exponent field.
     * @since 1.5
     * @see #toString()
     * @see #toEngineeringString()
     */
    public String toPlainString() {
        if(scale==0) {
            if(intCompact!=INFLATED) {
                return Long.toString(intCompact);
            } else {
                return intVal.toString();
            }
        }
        if(this.scale<0) { // No decimal point
            if(signum()==0) {
                return "0";
            }
            int tailingZeros = checkScaleNonZero((-(long)scale));
            StringBuilder buf;
            if(intCompact!=INFLATED) {
                buf = new StringBuilder(20+tailingZeros);
                buf.append(intCompact);
            } else {
                String str = intVal.toString();
                buf = new StringBuilder(str.length()+tailingZeros);
                buf.append(str);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < tailingZeros; i++)
                buf.append('0');
            return buf.toString();
        }
        String str ;
        if(intCompact!=INFLATED) {
            str = Long.toString(Math.abs(intCompact));
        } else {
            str = intVal.abs().toString();
        }
        return getValueString(signum(), str, scale);
    }
 /**
     * Returns a {@code BigDecimal} which is numerically equal to
     * this one but with any trailing zeros removed from the
     * representation.  For example, stripping the trailing zeros from
     * the {@code BigDecimal} value {@code 600.0}, which has
     * [{@code BigInteger}, {@code scale}] components equals to
     * [6000, 1], yields {@code 6E2} with [{@code BigInteger},
     * {@code scale}] components equals to [6, -2].  If
     * this BigDecimal is numerically equal to zero, then
     * {@code BigDecimal.ZERO} is returned.
     *
     * @return a numerically equal {@code BigDecimal} with any
     * trailing zeros removed.
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public BigDecimal stripTrailingZeros() {
        if (intCompact == 0 || (intVal != null && intVal.signum() == 0)) {
            return BigDecimal.ZERO;
        } else if (intCompact != INFLATED) {
            return createAndStripZerosToMatchScale(intCompact, scale, Long.MIN_VALUE);
        } else {
            return createAndStripZerosToMatchScale(intVal, scale, Long.MIN_VALUE);
        }
    }

demo

public class StringUtils {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(BigDecimal.ZERO);
        System.out.println(new BigDecimal("2.0"));
        System.out.println(new Double("0"));
        System.out.println(new BigDecimal("2.00"));
        String d = new BigDecimal("100.10").stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString();
        System.out.println(d);
        System.out.println(new BigDecimal("100.10").stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString());
    }
}

结果：

方法二：

 private static final DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("###################.###########");
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        System.out.print( "格式化结果:");
        System.out.println(decimalFormat.format(new BigDecimal("10.10")));
    }

结果：

Java BigDecimal 小数点处理

保留两位小数

方法一：

{
   double   c=3.154215;
   java.text.DecimalFormat myformat=new java.text.DecimalFormat("0.00");
   String str = myformat.format(c);
}

方式二：

{
   java.text.DecimalFormat   df   =new   java.text.DecimalFormat("#.00");
   df.format(你要格式化的数字);
   例：new java.text.DecimalFormat("#.00").format(3.1415926)
   #.00 表示两位小数 #.0000四位小数 以此类推...
}

方式三：

{
   double d = 3.1415926;
   String result = String .format("%.2f");
   %.2f %. 表示 小数点前任意位数   2 表示两位小数 格式后的结果为f 表示浮点型
}

四舍五入

{
double   f   =   111231.5585;
BigDecimal   b   =   new   BigDecimal(f);
//保留2位小数
double   f1   =   b.setScale(2,   BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
}

public class PreciseCompute {
//默认除法运算精度
private static final int DEF_DIV_SCALE = 10;

/**
* 提供精确的加法运算。
* @param v1 被加数
* @param v2 加数
* @return 两个参数的和
*/

public static double add(double v1, double v2) {
   BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
   BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
   return b1.add(b2).doubleValue();
}

/**
* 提供精确的减法运算。
* @param v1 被减数
* @param v2 减数
* @return 两个参数的差
*/

public static double sub(double v1, double v2) {
   BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
   BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
   return b1.subtract(b2).doubleValue();
}

/**
* 提供精确的乘法运算。
* @param v1 被乘数
* @param v2 乘数
* @return 两个参数的积
*/
public static double mul(double v1, double v2) {
   BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
   BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
   return b1.multiply(b2).doubleValue();
}

/**
* 提供（相对）精确的除法运算，当发生除不尽的情况时，精确到
* 小数点以后10位，以后的数字四舍五入。
* @param v1 被除数
* @param v2 除数
* @return 两个参数的商
*/

public static double div(double v1, double v2) {
   return div(v1, v2, DEF_DIV_SCALE);
}

/**
* 提供（相对）精确的除法运算。当发生除不尽的情况时，由scale参数指
* 定精度，以后的数字四舍五入。
* @param v1 被除数
* @param v2 除数
* @param scale 表示表示需要精确到小数点以后几位。
* @return 两个参数的商
*/
public static double div(double v1, double v2, int scale) {
   if (scale < 0) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
      "The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
   }
   BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
   BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
   return b1.divide(b2, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
}

/**
* 提供精确的小数位四舍五入处理。
* @param v 需要四舍五入的数字
* @param scale 小数点后保留几位
* @return 四舍五入后的结果
*/
public static double round(double v, int scale) {
   if (scale < 0) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
      "The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
   }
   BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v));
   BigDecimal ne = new BigDecimal("1");
   return b.divide(one, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
}
}
 

my code：

private BigDecimal formatComma2BigDecimal(Object obj) {
		String val = String.valueOf(obj);
		if (val == null)
			return new BigDecimal("0.00");

		val = val.replaceAll(",", "");
		if (!isNumber(val))
			return new BigDecimal("0.00");

		BigDecimal decimal = new BigDecimal(val);
		decimal = decimal.setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
		return decimal;

	}
	private String formatCommaAnd2Point(Object obj) {
		BigDecimal decimal = formatComma2BigDecimal(obj);

		DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#,###.00");
		String decimalStr = df.format(decimal).equals(".00")?"0.00":df.format(decimal);
		if(decimalStr.startsWith(".")){
			decimalStr = "0"+decimalStr;
		}
		return decimalStr;
	}
	private boolean isDouble(String value) {
		try {
			Double.parseDouble(value);
			if (value.contains("."))
				return true;
			return false;
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	private boolean isInteger(String value) {
		try {
			Integer.parseInt(value);
			return true;
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	private boolean isNumber(String value) {
		return isInteger(value) || isDouble(value);
	}

详细还是参看JavaSE 帮助文档吧~以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持我们。